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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - controlled trial. … , double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, phase III trial. … Multinational, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of the effects of alendronate on bone density and … Prolonged antiresorptive activity of zoledronate: a randomized, controlled trial. … controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
April 30, 2024 - A randomised controlled trial of digital breast tomosynthesis vs digital mammography as primary screening … Interval and subsequent round breast cancer in a randomized controlled trial comparing digital breast … Trial (J-START): a randomised controlled trial. … Using big data to emulate a target trial when a randomized trial is not available. … A randomized controlled trial of digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography in population-based
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
November 13, 2016 - Study Selection: Randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; and case-control studies on screening … Boven AJ, Janssen WM, Voors AA, et al; Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease Intervention Trial … Randomized trial of the effects of simvastatin on cognitive functioning in hypercholesterolemic adults … , Controlled Trials and Cohort Studies
Criteria
Initial assembly of comparable groups for randomized … , controlled trials and controlled observational studies
Database: Ovid MEDLINE without Revisions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - We included randomized, controlled trials and cohort studies for all key questions. … A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of combined nevirapine and zidovudine compared with … RCT = randomized, controlled trial; USPSTF = U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. … , controlled trial … Reference 40 was a randomized trial; all other studies were cohort studies.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - controlled trial. … Five-year impact of quality improvement for depression: results of a group-level randomized controlled … Case-finding for depression in primary care: a randomized trial. Am J Med. 1999;106:36-43. 10. … controlled trial. … A pilot randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for perinatal depression adapted
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
August 01, 2012 - Prevention
of falls in the elderly trial (PROFET): a randomised controlled trial. … , controlled trial. … Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older
women: a randomized controlled trial … Randomized controlled trial of hip
protectors among women living in the community. … Improving vision to prevent falls in frail older people: a randomized trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - The reviewers abstracted study characteristics, study design elements, randomized trial characteristics … , placebo-controlled trial with simvastatin. … controlled trial. … Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled … , placebo-controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
May 20, 2014 - A randomized controlled trial. Early Interv Psychiatry . 2012;6(2):145-52.
21. … Impact of screening for risk of suicide: randomised controlled trial. … Evaluating iatrogenic risk of youth suicide screening programs: a randomized controlled trial. … Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts: a randomized controlled trial. … Randomized controlled trial of a brief problem-orientation intervention for suicidal ideation.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 15, 2017 - infection and in which management of HIV infection is similar to that in the United States, except for randomized … and metabolic maternal outcomes
KQs 1, 5: Pharmacokinetic outcomes
Study designs
KQs 1–4: Randomized … , controlled trials and controlled observational studies
KQ 5: Randomized trials and controlled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KbJjfcaP9XvhkP43u-7b9q
July 01, 2014 - A randomized, controlled trial of a 24-month course of interferon alfa 2b
in patients with chronic hepatitis … A randomized, controlled trial of interferon alfa-2b alone and after pred-
nisone withdrawal for the … controlled trial. … controlled
trial. … Randomized controlled trial of screening
for hepatocellular carcinoma.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
May 02, 2019 - in the United States
Study Design
All KQs: Good-quality systematic reviews
Benefits: Randomized … , controlled trials; controlled observational trials
Harms: Randomized, controlled trials; controlled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
May 14, 2021 - Optimizing pain treatment interventions (OPTI): a pilot
randomized controlled trial of collaborative … Improving patient knowledge and safe use
of opioids: a randomized controlled trial. … First Place: a prospective, randomized controlled
trial of the impact of written discharge instructions … controlled trial. … A randomized controlled trial of an
emergency department intervention for patients with chronic noncancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan21/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
June 15, 2013 - clinics)
Study Designs
All KQs: Good-quality systematic reviews
Benefits: Randomized … , controlled trials, controlled observational trials
Harms: Randomized, controlled trials, controlled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
August 03, 2020 - The neces¬
sary study design to control for these
variables is a randomized controlled trial. … In
a double-blind, randomized, controlled
trial, Paintin et al63 studied 173 first-
trimester primigrávidas … A randomized controlled trial,64 which
involved about 3600 women at a prena¬
tal clinic in Scotland between … In a double-blind, randomized, con¬
trolled trial in Australia,66 146 women
attending a prenatal clinic … In a large randomized controlled trial,
Hemminki and Rimpela69 compared rou¬
tine and selective prescription
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
January 13, 2022 - ways applicable to U.S. primary care settings
Inpatient settings
Study design
KQs 1, 2: Randomized … , controlled trials
KQ 3: Diagnostic accuracy studies
KQs 4, 5: Randomized, controlled trials … ; controlled observational studies for harms † if randomized, controlled trials are not available
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
October 15, 2010 - Study Selection: Randomized trials and controlled observational studies that directly evaluated screening … Data Synthesis: No randomized trials or high-quality controlled observational studies evaluated clinical … We included randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled observational studies (cohort and case-control … KQ . key question; RCT . randomized, controlled trial. … Study types
Includes randomized, controlled trials of screening vs. no screening or treatment vs. no
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - In the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT), over 1,400 subjects with IDDM were randomized … Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), which randomized 2,520 patients with newly diagnosed NIDDM controlled … Although modified diet can reduce hyperglycemia in GDM, only one controlled trial has examined the effect … Treatment of borderline diabetes: controlled trial using carbohydrate restriction and phenformin. … A randomized controlled trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol . 1987;94:851–854. [ PubMed ] 101.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
June 01, 2003 - An
earlier randomized trial demonstrated that sunscreen
233
Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: … A randomized trial of a
community-based intervention involving 10 towns
in New Hampshire suggests that … For example, a randomized trial with young
adults found that those who used sunscreen with a
high sun … Persistent increase in children’s
sun protection in a randomized controlled
community trial. … Sunscreen use and
duration of sun exposure: a double-blind, randomized
trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
March 15, 2007 - Randomized, controlled trials (RCTs); controlled clinical trials; and observational studies (cohort and … , controlled trial. … , controlled trial; RR = relative risk. … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial. … , controlled trial; U=S= = United States.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
January 01, 2003 - A number of short-term
randomized controlled trials (RCTs), however, have
studied the effects of nonpharmocologic … Randomized trials of sodium reduc-
tion: an overview. … Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA
1997;277:1624–32.
30. … Effects of
alcohol reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized
controlled trials. … Impact of diagnosis and
treatment of hypertension on quality of life: a double-blind, randomized,
placebo-controlled