Results

Total Results: 1,013 records

Showing results for "randomized controlled trial".

801. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - ; 3 trials; 1541 participants).15,16 Health Outcomes: Positive Airway Pressure Devices Sixty-three randomized … Most trials enrolled partici- pants from sleep clinics, and no trial enrolled screen-detected populations … trials.15,16 Ten trials were included in a meta-analysis reporting on change in ESS score among groups randomized … In general, reporting on harms related to treatment was sparse, and no trial included screen-detected … Overall, 1% to 47% of trial participants re- ported any harms from treatment with positive airway pressure

802. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     July 12, 2018 - Pharmacotherapy in pregnant women; e-cigarette or ENDS interventions All KQs: Randomized and nonrandomized … controlled trials KQ 3: The above, plus observational cohort studies (n≥1,000)   Study geography

803. Screening Women and Elderly Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
     March 01, 2004 - Psychosocial Instruments (1985 to December 2002), AARP Ageline (1978 to December 2002), and the Cochrane Controlled … Quality Study, Population/ Outcome Rating/ Year Design Setting Measure Results Comments McFarlane Randomized … 18-mos post- delivery Parker Non- 199 Pregnant women at 1) 3 counseling Less violence Fair et al, randomized … Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and Cohort Studies Criteria: • Initial assembly of comparable groups … I feel owned and controlled by him. 6 5 4 3 2 1 9.

804. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - Standardization of LDCT Screening and Follow-up of Abnormal Findings The randomized clinical trials ( … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with volume CT screening in a randomized trial. … Screening by chest radiograph and lung cancer mortality: the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) randomized … trial. … Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials on safety and efficacy of

805. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MWRHULpw6y_5Uk_KXTyvp8
     January 10, 2017 - In 1 randomized clinical trial from Hungary initiated in 1984, incidence of neural tube defects for folic … For benefits and harms (KQs 1 and 2), randomized clinical trials (RCTs), nonrandomized controlled trials … clinical trial. … Pregnancy outcomes in a randomised controlled trial of periconceptional multivitamin supplementation: … Hungarian cohort-controlled trial of periconceptional multivitamin supplementation shows a reduction

806. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - Program lifestyle intervention for use in a primary care or community setting. 1 Study heterogeneity, trial … Only 1 trial delivered its intervention through print-based tailored materials. 1 Rates of participant … One trial enrolled participants with cardiovascular risk factors. 1 Trial sample sizes ranged from 92 … was limited to women, and 1 trial was limited to men. … In the good-quality Diabetes Prevention Program trial (n = 1295), the estimated cumulative incidence

807. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
     July 01, 1994 - The selection of articles on the effectiveness of treatment included randomized trials and case series … No ran­ domized controlled trials of any ovarian cancer screening method have been done to determine … trial. … Models of the Effectiveness of Ovarian Cancer Screening In the absence of data from a randomized trial … No randomized controlled trials exist to show whether screening with CA 125 or ultrasound de­ creases

808. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - and those who did not. 39 Among suicide attempters without immediate psychiatric or medical needs randomized … Repetition of these results in a controlled trial with longer follow-up is needed. … Violent and nonviolent suicide attempts—a controlled Rorschach study. … Effect of psychiatric intervention in attempted suicide: a controlled study. … General hospital admission in the management of parasuicide: a randomised controlled trial.

809. Archived: Family Violence: Screening and Interventions, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Intervention studies in child abuse have concentrated on primary prevention. 48 Two randomized clinical … In a controlled study of battered women leaving a shelter, women who received services of an advocate … A randomized trial of group therapy (vs. standard care) for convicted wife-abusers showed that repeat … A large controlled study is under way to examine whether an integrated program to improve detection and … Preventing child abuse and neglect: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation.

810. Archived: Visual Impairment: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Randomized clinical trials have shown a beneficial effect of argon laser photocoagulation of choroidal … neovascular membranes in selected cases of ARMD. 54 Controlled trials with other wavelengths of light … Discussion No prospective trial … Results of a randomized clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol . 1982;100:912–918. [ PubMed ] 55.

811. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TYPA75a_t7HaJeDhWqCJ9n
     August 13, 2019 - Early gestational diabetes screening in obese women: a randomized controlled trial. … One-step versus two-step diagnostic testing for gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. … A randomized controlled trial of strict glycemic control and tertiary level obstetric care versus routine … Early screening and treatment of women with prediabetes: a randomized controlled trial. … The IDEAL Randomised Controlled Trial [ACTRN12607000174482].

812. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - As noted, most trials had a mean participant age in the 50s and 60s; only 1 trial, PROSPER (n = 3239 … Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial … statin treatment vs usual care on primary cardiovascular prevention among older adults: the ALLHAT-LLT randomized … clinical trial. … Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs

813. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - Thirteen randomized clinical trials (RCTs) (n = 2156) addressed the benefits of depression treatment. … combination for adolescents with depression: Treatment for Adolescent With Depression Study (TADS) randomized … controlled trial. … SPARX, a computerised self help intervention for adolescents seeking help for depression: randomised controlled … non-inferiority trial.

814. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DQgVKNYn6gFtXLfwthuRBU
     June 12, 2020 - error, cataracts, or AMD (3 stud- ies; n = 5203).13,33 Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment Four randomized … surgery) and cataract surgery are effective treatments for refractive errors and cataracts.27 Four randomized … and cardiovascular adverse events were infrequent and oc- curred in similar proportions of patients randomized … omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized … clinical trial.

815. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
     June 07, 2004 - Finally, we combined "bladder neoplasms" with "randomized controlled trial" and then combined those results

816. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Early Detection There is little evidence from controlled … menopause correlates only moderately with bone mass 10-20 years later, when most fractures occur. 39 Randomized … trial in healthy postmenopausal women, calcium supplementation slowed bone loss and significantly reduced … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women: a randomized … controlled trial.

817. Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B8omJCgNDKfJLVXCz6nFw-
     May 01, 2009 - Dosage Good evidence from randomized trials in settings without fortification of food suggests that … In 1996, the USPSTF made a similar recommendation on the basis of several studies, including 1 large randomized … , controlled trial (RCT) that demonstrated a statistically significant re- duction in incidence of neural … Benefit New evidence from observational studies provides ad- ditional support to earlier evidence from controlled

818. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     March 18, 2014 - Donepezil treatment of patients with MCI: a 48-week randomized, placebo-controlled trial. … working memory and global functioning in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled … Efficacy of donepezil in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

819. Prevention of Dental Caries in Preschool Children - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TuWmfBsDp6S9NXjTHNdGou
     April 01, 2004 - that only 22% of pediatricians were familiar with fluoride varnish.12 Four of 6 trials, including 3 randomized … controlled trials, found statistically significant reductions in the number of tooth surfaces with cavitated … Community-oriented oral health promotion for infants in Jerusalem: evaluation of a program trial.

820. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nop5YpEpMybx_oNPKC76-X
     July 11, 2017 - In- terventions that focused on supervised exercise or controlled diets were not included. … Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group. … pattern and risk of treated diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative randomized … controlled dietary modification trial. … trial.