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Total Results: 514 records

Showing results for "race ethnicity".

261. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
     February 01, 2005 - No data were provided on race or ethnicity. Only the Chichester trial included women. … In a retrospective study of data from a large U.S. hospital database, after adjustment for sex, ethnicity … all 4 AAA screening trials were conducted outside the United States and no data were provided on the race … and ethnicity of the participants, the extent to which these findings can be generalized to the U.S. … percent of total deaths, and death rates for the 10 leading causes of death in selected age groups, by race

262. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - /ethnicity, screening history, hrHPV immunization status, and socioeconomic status)? … No trials provided data on race/ethnicity, screening history, or socioeconomic status for primary hrHPV … appropriate rescreening interval for each primary screening strategy vary by subpopulation (eg, age, race … /ethnicity, screening history, hrHPV immunization status, socioeconomic status)? … Do the adverse effects vary by subpopulation (eg, age, race/ethnicity, and hrHPV immunization status)

263. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
     April 26, 2022 - The burden of CVD also differs by race and ethnicity. … equations generally show higher risk for Black persons than White persons.4 The USPSTF recognizes that race … external validation studies showing overprediction in broad populations (men and women across racial and ethnic … groups).5-7 Limited evidence also suggests underprediction in disadvantaged communities8,9 that could … or ethnicity.14,25 Although the increase in relative risk does not appear to differ based on age, the

264. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - Does the effectiveness of PSA-based screening vary by subpopulation or risk factor (eg, age, race/ethnicity … /ethnicity, baseline PSA value, family history, comorbid conditions, or clinical risk assessment)? … /ethnicity, family history, or clinical risk assessment)? … Do the harms of these treatment approaches vary by subpopulation or risk factor (eg, age, race/ethnicity … Does the effectiveness of PSA-based screening vary by subpopulation or risk factor (eg, age, race/ethnicity

265. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - primary osteoporosis (ie, osteoporosis without underlying disease) increases with age and differs by race … /ethnicity. … primary osteoporosis (ie, osteoporosis without underlying disease) increases with age and differs by race … / ethnicity. … /ethnicity and is highest in Mexican American (13.4%) and non-Hispanic white adults (10.2%) and lowest

266. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
     April 01, 2016 - Subpopulation Methods A priori subpopulations included age, sex, diabe- tes, smoking, race/ethnicity … racially and ethnically di- verse, contemporary population than the Framingham calculator, enabling race … Does the effect vary between a priori subgroups: age, sex, smoking status, race/ethnicity, 10-year … Does the effect vary between a priori subgroups: age, sex, smoking status, race/ethnicity, 10-year

267. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - The calculator derived from these equations takes into account age, sex, race, cholesterol levels, systolic … Other advantages are that it can generate sex- and race-specific risk predictions and that it includes … Nonmodifiable risk factors for CVD include older age, male sex, and race/ethnicity; however, statin trials … the proportion of CVD events prevented (ie, the relative risk reduction) was similar across age, sex, race … /ethnicity, lipid level, and other risk factor categories. 6 Among trials that stratified participants

268. Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Treatment of precancerous lesions is less invasive than treatment of cancer. 2 Race/Ethnicity, Geography … immigrated to the United States and may have language or cultural barriers to screening. 10 In addition to race … /ethnicity and geography, insurance coverage plays an important role in access to cervical cancer screening … Insurance status may interact with other demographic factors, such as race/ethnicity and age, to increase

269. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/snz9tH_heqjzSRWq83KmF3
     May 01, 2021 - In this recommendation statement, sex and gender as well as race and ethnicity terminology are based … increases their risk of syphilis infection.16 Higher infection rates in persons of some racial and ethnic … groups have been reported and are primarily a reflection of a combination of factors, including social … Factors associated with increased stress included history of injection drug use, Black race, less than

270. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
     September 27, 2022 - In this recommendation statement, sex and gender as well as race and ethnicity terminology are based … increases their risk of syphilis infection. 16 Higher infection rates in persons of some racial and ethnic … groups have been reported and are primarily a reflection of a combination of factors, including social … Factors associated with increased stress included history of injection drug use, Black race, less than

271. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services: 7th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annual-report-to-congress-2017%20(2).pdf
     January 01, 2017 - Preventive Services Task Force | 17 Specific Racial/Ethnic Groups Screening for Breast Cancer in … Number of Deaths per 100,000 Persons by Race/Ethnicity: Female Breast Cancer. … Is race really a negative prognostic factor for cancer? … Number of New Cases per 100,000 Persons by Race/Ethnicity: Prostate Cancer. … Number of Deaths per 100,000 Persons by Race/Ethnicity: Prostate Cancer.

272. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Most participants were white, and none of the trials provided outcomes specific to racial or ethnic groups … or ethnicity 0.62 (0.62-0.63) 18 BCSC (5-y risk) 45-84 by 5-y groups Not included Not … included Yes; no Yes; no Breast density (BI-RADS), race or ethnicity 0.66 (0.65-0.66) 36 … or ethnicity, benign breast disease 0.665 37 Rosner-Colditz d <50; ≥50 <12; 12-13; ≥14 … 25-29; ≥30; no children 0; ≥1 0; 1; ≥2 BMI, menopause age, hormone therapy use and duration, race

273. Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … 2020; Table 2: tuberculosis cases, percentages, and incidence rates per 100,000 population by Hispanic ethnicity … and non-Hispanic race: United States, 1993–2020. … Transmission of tuberculosis in San Francisco and its association with immigration and ethnicity.

274. Eighth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/usptf-annual-report-congress-2018%20(1).pdf
     January 01, 2018 - /ethnicity, blood pressure readings, smoking habits, cholesterol level, and presence of diabetes. … a history of gestational diabetes or polycystic ovarian syndrome, or are members of certain racial/ethnic … groups (i.e., African Americans, American Indians or Alaskan Natives, Asian Americans, Hispanics or … /ethnicity, comorbid medical conditions, patient values about the benefits and harms of screening and … /ethnicity, comorbid medical conditions, patient values about the benefits and harms of screening and

275. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
     August 01, 2022 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … 2020; Table 2: tuberculosis cases, percentages, and incidence rates per 100,000 population by Hispanic ethnicity … and non-Hispanic race: United States, 1993-2020. … Transmission of tuberculosis in San Francisco and its association with immigration and ethnicity.

276. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - Race or ethnicity was poorly reported. … Placebo from 4 to 9 mo (n = 36) Geltman et al, 2004,24 United States, N = 284, 3 mo; fair Race: 55% … Cow’s milk Lozoff et al, 2003,26 Chile, N = 1657, 6–12 mo; fair Race: not reported; Preterm and low … Control weaning diet Morley et al, 1999,28 United Kingdom, N = 428, 9 mo; fair Race: not reported; … No iron supplementation Morley et al, 1999,28 United Kingdom, N = 428; fair 9 mo Race: Not reported

277. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Only 1 metformin trial reported ethnicity; 45.3% of patients were nonwhite 84 . … Appropriateness of waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio cutoffs for different ethnic groups. … b) Are there differences in efficacy between patient subgroups (i.e., age 65 y or older, sex, race/ethnicity … c) Are there differences in efficacy between patient subgroups (i.e., age 65 y or older, sex, race/ethnicity … /ethnicity, degree of obesity, baseline cardiovascular risk status)?

278. Nontraditional Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_nVeFxDCT9L-_cnDf_V3fK
     July 17, 2018 - sex, blood pressure, levels of total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, race … /ethnicity. … For each KQ, subpopulation analy- ses by sex, race/ethnicity, and diabetes were identified a priori. … Models were eligible with or without inclusion of race/ethnicity and diabetes status.

279. Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
     April 01, 2023 - The USPSTF recognizes that race, ethnicity, and gender are all social rather than biological constructs … and 7 trials targeted preschool- to kindergarten-aged children.1,10 Most trials did not report on race … or ethnicity or included pre- dominantly White study participants.

280. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
     December 01, 2002 - with prostate cancer). 2 Benefits may be smaller in Asian Americans, Hispanics, and other racial and ethnic … groups that have a lower risk of prostate cancer.   … and 6.46 percent for men aged 60. 5 The burden of prostate cancer varies among different racial and ethnic … groups. … trans‐rectal ultrasound (TRUS), PSA velocity (the rate at which the PSA increases over time), age‐ and race‐adjusted