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January 26, 2016 - 2 4
Harms of
screening
Harms of
treatment
53
a Population characteristics include sex, age, race … /ethnicity, comorbid conditions, and new-onset depression vs recurrent depression. … /Ethnicity,
No. (%)
Weeks Postpartum
or Gestational
Week at Baseline
Leung
et al,27 2011
Good 462 … /Ethnicity, No.
(%)
Weeks Postpartum
or Gestational Week
at Baseline
English EPDS
Tandon et al,42 … /Ethnicity,
No. (%)
Weeks Postpartum
or Gestational
Week at Baseline
Appleby
et al,55 1997
Fair 87
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February 01, 2015 - /ethnicity
(14). … /ethnicity (Table 2) (84, 86, 88, 97, 105). … Hypertension Incidence at Various Rescreening Intervals, by Race/Ethnicity*
Study, Year (Reference) … Does the rescreening interval vary by patient characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, cardiovascular … No associations
among reported
race/ethnicity, sex, or
smoking were qualitatively
detected.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - Increased age, along with male sex and black race, are associated with increasing colorectal cancer incidence … incidence rate for colorectal cancer has declined over the past 20 years among men of all racial and ethnic … groups except for Hispanics/Latinos and Alaska Natives, and has stabilized among women of all racial … and ethnic groups except Alaska Natives. 3 , 9
Scope of Review
In 2002, the USPSTF released a strong
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
September 24, 2019 - have been identified, including younger age, nulliparity, fewer years of education, black or Hispanic race … /ethnicity, smoking during pregnancy, late initiation of prenatal care, and pregestational diabetes. … Source
Study Design (No. of Participants)
Country
Population
Race … /Ethnicity
(%) b
Confirmatory
Culture
Required
ASB Prevalence,
No.
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December 01, 2014 - Many interventions were culturally tailored to a target
group, usually based on age, gender, and ethnicity … Many successful
interventions were also specifically tailored to the gender
and race/ethnicity of the … an important population, the effects in men
(particularly MSM and adolescent men) and women of
other races … data for low-
and moderate-intensity
interventions; little
evidence on effects of
counseling in boys,
race … /ethnicity groups
other than African
Americans and Latinos,
and pre–sexually active
adolescents
Consistent
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
June 11, 2019 - 26
Multivariate analysis of the largest US PrEP implementation study to date 53 found that black race … was associated with lower adherence than white race (adjusted odds ratio, 0.28 [95% CI, 0.12-0.64]).
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May 01, 2021 - Most participants identified as Black race (9%-24%) or Hispanic
ethnicity (43%-63%). … study
evaluated how outcomes of supplementation varied by popula-
tion, including those defined by race … or ethnicity. … disparities in the incidence of iron deficiency
and iron deficiency anemia by socioeconomic status and race … or ethnicity
and may be affected by access to health care services.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
November 13, 2018 - commit a priori to reporting subgroup effects in important subpopulations, such as by age group, sex, race … /ethnicity, and baseline severity. … Effectiveness of the AUDIT-C as a screening test for alcohol misuse in three race/ethnic groups. … problematic drinking for college students: reducing differential item functioning across gender and race
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
April 15, 2013 - These include race 87 , 91 , 92 , 103 , previous false-positive mammogram or benign breast disease 91 … knowledge and interest in using tamoxifen for breast cancer risk reduction
Women from 4 racial or ethnic … groups identified in primary care clinics; mean age, 59 y (range, 50–80 y)
88%
417
Likely to take … or ethnicity
1.01 91
0.62 (0.62–0.63) 91
BCSC (5-y risk)
45–84, by 5-y groups
Not included … Not included
Yes; no
Biopsy: yes; no
Breast density (BI-RADS), race or ethnicity
1.01 (0.99
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
January 15, 2014 - Protective factors include black race, female sex, and diabetes mellitus 11 . … No trial reported participants' smoking history, AAA family history, or race or ethnicity. … using a validated multifactorial risk calculator that considers family history, cardiovascular disease, race … Relationship of age, gender, race, and body size to infrarenal aortic diameter.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
February 14, 2023 - that enroll enough participants from populations disproportionately affected by HSV (based on age, race … , ethnicity, and sexual orientation) to understand screening accuracy and predictive value along with
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April 17, 2018 - In the 5 studies reporting race/ethnicity, 83%
to 100% of participants were white; the remaining 3 studies … In the 4 studies that reported race/ethnicity, 83% to 100%
of study participants were white; the remaining
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
March 11, 2014 - Do outcomes differ in subgroups (e.g., as defined by age, risk level, sex, race, ethnicity, or types … Do outcomes differ in subgroups (e.g., as defined by age, risk level, sex, race, ethnicity, or types
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
April 26, 2022 - Variations in age, sex, and race and ethnicity were accounted for in the baseline prevalence of disease … prediction data were insufficient to robustly assess potentially important differences in net benefits by race … and ethnicity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
October 29, 2024 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - The review also assessed whether the benefits of screening vary by subgroup (eg, by race or sex) or by … Bach models), smoking intensity, and smoking duration (and setting other potential variables such as race
-
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April 01, 2013 - These include race (87, 91, 92, 103),
previous false-positive mammogram or benign breast dis-
ease (91 … knowledge and interest in
using tamoxifen for breast cancer
risk reduction
Women from 4 racial or ethnic … groups identified in primary
care clinics; mean age, 59 y
(range, 50–80 y)
88% 417 Likely to take tamoxifen … or ethnicity
1.01 [91] 0.62 (0.62–0.63) [91]
BCSC (5-y risk) 45–84, by 5-y
groups
Not included Not … included Yes; no Biopsy: yes; no Breast density (BI-RADS), race or
ethnicity
1.01 (0.99–1.03) [92]
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
November 13, 2016 - based on sex (6 trials), 14 , 19 , 20 , 26 , 29 , 31 age (7 trials), 14 , 19 , 20 , 26 , 29 , 31 , 35 race … /ethnicity (2 trials), 14 , 29 , 36 baseline lipid levels (6 trials), 14 , 19 , 20 , 26 , 31 , 37 cardiovascular … Race, ethnicity, and the efficacy of rosuvastatin in primary prevention: the Justification for the Use … 3293)
Table 2 (continued)
Source
Patient Population
Mean Age, y
Women, %
Race … Question 1c: Subgroups
7 RCTs
Total: n = 64,682
Sex: n = 58,087
Age: n = 64,682
Race
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December 10, 2019 - /ethnicity)? … /ethnicity)? … /ethnicity)? … /ethnicity)? … /ethnicity)?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
April 15, 2013 - Suicide attempts and death rates vary substantially by sex; age; race; and other risk factors, such as … Differences in suicide rates among ethnic groups suggest that cultures vary, both in motivation for and … Does the effect of screening programs vary by population characteristics (i.e., sex, age, race/ethnicity … * Population characteristics include sex; age; race/ethnicity; comorbid medical illness; history of