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1. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
   Due to inaccuracies in risk assessment, racial and ethnic biases in reporting and diagnoses, and potential … Evidence Gaps and Limitations Potential Research Questions Inaccuracies in risk assessment along with racial … risk assessment tools in determining the true presence or absence of maltreatment and also limit racial … studies best identify families who might benefit from supportive interventions while also limiting racial … Intervention effectiveness and poor outcome measures along with racial and ethnic biases in reporting

2. Research Gaps for Screening Breast Cancer: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTkyWhfQHqFUy4He2B6HU4
   breast cancer, it is important to note that all studies should actively recruit enough women of all racial … on baseline clinical and demographic characteristics.‡ Adult females age 75 years or older; racial … are well- matched on baseline clinical and demographic characteristics.‡ Adult females; racial … Preclinical studies; adult females; racial and ethnic groups representative of the U.S. … Adult females; racial and ethnic groups representative of the U.S. population.

3. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
   January 01, 2022 - screen-detected prediabetes and diabetes on health outcomes in children and adolescents, particularly in racial … adolescent populations reflective of the prevalence of diabetes in the United States, particularly in racial … Enroll racial and ethnic populations that experience a higher prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes … Enroll children from racial and ethnic populations that have historically been underrepresented (Black

4. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
   Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials Adult males; studies should include racial … controlled trials; controlled clinical trials Postmenopausal females; studies should include racial … assessment tool development and validation should include populations Adult females and males; racial … population for risk assessment tool validation Adult females and males; racial and ethnic groups … population for model development Prospective, large, nationally Adult females; racial and ethnic

5. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
   April 17, 2023 - Racial/ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes and care: prevalence and determinants. … Racial/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related deaths—United States, 2007-2016. … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress. … How structural racism works—racist policies as a root cause of US racial health inequities. … Racial/ethnic inequities in pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality.

6. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
   January 14, 2025 - Racial and ethnic differences in hip fracture outcomes in men. … Racial/ethnic differences in hip and diaphyseal femur fractures. … Racial disparities and inequalities in the management of patients with osteoporosis. … The break in FRAX: equity concerns in estimating fracture risk in racial and ethnic minorities. … Racial disparities, FRAX, and the care of patients with osteoporosis.

7. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
   March 19, 2024 - of being reported to child welfare agencies.1 Given pervasive racial and ethnic disparities in child … • Child maltreatment affects children of all ages and racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds … . • Given pervasive racial and ethnic disparities in child maltreatment reporting, investigation, and … Several comments appreciated the recognition of the influence of social factors and racial and ethnic … Racial and ethnic disparities and bias in the evaluation and reporting of abusive head trauma.

8. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nDoLvzY8vQJqsLUEW56d44
   March 01, 2024 - • Child maltreatment affects children of all ages and racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds … • Given pervasive racial and ethnic disparities in child maltreatment reporting, investigation, and

9. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
   January 01, 2022 - Enroll racial and ethnic populations that experience a higher prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes … Enroll children from racial and ethnic populations that have historically been underrepresented (Black … • Enroll children from racial and ethnic populations that have been historically underrepresented … • Enroll children from racial and ethnic populations that have been historically underrepresented ( … Health, United States Spotlight: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Heart Disease.

10. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden Child maltreatment affects children of all ages and racial … Clinicians tend to disproportionately report abuse among children from racial and ethnic minority groups … disparities. 1 In a study evaluating the effects of guideline implementation on racial and socioeconomic … Several comments appreciated the recognition of the influence of social factors and racial and ethnic … Racial and ethnic disparities and bias in the evaluation and reporting of abusive head trauma.

11. Draft Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
    March 10, 2022 - Are there disparities in rates of breastfeeding initiation and continuation among certain racial, ethnic … findings are broadly representative of the U.S. population, including individuals across age; sex; racial

12. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
    January 14, 2025 - Racial and ethnic differences in hip fracture outcomes in men. … Racial/ethnic differences in hip and diaphyseal femur fractures. … Racial disparities and inequalities in the management of patients with osteoporosis. … The break in FRAX: Equity concerns in estimating fracture risk in racial and ethnic minorities. … Racial disparities, FRAX, and the care of patients with osteoporosis.

13. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 19, 2023 - Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity in the United States. … Racial/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related deaths—United States, 2007-2016.  … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress. … Racial/ethnic inequities in pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality.  … Racial/ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes and care: prevalence and determinants. 

14. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - Given the documented racial disparities in breast cancer outcomes, in addition to commissioning modeling … Cancer health disparities in racial/ethnic minorities in the United States. … Racial disparities in triple negative breast cancer: toward a causal architecture approach. … The emergence of the racial disparity in U.S. breast-cancer mortality. … Racial inequities in the timing of breast cancer detection, diagnosis, and initiation of treatment.

15. 11th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2021-uspstf-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
    January 01, 2021 - screening on health outcomes in populations disproportionately affected by diabetes, particularly racial … Research shows that racial and ethnic populations who have been systemically disadvantaged experience … Examples include: • Specific age groups, including children, adolescents, and older adults • Racial … Heighten the focus on racial and ethnic diversity in membership and leadership of the USPSTF. 3. … Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer.

16. Draft Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
    October 22, 2024 - Racial differences in breastfeeding on the Mississippi Gulf Coast: making sense of a promotion-prevalence … J Racial Ethn Health Disparities . 2018;5(6):1180-1191. 16. … Racial disparities in access to maternity care practices that support breastfeeding - United States, … Racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding. Breastfeed Med . 2015;10(4):186-196. 18. … Racial and ethnic disparities in U.S. breastfeeding and implications for maternal and child health outcomes

17. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
    May 01, 2021 - Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity in the United States. … Racial/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related deaths—United States, 2007-2016. … Racial disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes and psychosocial stress. … Racial/ethnic inequities in pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality. … Racial/ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes and care: prevalence and determinants.

18. Social Media Policy | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/social-media-policy
    April 09, 2025 - , or abusive language; personal attacks of any kind; inappropriate religious, sexual, political, or racial

19. Breast Cancer Screening Saves Lives (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-04/breast-cancer-screening-final-rec-infographic.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Chair MORE scientifc research is needed to answer outstanding questions: HOW BEST TO ADDRESS THE RACIAL

20. Esa M. Davis, M.D., M.P.H. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/esa-m-davis-md-mph
    March 01, 2025 - contributed new knowledge on the relationship of perinatal risk factors for maternal obesity and associated racial