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Total Results: 532 records

Showing results for "race ethnicity".

301. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - African American Gail (5-y risk) <50; ≥50 ≤13; >13 Not included 0; 1; ≥2 0; 1; ≥2 African American race … or ethnicity 0.62 (0.62-0.63)18 BCSC (5-y risk) 45-84 by 5-y groups Not included Not included Yes … ; no Yes; no Breast density (BI-RADS), race or ethnicity 0.66 (0.65-0.66)36 0.66437 BCSC + benign … or ethnicity, benign breast disease 0.66537 Rosner-Colditzd <50; ≥50 <12; 12-13; ≥14 <20; 20-24; 25 … Most participants were white, and none of the trials provided outcomes specific to racial or ethnic groups

302. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … assessment instruments should include those populations most at risk of acquiring HIV, including racial and ethnic … groups such as Black and Hispanic/Latino populations and gender-diverse persons. … especially in populations with lower use of and adherence to PrEP, such as younger persons and racial and ethnic … groups most affected by HIV.

303. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Only 1 metformin trial reported ethnicity; 45.3% of patients were nonwhite 84 . … Appropriateness of waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio cutoffs for different ethnic groups. … b) Are there differences in efficacy between patient subgroups (i.e., age 65 y or older, sex, race/ethnicity … c) Are there differences in efficacy between patient subgroups (i.e., age 65 y or older, sex, race/ethnicity … /ethnicity, degree of obesity, baseline cardiovascular risk status)?

304. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - (having two or more first or second-degree relatives with colorectal cancer), and African American race … , also known as the Lynch syndrome. 8 Despite reductions in incidence of colorectal cancer in all races … African Americans have higher colorectal cancer incidence and mortality rates than all other races. 2

305. Recommendation: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … Higher weight status, non-White race or ethnicity, and the presence of comorbid conditions were associated

306. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Female, % Age, mean (SD), y Race and ethnicity, % Percent with prior fracturea T-score inclusion criteria … Female, % Age, mean (SD), y Race and ethnicity, % Percent with prior fracturea T-score inclusion criteria … Female, % Age, mean (SD), y Race and ethnicity, % Percent with prior fracturea T-score inclusion criteria … Many studies did not re- port the race or ethnicity of enrolled populations, and those that did mostly … Race and ethnicity and fracture prediction among younger postmenopausal women in the Women’s Health Initiative

307. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
     May 15, 2005 - Individual-level risk factors include young age (<25 years), African American race, multiple sex partners … Recurrences were more likely in geographically defined populations, independent of race and ethnicity … Age, race, gender and STD diagnosis did not differ between groups. … When ethnicity was reported, 97% were African American. … and ethnicity, with likely core transmitters per region of the city.

308. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
     June 18, 2018 - Treatment of precancerous lesions is less inva- sive than treatment of cancer.2 Race/Ethnicity, Geography … grated to the United States and may have language or cultural barriers to screening.10 In addition to race … /ethnicity and geography, insurance cover- age plays an important role in access to cervical cancer screening … In- surance status may interact with other demographic factors, such as race/ethnicity and age, to increase

309. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - = 424]),81 and a separate analysis found no differences in effect size between stud- ies limited to race … groups. … groups. … Mental Health Equity Across Racial and Ethnic Groups We found minimal information on the effects of mental … Ethnicity and diagnosis in patients with affective disorders.

310. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - In the 5 studies reporting race/ethnicity, 83% to 100% of participants were white; the remaining 3 studies … In the 4 studies that reported race/ethnicity, 83% to 100% of study participants were white; the remaining

311. Recommendation: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - care, although rates as high as 20% have been documented in certain populations based on location and race … /ethnicity. 12 Data based on infant age (younger than 1 year) and specimen source (conjunctiva or eye

312. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - The calculator derived from these equations takes into account age, sex, race, cholesterol levels, systolic … Other advantages are that it can generate sex- and race-specific risk predictions and that it includes … Nonmodifiable risk factors for CVD include older age, male sex, and race/ethnicity; however, statin trials … proportion of CVD events pre- vented (ie, the relative risk reduction) was similar across age, sex, race … /ethnicity, lipid level, and other risk factor categories.6 Among trials that stratified participants

313. Emerging Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease: A Summary of Systematic Reviews Conducted for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wdxHdZ2U5ggjuNW-nwun8n
     October 01, 2009 - groups. … The Framingham risk score predicts major CHD events well in different demographic and ethnic groups ( … Use of age-adjusted and sex- and race-specific values from the major epidemiologic studies is recommended … Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: results of a multiple ethnic groups … Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups.

314. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - lifestyle intervention was effective in all subgroups and treatment effects did not differ by age, sex, race … statistically significantly different after 3 years of follow-up for subgroups defined by age, sex, or race … and ethnicity. … that enroll populations reflective of the prevalence of dia- betes in the US, particularly racial and ethnic … groups that have a higher prevalence of diabetes than White persons

315. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - primary osteoporosis (ie, osteoporosis without underlying disease) increases with age and differs by race … /ethnicity. … greater in women than in men (15.4% vs 4.3%, respectively). 1 The prevalence of osteoporosis varies by race … /ethnicity and is highest in Mexican American (13.4%) and non-Hispanic white adults (10.2%) and lowest … weight Current estrogen use 2 Prior low-impact fracture −2 SCORE Non–black race

316. Ykjvkfmv5Jf8Bl3Rbx8Bp7 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
     December 01, 2015 - a history of gestational diabetes or polycystic ovarian syndrome, or are members of certain racial/ ethnic … groups (that is, African Americans, American In- dians or Alaskan Natives, Asian Americans, Hispanics … directly evalu- ated whether the effects of screening vary by subpop- ulation, such as by age, sex, or race … /ethnicity.

317. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … adults reported more falls (32.2%) and fall-related injuries (15.2%) compared with other racial and ethnic … groups.

318. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
     June 04, 2024 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … adults reported more falls (32.2%) and fall-related injuries (15.2%) compared with other racial and ethnic … groups.

319. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - Only 1 metformin trial re- ported ethnicity; 45.3% of patients were nonwhite (84). … Appropriateness of waist cir- cumference and waist-to-hip ratio cutoffs for different ethnic groups. … b) Are there differences in efficacy between patient subgroups (i.e., age 65 y or older, sex, race/ethnicity … c) Are there differences in efficacy between patient subgroups (i.e., age 65 y or older, sex, race/ethnicity … /ethnicity, degree of obesity, baseline cardiovascular risk status)?

320. Archived: Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - et al, 58 2013 a Onwudiwe et al, 56 2008 a Poon et al, 55 2010 a , b Model variables Race … , chronic hypertension history, conception mode, parity, MAP, PAPP-A, Doppler ultrasound UtA-PI Race … /ethnicity, personal preeclampsia history, mother's preeclampsia history, parity, mode of conception, … chronic health conditions, MAP, PAPP-A, PIGF, Doppler ultrasound UtA-PI BMI, race/ethnicity, parity … , personal preeclampsia history, MAP, Doppler ultrasound UtA-PI Age, BMI, race, mother preeclampsia