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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
October 12, 2015 - Moderate- to high-quality randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) demonstrate the efficacy of treatment … Clinicians should consult updated blood pressure treatment guidelines informed by this trial as they … Buntinx F, De Buyzere M, Den Hond E, et al; Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Treatment of Hypertension Trial … Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial Investigators. JAMA . 1999;282:539-46.
33. … Impact of diagnosis and treatment of hypertension on quality of life: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
December 22, 2014 - Benefits of Screening for High BP
For direct evidence of screening benefit, we included only randomized … The effect of crossing legs on blood pressure: a randomized single-blind cross-over study. … Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial Investigators. JAMA . 1999;282:539-46. … Impact of diagnosis and treatment of hypertension on quality of life: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled … , controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
September 15, 2013 - with a Human Development Index of low to high
Study Designs
KQs 1, 3, 4–6:
Randomized … , controlled trials
Controlled clinical trials
Systematic reviews published since 2011
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
December 02, 2021 - immunodeficiency virus; HSV=herpes simplex virus; KQ=key question; PCR=polymerase chain reaction; RCT=randomized … , controlled trial
Response to Public Comment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
February 25, 2021 - interventions include: the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM), applied behavioral analysis (ABA)/Discrete Trial … Study design
KQs 1, 3–5: Randomized clinical trials; nonrandomized and quasi-experimental designs;
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
May 24, 2022 - cataracts, or AMD (3 studies; n = 5203). 13 , 33
Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment
Four randomized … surgery) and cataract surgery are effective treatments for refractive errors and cataracts. 27
Four randomized … ocular and cardiovascular adverse events were infrequent and occurred in similar proportions of patients randomized … omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized … clinical trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
April 17, 2023 - Multimorbidity,
depression, and mortality in primary care:
randomized clinical trial of an evidence-based … clinical trial. … Impact
of screening for risk of suicide: randomised
controlled trial. … trial. … clinical trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review86/rh-d-incompatibility-screening
February 15, 2004 - Rh (D) incompatibility with screening (29 records), meta-analyses (1 record), reviews (132 records), randomized … controlled trials (RCTs) (14 records), outcomes (37 records), and editorials (20 records) for review
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/behavintr.pdf
January 01, 2010 - A meta-analysis
of randomized controlled trials. Am J Public Health.
1997;87(9):1415-1422.
21. … A randomized controlled trial in
community-based primary care practices. … A
randomized trial of a tailored, self-help dietary
intervention: the Puget Sound Eating Patterns study … A randomized
controlled trial. Prev Med. 1998;27(4):623-631.
81. … A controlled trial of physician counseling
to promote the adoption of physical activity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
May 15, 2014 - ; FVC = forced vital capacity; GOLD = Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; RCT = randomized … , controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3d2JBp6qErtFkw4JjCQ-eo
November 01, 2004 - Rh (D)
incompatibility with screening (29 records),
meta-analyses (1 record), reviews (132 records),
randomized … controlled trials (RCTs) (14 records),
outcomes (37 records), and editorials (20 records)
for review
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
March 29, 2019 - specificity ranging from 98.6% to 100%.26
Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found no randomized … on clinical outcomes of HIV-1 infection: results from
the phase 3 HPTN 052 randomised controlled trial … Brief
report: randomized, double-blind comparison of
tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) vs tenofovir disoproxil … and
duration of zidovudine in antiretroviral regimens
for preventing mother-to-child transmission:
a randomized … trial in three African countries.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/abTWXPvJyAMcqN9KcEt-vt
September 06, 2016 - A randomized clinical trial (RCT) of 24 weeks of isoniazid in individuals with pulmonary
fibrotic lesions … One open-
label trial randomized 847 participants to 4 months of rifampin or 9
months of isoniazid to … Long term isoniazid prophylaxis:
controlled trial on INH prophylaxis after recent
tuberculin conversion … A controlled trial of isoniazid prophylaxis in mental
institutions. … Treatment completion
and costs of a randomized trial of rifampin for 4
months versus isoniazid for 9
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CC7S5LxbFmoHh5ZmMxJWkM
February 01, 2016 - We included recently published systematic re-
views; randomized, controlled trials (RCTs); and obser- … Absolute numbers of lives saved and overdiagnosis in breast
cancer screening, from a randomized trial … A randomized screening trial of mammography in women
age 40 to 49 years. … Tailored written invitations for second round breast
cancer screening: a randomised controlled trial. … , controlled trial.
* Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Cochrane Database of Systematic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
April 15, 2004 - 22 percent of pediatricians were familiar with fluoride varnish. 12 Four of 6 trials, including 3 randomized … controlled trials, found statistically significant reductions in the number of tooth surfaces with cavitated … Community-oriented oral health promotion for infants in Jerusalem: evaluation of a program trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
April 15, 2004 - 22 percent of pediatricians were familiar with fluoride varnish. 12 Four of 6 trials, including 3 randomized … controlled trials, found statistically significant reductions in the number of tooth surfaces with cavitated … Community-oriented oral health promotion for infants in Jerusalem: evaluation of a program trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
April 26, 2022 - Outcomes over a 10-year horizon are in the full report. 13
Analysis
Model simulations mimicked a randomized … in patients at moderate risk of cardiovascular disease (ARRIVE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled … trial. … aspirin on cancer risk in carriers of hereditary colorectal cancer: an analysis from the CAPP2 randomised controlled … trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
October 01, 2014 - Translating
the Diabetes Prevention Program lifestyle intervention for weight loss into pri-
mary care: a randomized … trial. … lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure
control: 18-month results of a randomized … trial. … -
ity rates in treated hypertensive men with additional risk factors are high but can
be reduced: a randomized
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 28, 2021 - Benefits of Risk Assessment and Preventive Medication
The USPSTF considered 18 randomized clinical … RCTs (n = 15,767; 10 good-quality) to assess prevention of preeclampsia. 1 All trials were placebo-controlled … Fifteen smaller trials were conducted in various developed countries. 1 , 8 , 16-18
In general, trial … were included with trials of participants at increased risk (16 trials). 1 All trials were placebo-controlled … Follow-up data from the largest trial, the Collaborative Low-dose Aspirin Study in Pregnancy (CLASP),
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
June 20, 2017 - threshold for clinically important change. 3
An analysis by Epstein et al of 10-year outcomes from 4 randomized … Ten of these trials were fair quality, and the remaining trial was good quality. … Most pharmacotherapy trials only followed up participants for 6 months. 3 Only 1 trial assessed the … No metformin trials reported health outcomes. 3 One trial demonstrated that the effect of metformin … Ten trials were fair quality, and the remaining trial was good quality.