Results

Total Results: 1,013 records

Showing results for "randomized controlled trial".

741. Zr66Ep5Abbqcuqy7Ktdetn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
     July 01, 2014 - Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention The USPSTF found no randomized, controlled trials that … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment No randomized, controlled trials compared screening with … No placebo-controlled trials of pegylated interferon- �2a or entecavir reported harms, and only 1 trial … Hepatitis B vaccine: demonstration of efficacy in a controlled clinical trial in a high-risk population … double blind trial.

742. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - The USPSTF has identified the lack of well-designed, randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) on ENDS that … Nicotine gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled trial. … SNAP trial. … Nicotine patches in pregnant smokers: randomised, placebo controlled multicentre trial of efficacy. … Randomised controlled trial of anti-smoking advice: final (20 year) results.

743. Procedure Manual Section 10. References | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-10-references
     July 10, 2017 - Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials: the QUORUM statement

744. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary47/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - Randomized Controlled Trials of Interventions References Expand All … Only randomized, controlled trials were considered for examining the effectiveness of interventions. … Fourteen good- and fair-quality randomized, controlled trials of interventions reported significantly … Randomised controlled trial of community based speech and language therapy in preschool children. … Effectiveness of speech intervention for phonological disorders: a randomized controlled trial.

745. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - Myalgia is a commonly reported adverse effect of statins, but placebo- controlled trial data do not support … proportional reductions in major car- diovascular events.25 However, these analyses were based not on randomized … Benefits of Statin Use Nineteen randomized trials (n = 71 344 participants) evaluated the ef- fects of … Harms of Statin Use In randomized trials of statin use for the primary prevention of CVD, statin therapy … Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

746. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
     August 25, 2021 - The review included 10 fair- to good-quality randomized clinical trials (n = 1230) of statins, with follow-up … 4 trials reporting this metric.1,17 Evidence from a very small, fair-quality behavioral counseling trial … The largest trial (n = 214), with 2-year fol- low-up, reported no cases in the statin group and only … In the 10-year observational follow-up of this trial, el- evated liver enzyme levels at this threshold … A new 20-year follow-up study (n = 214) from a randomized clini- cal trial of children and their parents

747. Archived: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     July 07, 2015 - The evidence review included randomized, controlled trials and other systematic reviews, as well as cohort … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Interventions The review for the USPSTF identified 1 poor-quality randomized … , controlled trial of screening for language delays in children ages 18 and 24 months that followed outcomes … at ages 3 and 8 years. 21 This cluster-randomized trial and follow-up study was conducted in 9,419 … A cluster-randomized trial of screening for language delay in toddlers: effects on school performance

748. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening and Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - who had histologically confirmed MM, the diagnosis was suspected in 62-85% of cases. 34 , 36 In a randomized … There are no controlled studies evaluating any adverse effects of TSE. … For MM, there have also been no controlled trials evaluating the impact of screening on morbidity or … A randomized controlled trial evaluated the regular use of UVA- and UVB-blocking sunscreens by persons … There is also fair evidence from one randomized controlled trial, supported by animal data, that sunscreens

749. Ocular Prophylaxis of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfq4s8fZc4JZeprE8FnQYW
     August 01, 2010 - recommendation of 1996, the efficacy of prophylactic agents other than silver nitrate was explored in a non-randomized … clinical trial in Kenya (8). … A more recent, smaller randomized clinical trial by Ali and colleagues (9) in Iran explored the benefits … A controlled trial of povidone-iodine as prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum. … controlled trials, meta-analysis, systematic reviews

750. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - STUDY SELECTION English-language randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing screening with no screening … c Randomized trial of acyclovir (for HSV-2 suppressive therapy) to reduce HIV-1 transmission. … One trial assessed harms of medications; adverse events were similar between groups randomized to valacyclovir … , double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, single-center trial. … controlled trial.

751. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - (or nonrandomized), controlled trial of screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus; extended follow-up of … No randomized, controlled trial has demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in total CVD events … A number of recent randomized, controlled trials have examined various aspects of treatment for hypertension … Outcome results of the Fosinopril Versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in … A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women.

752. Archived: Obesity: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group. … Fluoxetine: a randomized clinical trial in the treatment of obesity. … International trial of long-term dexfenfluramine in obesity. … trial. … Double-blind controlled trial of the Garren-Edwards gastric bubble: an adjunctive treatment for exogenous

753. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - controlled trial that examined the effect of early screening and treatment (compared with delayed screening … A meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1415– 22. 47. … A randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of dietary advice by practice nurses in lowering diet … Randomised controlled trial in northern England of the effect of a person knowing their own serum cholesterol … Health checks and coronary risk: further evidence from a randomised controlled trial.

754. Archived: Genital Herpes Simplex: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-simplex-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - In a pilot randomized controlled trial, women with recurrent herpes who received acyclovir continuously … recurrences/positive cultures and a significantly lower rate of cesarean delivery for herpes. 59 Four randomized … A controlled trial comparing vidarabine with acyclovir in neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. … Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of oral acyclovir in first-episode genital herpes simplex virus … Treatment of recurrent genital herpes simplex infections with oral acyclovir: a controlled trial.

755. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1–5 Years: Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r_MgZHrtyHRn7rZoCPS6MT
     February 01, 2011 - controlled trial www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2010-0462 doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0462 Accepted … No randomized trial evaluated pre- school vision screening compared with no screening. … No randomized trial evaluated outcomes of preschool vision screening compared to no screening. … obser- vational studies APPENDIX 4: USPSTF QUALITY RATING CRITERIA FOR RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS … The emo- tional impact of amblyopia treatment in preschool children: randomized controlled tr ia l .

756. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     August 31, 2017 - Development Index (as defined by the United Nations Development Programme)   Study design KQ 1: Randomized … , controlled trials; before-after and ecologic studies reporting effect of implementing a widespread … geographic comparator; systematic reviews and meta-analyses (of included study designs) KQs 2, 3: Randomized … , controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control studies; diagnostic accuracy studies; large case series

757. Behavioral Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rdNAq7uEUC2tNYV6_L9Qte
     January 01, 2010 - A recent large randomized trial of breastfeeding promotion in Belarus found that breastfeeding reduces … controlled trials have found that structured breastfeeding education and behavioral counseling programs … A meta-regression analysis of the available randomized controlled trials of breastfeeding interventions … Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus … Randomised controlled trial assessing the effectiveness of a booklet on the duration of breast feeding

758. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - We focused on randomized controlled trials of therapies reporting radiographically verified, nontraumatic … A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Alendronate Osteoporosis Prevention Study Group. … Multinational, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of the effects of alendronate on bone density and … * Evidence codes based on study design categories. 22 I = randomized, controlled trials. … Randomized Controlled Trials Adequate randomization, including concealment and equal distribution

759. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - We focused on randomized controlled trials of therapies reporting radiographically verified, nontraumatic … Randomized controlled trials of alendronate with fracture outcomes *In general, “narrow” criteria excluded … A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Alendronate Osteoporosis Prevention Study Group. … Multinational, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of the effects of alendronate on bone density and … Randomized Controlled Trials • Adequate randomization, including concealment and equal distribution of

760. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - A randomized clinical trial (RCT) of 24 weeks of isoniazid in individuals with pulmonary fibrotic lesions … One open-label trial randomized 847 participants to 4 months of rifampin or 9 months of isoniazid to … Long-term isoniazid prophylaxis: controlled trial on INH prophylaxis after recent tuberculin conversion … A controlled trial of isoniazid prophylaxis in mental institutions. … Treatment completion and costs of a randomized trial of rifampin for 4 months versus isoniazid for 9