Results

Total Results: 1,014 records

Showing results for "randomized controlled trial".

761. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
     August 25, 2021 - The review included 10 fair- to good-quality randomized clinical trials (n = 1230) of statins, with follow-up … 4 trials reporting this metric.1,17 Evidence from a very small, fair-quality behavioral counseling trial … The largest trial (n = 214), with 2-year fol- low-up, reported no cases in the statin group and only … In the 10-year observational follow-up of this trial, el- evated liver enzyme levels at this threshold … A new 20-year follow-up study (n = 214) from a randomized clini- cal trial of children and their parents

762. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - Data Sources and Searches MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials … In the PLCO trial, 76 683 US men aged 55 to 74 years were re- cruited from 1993 to 2001 and randomized … controlled trial. … Mortality results from a randomized prostate-cancer screening trial. … Prostate cancer mortality in the Finnish randomized screening trial.

763. Archived: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - benefits are well-established and outweigh the harms. 8 In the current review, the USPSTF evaluated 1 randomized … clinical trial (RCT), 2 cohort studies, 8 case-control studies, and 2 publications from the previous … without a personal history of pregnancy affected by neural tube defects. 1 , 15 Participants were randomized … increased risk of pregnancy with twins in women. 1 In the Hungarian trial (n = 5453), the rate of … Hungarian cohort-controlled trial of periconceptional multivitamin supplementation shows a reduction

764. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     March 11, 2014 - Data Sources: PubMed, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials through 4 June … searched for English-language publications in PubMed, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled … We included randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) or controlled clinical trials designed to prevent or … Two-year outcomes of a randomized, family-based substance use prevention trial for Asian American adolescent … trial; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; TBI = therapist-led brief intervention

765. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TYPA75a_t7HaJeDhWqCJ9n
     August 13, 2019 - Early gestational diabetes screening in obese women: a randomized controlled trial. … One-step versus two-step diagnostic testing for gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. … A randomized controlled trial of strict glycemic control and tertiary level obstetric care versus routine … Early screening and treatment of women with prediabetes: a randomized controlled trial. … The IDEAL Randomised Controlled Trial [ACTRN12607000174482].

766. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     May 15, 2014 - ; FVC = forced vital capacity; GOLD = Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; RCT = randomized … , controlled trial.

767. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - A second trial (the Maximizing Independence at Home [MIND] Care Coordina- tion Trial) (n = 303)40 assessed … Forty-eight randomized clinical trials (n = 22 431) and 3 obser- vational studies (n = 190 076) reported … impairment early, none of the potential benefits mentioned in this section have been clearly demonstrated in controlled … coordination intervention for elders with memory disorders: the maximizing independence at home (MIND) pilot randomized … trial.

768. Procedure Manual Section 10. References | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-10-references
     July 10, 2017 - Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials: the QUORUM statement

769. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - As noted, most trials had a mean participant age in the 50s and 60s; only 1 trial, PROSPER (n = 3239 … Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial … statin treatment vs usual care on primary cardiovascular prevention among older adults: the ALLHAT-LLT randomized … clinical trial. … Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs

770. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - In a recent major trial that enrolled more than 1500 men randomized to receive either active treatment … In the prostate component of the PLCO trial, more than 76,000 men aged 55 to 74 years were randomized … The CAP trial was a cluster randomized trial in the United Kingdom among 415,357 men aged 50 to 69 years … Prostate cancer mortality in the Finnish randomized screening trial. … Mortality results from a randomized prostate-cancer screening trial.

771. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - In a recent major trial that enrolled more than 1500 men randomized to receive either active treatment … In the prostate component of the PLCO trial, more than 76,000 men aged 55 to 74 years were randomized … The CAP trial was a cluster randomized trial in the United Kingdom among 415,357 men aged 50 to 69 years … Prostate cancer mortality in the Finnish randomized screening trial. … Mortality results from a randomized prostate-cancer screening trial.

772. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Randomised controlled trial evaluating cardiovascular screening and intervention in general practice: … A controlled clinical trial of a diet high in unsaturated fat in preventing complications of atherosclerosis … Report from the Oslo Study Group of a randomized trial in healthy men. … controlled trial. … Work site cardiovascular risk reduction: a randomized trial of health risk assessment, education, counseling

773. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
     June 13, 2002 - Effectiveness of Early Detection Fecal Occult Blood Testing  Three randomized controlled trials ( … In a  nonrandomized, controlled study involving more than 12,000 first-time attendees at a preventive-health … clinical trial. … The National Polyp Study, a randomized trial of different intervals of surveillance after polypectomy … Randomised controlled trial of fecal-occult-blood test. Lancet . 1996;348:1472-1477.

774. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     March 02, 2023 - Index (as defined by the United Nations Development Programme in 2022) Study Designs KQ 1: Randomized … , controlled trials; before-after and ecologic studies reporting effect of implementing a widespread … geographic comparator; and systematic reviews and meta-analyses (of included study designs) KQs 2, 3: Randomized … , controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control studies; diagnostic accuracy studies; large case series

775. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - Impact of a brief motivational smoking cessation intervention: the Get PHIT randomized controlled trial … Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age: the Step2quit randomised controlled trial … trial. … trial. … trial.

776. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     July 26, 2017 - -relevant countries Inpatient settings Study design Randomized, controlled trials for effectiveness … and harms; controlled observational studies for harms ‡ , if randomized, controlled trials are not available

777. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - Trial Characteristics Randomized, controlled trials that compared CEA with medical therapy have been … [PMID: 18087057] Study design for randomized prospective trial of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic … [PMID: 1926232] Results of a randomized controlled trial of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic … Meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials comparing CEA with medical therapy, by outcome … Characteristics and Main Results of Included Fair- or Good-Quality Randomized, Controlled Trials of CEA

778. Archived: Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan35/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     November 15, 2013 - life, and parental satisfaction   Study Design KQs 1–4, 7: Cohort studies; randomized … , controlled trials; systematic reviews KQs 5, 6: Randomized, controlled trials or systematic reviews … of randomized, controlled trials Letters to the editor that do not present primary data

779. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
     July 01, 2014 - Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention The USPSTF found no randomized, controlled trials that … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment No randomized, controlled trials compared screening with … No placebo-controlled trials of pegylated interferon- �2a or entecavir reported harms, and only 1 trial … Hepatitis B vaccine: demonstration of efficacy in a controlled clinical trial in a high-risk population … double blind trial.

780. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan150/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     July 18, 2013 - Timing KQ 1: Long-term KQ 2: Short- or long-term   Study Designs KQ 1: Randomized … , controlled trials; controlled cohort studies and other controlled observational studies KQ 2: Studies … KQs 1, 3: Long-term KQs 2, 4: Short- or long-term   Study Designs KQs 1, 3: Randomized … , controlled trials; controlled cohort studies and other controlled observational studies KQs 2, 4: