Results

Total Results: 1,013 records

Showing results for "randomized controlled trial".

821. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nop5YpEpMybx_oNPKC76-X
     July 11, 2017 - In- terventions that focused on supervised exercise or controlled diets were not included. … Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group. … pattern and risk of treated diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative randomized … controlled dietary modification trial. … trial.

822. PII: S0749-3797(01)00261-6 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Harris2001.pdf
     January 01, 2001 - controlled trial (RCT).5,6 Guideline developers now understand the need to consider the evidence as … (a) Does treatment work under ideal, clinical trial conditions? … Hierarchy of research design I Evidence obtained from at least one properly randomized controlled trial … Applying clinical trial results. A. … When to base clinical policies on observational versus randomized trial data.

823. Pzrh6M8Vucdvmsabwkaqa2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
     February 01, 2014 - , controlled trials (58–64), although clinical trials of tamox- ifen and raloxifene have not been conducted … A randomised controlled trial of breast cancer genetics services in South East Scot- land: psychological … trial. … Trial among women with hysterectomy. … trial.

824. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - women at increased risk for chlamydial infection was based largely on the results of a good-quality randomized … , controlled trial of screening in a managed care organization. … This trial found that screening and treatment of young women at risk for chlamydial infection reduced … In a cluster randomized trial, Østergaard and colleagues 4 found that a 1-time home-based screening … sampling versus conventional swab sampling for screening of Chlamydia trachomatis in women: a cluster-randomized

825. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - A systematic review of the evidence found no population-based randomized, controlled trials of risk assessment … , controlled trials shows that prophylactic tamoxifen reduces the risk for estrogen receptor-positive … , controlled trials reported psychological and behavioral outcomes. 1 These studies examined the impact … First results from the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I): a randomised prevention trial … and BRCA2 : National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP-P1) Breast Cancer Prevention Trial

826. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ER_LzXdmdRcZ463r4UrGtz
     September 01, 2005 - A systematic review of the evidence found no popula- tion-based randomized, controlled trials of risk … Good-quality evidence from 4 randomized, controlled trials shows that prophylactic tamoxifen reduces … , controlled trials re- ported psychological and behavioral outcomes (1). … September 2005 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 143 • Number 5 www.annals.org domised prevention trial … and BRCA2: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP-P1) Breast Cancer Prevention Trial

827. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pth_4-Mnau_pZubaefDvUk
     January 01, 2020 - The best estimates from randomized, con- trolled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effect of mammogra- phy … Avoided (95% CI) per 10 000 Women Screened by Repeat Screening Mammography Over 10 Years: Data From Randomized … , Controlled Trials* Variable Ages 40–49 y Ages 50–59 y Ages 60–69 y Ages 70–74 y Breast cancer deaths … , controlled trials. … In addi- tion, long-term randomized trials or longitudinal cohort studies are needed that compare screening

828. Archived: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     August 15, 2013 - of 41 community-based programs reported biochemically validated cessation rates similar to those in randomized … Only the highest-intensity trial included group sessions and targeted multiple behaviors. … Results from a pooled meta-analysis of 9 trials (1 trial did not present adequate data and was excluded

829. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - countries categorized as “very high” on the 2019 Human Development Index. 12 Eligible study designs were randomized … Limitations The lack of individual-level or trial data on the effectiveness of skin cancer screening … In the absence of randomized studies, the body of evidence from nonrandomized studies would be strengthened … stage/thickness at detection and health outcomes 0 9 9 1,326,051 Study design    Randomized … studies) Melanoma mortality: consistent, imprecise Low for limited to no mortality benefit No randomized

830. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
     May 01, 2018 - Uncertainties regarding the benefit of PSA screening in reducing prostate cancer mortality in randomized … They used their model and information from the Health Insurance Plan (HIP) randomized trial of breast … Studies of overdiagnosis based on randomized trials and population studies use the excess incidence … trial for those assigned to the control group, the duration of screening in the trial, the amount of … continued screening after trial end for those assigned to be screened within the trial, the uptake

831. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Uncertainties regarding the benefit of PSA screening in reducing prostate cancer mortality in randomized … They used their model and information from the Health Insurance Plan (HIP) randomized trial of breast … Studies of overdiagnosis based on randomized trials and population studies use the excess incidence … trial for those assigned to the control group, the duration of screening in the trial, the amount of … continued screening after trial end for those assigned to be screened within the trial, the uptake

832. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Adherence to colorectal cancer screening: a randomized clinical trial of competing strategies. … Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: a randomized … clinical trial. … The NordICC Study: rationale and design of a randomized trial on colonoscopy screening for colorectal … clinical trial.

833. Archived: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - Effectiveness of Screening The review for the USPSTF identified 14 randomized, controlled trials that … One trial, which included both newly detected cases of depression and patients already under treatment

834. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
     June 01, 2022 - Thirteen randomized clinical trials (RCTs) (n = 2156) ad- dressed the benefits of depression treatment … combination for adolescents with depression: Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) randomized … controlled trial. … SPARX, a computerised self help intervention for adolescents seeking help for depression: randomised controlled … non-inferiority trial.

835. Modeling Study: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - , a randomized trial evaluating stand-alone hrHPV testing for primary screening. 22 Screening Strategies … cytology in primary screening of women younger than 35 years: results at recruitment for a randomised controlled … trial. … controlled trial. … HPV for cervical cancer screening (HPV FOCAL): complete round 1 results of a randomized trial comparing

836. Screening for Depression - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FExZhpEq2337V-hwkaPQ8y
     May 01, 2002 - Effectiveness of Screening The review for the USPSTF identified 14 randomized, controlled trials that … One trial, which included both newly detected cases of depression and patients already under treatment

837. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
     July 11, 2022 - Benefits of Risk Assessment and Preventive Medication The USPSTF considered 18 randomized clinical trials … RCTs (n = 15 767; 10 good-quality) to assess prevention of preeclampsia.1 All trials were placebo-controlled … were in- cluded with trials of participants at increased risk (16 trials).1 All trials were placebo-controlled … Follow-up data from the largest trial, the Collab- orative Low-dose Aspirin Study in Pregnancy (CLASP … CLASP: a randomised trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among

838. Screening for Bladder Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZcLsqV-5K7hyfot-qHQp9
     November 01, 2004 - Finally, we combined bladder neoplasms with randomized controlled trial and then combined those results

839. Uhtgkzvs Bpnj4 G4Fxuay (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uhtgkZVs_bpNJ4_G4fXUay
     March 01, 2014 - Direct evi- dence from a large, well-conducted, randomized, con- trolled trial (RCT) provides moderate … Baseline characteristics of par- ticipants in the randomized National Lung Screening Trial. … Lung cancer screening with spiral CT: baseline results of the randomized DANTE trial. … the DANTE trial. … trial.

840. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children 5 Years or Younger: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6tmQG7VgexjoXt7uNoyccj
     December 02, 2023 - Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), nonrandomized clinical trials, and controlled cohort studies were … Cluster-randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of computer-assisted intervention delivered … a randomized control trial. … Effectiveness of speech intervention for phonological disorders: a randomized controlled trial. … Randomised controlled trial of the Lidcombe Programme of Early Stuttering Intervention.