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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
July 26, 2017 - -relevant countries
Inpatient settings
Study design
Randomized, controlled trials for effectiveness … and harms; controlled observational studies for harms ‡ , if randomized, controlled trials are not available
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
March 29, 2019 - specificity ranging from 98.6% to 100%.26
Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found no randomized … on clinical outcomes of HIV-1 infection: results from
the phase 3 HPTN 052 randomised controlled trial … Brief
report: randomized, double-blind comparison of
tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) vs tenofovir disoproxil … and
duration of zidovudine in antiretroviral regimens
for preventing mother-to-child transmission:
a randomized … trial in three African countries.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
July 08, 2014 - Trial Characteristics
Randomized, controlled trials that compared CEA with medical therapy have been … [PMID: 18087057]
Study design for randomized prospective trial of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic … [PMID: 1926232]
Results of a randomized controlled trial of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic … Meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials comparing CEA with medical therapy, by outcome … Characteristics and Main Results of Included Fair- or Good-Quality Randomized, Controlled Trials of CEA
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
November 15, 2013 - life, and parental satisfaction
Study Design
KQs 1–4, 7: Cohort studies; randomized … , controlled trials; systematic reviews
KQs 5, 6: Randomized, controlled trials or systematic reviews … of randomized, controlled trials
Letters to the editor that do not present primary data
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
April 17, 2023 - Multimorbidity,
depression, and mortality in primary care:
randomized clinical trial of an evidence-based … clinical trial. … Impact
of screening for risk of suicide: randomised
controlled trial. … trial. … clinical trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
July 01, 2014 - Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention
The USPSTF found no randomized, controlled trials
that … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment
No randomized, controlled trials compared screening
with … No placebo-controlled trials of pegylated interferon-
�2a or entecavir reported harms, and only 1 trial … Hepatitis B vaccine: demonstration of efficacy in a controlled clinical trial in
a high-risk population … double blind trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan150/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
July 18, 2013 - Timing
KQ 1: Long-term
KQ 2: Short- or long-term
Study Designs
KQ 1: Randomized … , controlled trials; controlled cohort studies and other controlled observational studies
KQ 2: Studies … KQs 1, 3: Long-term
KQs 2, 4: Short- or long-term
Study Designs
KQs 1, 3: Randomized … , controlled trials; controlled cohort studies and other controlled observational studies
KQs 2, 4:
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
March 01, 2004 - Psychosocial Instruments (1985 to December
2002), AARP Ageline (1978 to December 2002),
and the Cochrane Controlled … Quality
Study, Population/ Outcome Rating/
Year Design Setting Measure Results Comments
McFarlane Randomized … 18-mos post-
delivery
Parker Non- 199 Pregnant women at 1) 3 counseling Less violence Fair
et al, randomized … Randomized Controlled
Trials (RCTs) and Cohort
Studies
Criteria:
• Initial assembly of comparable groups … I feel owned and controlled by him. 6 5 4 3 2 1
9.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Early Detection
There is little evidence from controlled … menopause correlates only moderately with bone mass 10-20 years later, when most fractures occur. 39
Randomized … trial in healthy postmenopausal women, calcium supplementation slowed bone loss and significantly reduced … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women: a randomized … controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - and those who did not. 39 Among suicide attempters without immediate psychiatric or medical needs randomized … Repetition of these results in a controlled trial with longer follow-up is needed. … Violent and nonviolent suicide attempts—a controlled Rorschach study. … Effect of psychiatric intervention in attempted suicide: a controlled study. … General hospital admission in the management of parasuicide: a randomised controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
September 15, 2013 - with a Human Development Index of low to high
Study Designs
KQs 1, 3, 4–6:
Randomized … , controlled trials
Controlled clinical trials
Systematic reviews published since 2011
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
April 26, 2022 - Outcomes over a 10-year horizon are in the full report. 13
Analysis
Model simulations mimicked a randomized … in patients at moderate risk of cardiovascular disease (ARRIVE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled … trial. … aspirin on cancer risk in carriers of hereditary colorectal cancer: an analysis from the CAPP2 randomised controlled … trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
December 02, 2021 - immunodeficiency virus; HSV=herpes simplex virus; KQ=key question; PCR=polymerase chain reaction; RCT=randomized … , controlled trial
Response to Public Comment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - Standardization of LDCT Screening and Follow-up of Abnormal Findings
The randomized clinical trials … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with volume CT screening in a randomized trial. … Screening by chest radiograph and lung cancer mortality: the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) randomized … trial. … Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials on safety and efficacy of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
July 11, 2017 - Interventions that focused on supervised exercise or controlled diets were not included. … Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group. … pattern and risk of treated diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative randomized … controlled dietary modification trial. … trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
April 15, 2004 - 22 percent of pediatricians were familiar with fluoride varnish. 12 Four of 6 trials, including 3 randomized … controlled trials, found statistically significant reductions in the number of tooth surfaces with cavitated … Community-oriented oral health promotion for infants in Jerusalem: evaluation of a program trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
April 15, 2004 - 22 percent of pediatricians were familiar with fluoride varnish. 12 Four of 6 trials, including 3 randomized … controlled trials, found statistically significant reductions in the number of tooth surfaces with cavitated … Community-oriented oral health promotion for infants in Jerusalem: evaluation of a program trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
July 01, 1994 - The selection of
articles on the effectiveness of treatment included randomized
trials and case series … No ran
domized controlled trials of any ovarian cancer screening
method have been done to determine … trial. … Models of the Effectiveness of Ovarian Cancer
Screening
In the absence of data from a randomized trial … No randomized controlled trials exist to
show whether screening with CA 125 or ultrasound de
creases
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
May 24, 2022 - cataracts, or AMD (3 studies; n = 5203). 13 , 33
Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment
Four randomized … surgery) and cataract surgery are effective treatments for refractive errors and cataracts. 27
Four randomized … ocular and cardiovascular adverse events were infrequent and occurred in similar proportions of patients randomized … omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized … clinical trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
January 01, 1996 - Intervention studies in child abuse have concentrated on primary prevention. 48 Two randomized clinical … In a controlled study of battered women leaving a shelter, women who received services of an advocate … A randomized trial of group therapy (vs. standard care) for convicted wife-abusers showed that repeat … A large controlled study is under way to examine whether an integrated program to improve detection and … Preventing child abuse and neglect: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation.