Results

Total Results: 1,013 records

Showing results for "randomized controlled trial".

841. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
     September 01, 2012 - The largest (n � 48 835) and highest-quality random- ized trial of healthful diet counseling (specifically … , a low-fat diet), the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) Dietary Mod- ification Trial, showed significant … Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized … Controlled Dietary Modification Trial.

842. Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     June 17, 2021 - question; LTBI=latent tuberculosis infection; PPD=purified protein derivative; QFT=QuantiFERON; RCT=randomized … , controlled trial; RIF=rifampin; RPT=rifapentine; TB=tuberculosis; TNF-α=tumor necrosis factor-α; T-SPOT

843. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Good evidence indicates that in selected, high-risk trial participants with asymptomatic severe CAS, … evidence on the natural history of CAS, systematic reviews of the accuracy of screening tests, and randomized … , controlled trials (RCTs) of the benefits of treatment of CAS with carotid endarterectomy. … strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled … trial.

844. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
     May 01, 2008 - Gestation Although screening and early treatment of gestational diabetes reduce macrosomia, and although 1 trial … In addition, further randomized trials comparing the health outcomes of lowering glucose with the health … The Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units network is conducting a randomized, controlled trial (RCT) now in progress … Australian Carbohydrate Intolerance Study in Pregnant Women (ACHOIS) Trial Group.

845. Archived: Final Research Plan: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan36/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     January 23, 2014 - Study designs KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) that compare screened versus nonscreened

846. Archived: Final Research Plan: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/ResearchPlanFinal/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     January 23, 2014 - Study designs KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) that compare screened versus nonscreened

847. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
     October 01, 2015 - Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial. … Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized con- trolled trial. … SNAP trial. … Nicotine patches in pregnant smokers: randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial of efficacy. … Randomised controlled trial of anti-smoking advice: final (20 year) results.

848. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - physical activity and a healthful diet to prevent cardiovascular disease included studies in which trial … Studies with mixed populations were included if no more than 50% of trial participants had relevant diagnoses … A pragmatic-explanatory continuum indicator summary (PRECIS): a tool to help trial designers. … How pragmatic or explanatory is the randomized, controlled trial? … The application and enhancement of the PRECIS tool to the evaluation of a smoking cessation trial.

849. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - Donepezil treatment of patients with MCI: a 48-week randomized, placebo- controlled trial. … working memory and global functioning in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo- controlled … Efficacy of donepezil in mild cognitive impair- ment: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

850. Archived: Final Research Plan: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     September 15, 2013 - for each; inpatient/residential facilities, correctional facilities Study design KQ 1:  Randomized … , controlled trials (RCTs) or controlled clinical trials (CCTs) KQ 2:  Diagnostic accuracy studies

851. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - sDNA-FIT, and high-sensitivity gFOBT is more difficult for patients to administer. 9 , 10 However, randomized … conducted in the US, the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial, 38 evaluated … Reduction in colorectal cancer mortality by fecal occult blood screening in a French controlled study … Randomized study of biennial screening with a faecal occult blood test: results after nine screening … Nottingham trial of faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer: a 20-year follow-up.

852. Recommendation: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - children was 1 year to younger than 2 years in 6 trials and 2 years to younger than 5 years in 7 trials; 1 trial … of oral health behaviors (eg, tooth brushing with fluoride toothpaste). 1 , 22 The USPSTF found 1 randomized … trial and 4 nonrandomized trials that compared dietary fluoride supplementation with no supplementation … One new fair-quality trial (n = 104) found that oral health education for mothers of caries-free children

853. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - smoking, known cardiovascular disease, atrial fibrillation, and left ventricular hypertrophy. 7 Several randomized … , controlled trials (RCTs) reviewed for the 2002 USPSTF recommendation showed a reduction in myocardial … for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events in women and men: a sex-specific meta-analysis of randomized … controlled trials. … A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women.

854. Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - One large randomized clinical trial (SUMMIT; n = 16,590) in persons with or at risk for cardiovascular … hoc subgroup analysis of minimally symptomatic patients with moderate COPD (n = 357) in the UPLIFT trial … A post hoc subgroup analysis in the PINNACLE trial (n = 729) comparing LAMAs, LABAs, and LAMAs + LABAs … , medications, healthy lifestyle, tobacco cessation, and an exacerbation management/action plan), 1 trial

855. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - 41 community-based programs reported biochemically vali- dated cessation rates similar to those in randomized … Only the highest-intensity trial included group ses- sions and targeted multiple behaviors. … Results from a pooled meta-analysis of 9 trials (1 trial did not present adequate data and was excluded

856. Archived: Screening and Interventions for Childhood Obesity: Where Is the Evidence? A Commentary by the Childhood Obesity Working Group of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-and-interventions-for-childhood-obesity-where-is-t/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - Because most preventive interventions have not been tested in rigorous randomized trials, the USPSTF … No randomized trials of screening for childhood overweight or obesity in the clinical setting were found

857. Draft Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
     January 18, 2024 - and social implications Other outcomes not listed, including cost Study Design All KQs: Randomized … , controlled trials; nonrandomized studies of interventions KQ 2a: Discriminatory accuracy studies … KQ 3: Controlled or large, uncontrolled observational studies of harms KQs 4, 5: Observational studies

858. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
     June 10, 2021 - postintervention, 24 to 35 months, postintervention, and longer term Study design KQs 1, 3–5:  Randomized

859. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - A randomized controlled trial with 15 years of follow-up indicated that nurse home visit programs (i.e … Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial. JAMA 1997;278(8):637-43. 33.

860. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - review. 11 , 16 Interventions that combined a healthy diet and physical activity were evaluated in 81 trial … groups, diet-only interventions were evaluated in 33 trial groups, and interventions involving physical … activity only were evaluated in 6 trial groups. … patients receiving behavioral health counseling (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [95% CI, 0.73 to 0.87]; 9 randomized … controlled trials; n = 12,551; I 2 = 0%).