-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/05_depression_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - trial
design and outcomes seen thus far. … In the double-
blind, sham-controlled phase (n=14), the mean (SD) Y-BOCS score difference between active … Replication of ketamine's antidepressant efficacy
in bipolar depression: a randomized controlled … add-on trial. … Controlled substance
schedules. [internet].
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/comparator-selection-in-observational-chapter-5.pptx
January 01, 2013 - meaningful and methodologically valid
Could still result in confounding by severity if not adequately controlled … comparison groups are associated with the outcome of interest and cannot be adequately adjusted and controlled … rates or outcome definitions, over time could introduce bias in the analyses and must be adequately controlled … Increasing levels of restriction in pharmacoepidemiologic database studies of elderly and comparison with randomized … trial results.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
December 01, 2013 - This program’s high-impact potential will be
reevaluated after results of the IHI-funded trial are … Results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on prophylactic azithromycin for COPD
exacerbations … III trial.5,6 In a randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled, phase III trial, cosponsored by the … : In a randomized controlled trial (RTC), patients with COPD who were at increased
risk of exacerbations … One trial investigated the OCS Lung’s feasibility for lung
preservation during lung transplantation
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_disposition-comments.pdf
June 07, 2013 - trial. … This population would be more willing to
participate as well, and more motivated to adhere to the
trial … If all epidemiological evidence is to be
regarded as at best moderate without a randomized trial
then … controlled trials. … controlled trials
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-disposition-comments.pdf
May 31, 2023 - For example, one randomized controlled trial of a text-message-based
blood pressure surveillance program … Of the 103 women in each arm of the trial, no women in the
treatment arm required hospital readmission … Munnery M, Wallace S, Rowe C,
Cockcroft JR, Wilkinson IB, on Behalf of the Anglo-Cardiff
Collaborative Trial … The Anglo-Cardiff Collaborative
Trial II. Hypertension. 2008;51:1476-1482. … In Section 4.6 Implications for
Research, we have edited to recommend
that trial design and analysis
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-194-disposition-comments-inhaled-corticosteroids.pdf
March 19, 2018 - Although the duration
of a trial is not specifically
considered as a domain, the
duration could contribute … Reporting bias was
also evaluated when a trial was
matched with a published protocol
on clincitaltrials.gov … race and ethnicity as
well as environmental factors all of which
contribute to control or poorly controlled … methodological similarity criterion is
broadly met through the availability of data from
good quality randomized … controlled studies of the
treatments of interest.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-disposition-comments.pdf
January 01, 2020 - , a cluster-
randomized controlled trial." … , a
cluster-randomized controlled trial." … , a cluster-
randomized controlled trial." … The Cohen article is not a controlled trial, but
there is nothing in the methods section that
states … Peer Reviewer 6 General
Comments
The WIC food package study was clearly not a
controlled trial but
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-32-pharm-non-pharm-ptsd.pdf
May 14, 2019 - Treatments for
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Groundwork for a Publicly Available Repository of
Randomized … Controlled Trial Data
Draft review available for public comment from December 21, 2018 to January … Nonpharmacologic
Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Groundwork for a Publicly Available
Repository of Randomized … Controlled Trial Data. … Once the
subjects are randomized, they are typically not excluded from
later analyses.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-youth-disposition-comments.pdf
April 10, 2025 - Novel trial
methods with smaller sample sizes could be another
suggestion to include here. … We also added some
discussion of novel trial
methods that could be
used including
sequential, multiple … assignment randomized
trial (SMART) designs
and Multiphase
Optimization Strategy
(MOST) analyses … controlled trials do not find a difference between groups. … trial (SMART) designs (see Collins et al., 2024 for
an overview of SMART / intervention optimization
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/advanced-care-decision-aids_research-protocol.pdf
December 09, 2013 - We
will include studies published in English of any sample size and any design
(randomized controlled … trial, controlled clinical trial, uncontrolled observational trial,
and case reports and series).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-244-safety-of-vaccines.pdf
May 25, 2021 - -
controlled designs). … Evidence
[Comment in pdf file on “The most
frequent study designs identified in the
update were randomized … followed by cohort
studies (n=26), pre-post designs
(n=12), case-control designs (n=9),
and one non-randomized … controlled
clinical trial, along with 13 others that
used selfcontrol methods (either self-
controlled … The data for autism comes from the
clinical trial record for NCT01240746;
this trial is the basis of
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-3-acute-pain.xlsx
October 08, 2025 - Intervention Types Compared Intervention Names and Doses Intervention Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized … Condition Intervention Types Compared Intervention Names and Doses Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized … B
Medication controlled pain: 78% (59/76) vs. 69% (51/74), RR 1.13 (95% CI 0.93 to 1.37)
NR NR A vs. … 2021 Postoperative to outpatient Norway Total knee arthroplasty Opioid vs. mixed agent A: Oxycodone controlled … acetaminophen 325 mg, single dose
B: Ketorolac 10 mg, single dose
C: Acetaminophen 500 mg, single dose
(Trial
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-2-acute-pain.xlsx
October 08, 2025 - Intervention Types Compared Intervention Names and Doses Intervention Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized … Condition Intervention Types Compared Intervention Names and Doses Dose in Daily Morphine Equivalent N Randomized … B
Medication controlled pain: 78% (59/76) vs. 69% (51/74), RR 1.13 (95% CI 0.93 to 1.37)
NR NR A vs. … 2021 Postoperative to outpatient Norway Total knee arthroplasty Opioid vs. mixed agent A: Oxycodone controlled … acetaminophen 325 mg, single dose
B: Ketorolac 10 mg, single dose
C: Acetaminophen 500 mg, single dose
(Trial
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-child-adolesc-mental-health-grand-rounds.pptx
May 22, 2025 - treatment study of >4 weeks Any study of evaluating a monitoring strategy
Diagnostic accuracy study Controlled … We also identified 69 trial registrations through clinical trial registries. … Of the 65 included studies, 33 studies were randomized clinical trials (RCTs), 13 were comparative
After … FFT
Designed for bipolar youths.
1 trial found no differences for SI. … emerging biological treatments on suicide highlight a gap in the evidence base and a critical need for controlled
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/devdelays_adhd_autism_hi_impact.pdf
January 01, 2012 - , double-
blind, placebo-controlled trial that compared HBOT delivering 24% oxygen at 1.3 atmospheric … , double-blind
controlled trial on the efficacy of HBOT for autism. … Randomized trial of hyperbaric oxygen therapy
for children with autism. … Hyperbaric treatment for children with autism:
a multicenter, randomized, double-blind,
controlled … trial.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
December 06, 2010 - evidence (study
design and other
criteria)
Original research; eligible study designs include:
• Randomized … controlled trials with a sample size
≥100
• Nonrandomized controlled trials
• Observational studies
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-summary.pdf
April 01, 2020 - Pain: Evidence Summary
Purpose of Review
Evaluate the benefits and harms of nonopioid drugs
in randomized … controlled trials of patients with spe-
cific types of chronic pain, considering the effects on
pain … The purpose of this review is to evaluate the
benefits and harms of nonopioid drugs in
randomized controlled … Evidence on
intermediate- and long-term outcomes was limited
to one trial each, with improvements in … controlled trials.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/07_diabetes_potential_high_impact_2012-12-10.pdf
January 01, 2012 - to
be completed in September 2011, but the National Clinical Trials database listed the trial as … Extended-release exenatide is a controlled-release, once-weekly formulation delivered
by subcutaneous … Another research expert
noted that another clinical trial compared this intervention to behavior and … In October 2012, the manufacturer stated plans to commence a phase III
trial in January 2013, having … completed analysis of phase II trial results to determine an optimal
dosing regimen for the planned
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation_disposition-comments.pdf
October 07, 2012 - However, there is little attention
to subjects’ level of function at the time of enrollment in the trial … controlled trials. … Rehabilitation consists of multiple component interventions that are difficult to study in
a randomized … controlled trial (RCT) approach, while also being highly challenging for
patients or therapists to … APTA emphasizes that any identified shortage in randomized
controlled trials or perceived lack in quality
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_6-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
October 30, 2012 - Contextual considerations
include the specific disease of interest, target
population, clinical trial … An example would be the
use of measures of serum lipids as endpoints in
randomized trials of the effectiveness … HRQoL is an outcome increasingly used in
randomized and non-randomized studies of
health interventions … This situation is even greater for products that
are subject to controlled distribution or Risk
Evaluation … Consider clozapine, an anti-schizophrenia drug
that is subject to controlled distribution through
a