-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0373-14083.pdf
July 09, 2014 - reduce disparities (e.g., improved diagnosis, treatment,
access to care) across patients of different races … diagnosis disparities, treatment disparities, access to care disparities)
across patients of different races
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-39-pediatric-cancer-survivorship-comments.pdf
March 01, 2021 - reduce or dismantle barriers
should result in equitable outcomes across sub-
populations as defined by race … , ethnicity, sexual
orientation, gender and gender identification,
age, religion, nationality, etc. … For example,
it is not clear what the relationship is between
race/ethnicity and CCS care. … I worry about
assuming that minority race/ethnicity is
associated with poorer care since that has not … /ethnicity or specific
race/ethnicity, specific biological sex, low
socioeconomic status, low/lack
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-amendement-may-2025.pdf
January 01, 2025 - /ethnicity
• History of trauma
• Co-occurring conditions (e.g., MDD, bipolar disorder,
mood disorders … that
may affect applicability include patient factors (e.g., demographic characteristics [e.g., age, race … ,
ethnicity, socioeconomic status]), patient medical comorbidities, and intervention factors (e.g., … Section III: Patient
characteristics,
comorbidities, social
determinants of health,
race/ethnicity … Section III: Patient
characteristics,
comorbidities, social
determinants of health,
race/ethnicity
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_research-protocol.pdf
May 07, 2010 - /ethnicity, and age. … Question 3: Are there subgroups of patients based on demographic characteristics (age, racial
and ethnic … groups, sex), use of other medications concurrently, or comorbidities for which
ACEIs, ARBs, or direct … /ethnicity, and age … Analytic Framework
KQ2 KQ2
Sex
Race/
Ethnicity
Age
Comorbidities
KQ1
KQ3
Concurrent
Med Use
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/women-hiv_research-protocol.pdf
March 01, 2016 - approach to care and the understanding of the disease
process may be influenced by sex/gender and race … /ethnicity. … /ethnicity,
educational attainment), psychosocial (social support), and cultural factors. … /ethnicity,
income, immigrant status, marital status, insurance coverage, highest educational
attainment … /ethnicity
groups representing at least 20% of the study sample (e.g., African American/Black,
American
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-outpatient-setting-comments.pdf
March 22, 2021 - Concerns over the limited or
unknown applicability of the evidence, regarding race and ethnicity, were … Specific concerns around potential confounding or effect modification were raised
regarding parity, race … or ethnicity, other interventions (oxytocin, epidurals), BMI, and
interventions that require an open … registry and quality improvement studies, specific sample size recommendations,
subgroup analyses, race … and ethnicity, and evaluation of other harms or potential
effect modifiers of harms.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/people-with-disabilities-protocol.pdf
January 16, 2024 - How do these barriers/facilitators vary according to characteristics such as: gender,
race/ethnicity … How does the effectiveness vary according to characteristics such as: gender, race/ethnicity,
economic … How do the harms vary according to characteristics such as: gender, race/ethnicity, economic
status … Association between race/ethnicity and
disability status and receipt of vaccines
among older adults … adults with disabilities living in community
settings by race/ethnicity, 2016-2021.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-surv-report-3-noninvasive-nonpharma_0.xlsx
January 01, 2022 - C
Age: 43 vs. 39 vs. 41 years
Female: 58% vs. 49% vs. 54%
Race/Ethnicity:
- American Indian or Alaskan … C
Age: 39 vs. 36 vs. 37 years
Female: 20% vs. 24% vs. 19%
Race/Ethnicity: NR
Duration of Symptoms: 6 … C
Age: 54 vs. 52 vs. 52 years
% Female: 100% vs. 92% vs. 100%, p=0.04
Race/Ethnicity
White: 82% vs. … B
Age: 38 vs. 33 years
Female: 49% vs. 51%
Race/Ethnicity: NR
Duration of Symptoms: 12 vs. 18 months … C
Age: NR
Female: NR
Race: NR
Ethnicity: NR
Duration of Symptoms: NR
Pain etiology/type or diagnostic
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/binge-eating_executive.pdf
December 01, 2015 - Does the effectiveness of treatments for binge-
eating disorder differ by age, sex, race, ethnicity, … Does the course of illness of binge-eating disorder
differ by age, sex, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation … , ethnicity, initial body mass index, duration
of illness, or coexisting conditions? … Does the course of illness of loss-of-control
eating among children differ by age, sex, race, ethnicity … ,
ethnicity, or other relevant patient characteristics.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0265_02-29-2008.pdf
January 01, 2008 - Are there disparities other than gender (socioeconomic status, ethnicity,
geography)?
8. … management
interventions vary in differing subpopulations including but not limited to: gender, age, race
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
February 10, 2010 - health outcomes
differ between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races … asthma outcomes
differ between different subgroups (e.g., adults/children; males/females; different races … Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Criteria
Category Inclusion Exclusion
Population Humans, all races … might be included), comparator details, and participant baseline characteristics
(e.g., sex, age, ethnicity … trials that elucidate
differences in effectiveness in pertinent subgroups (males/females; different races
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-depression-research-protocol.pdf
February 07, 2018 - Subgroups include:
• Age group (65 to 74y, 75 to 84y, and ≥85y)
• Gender
• Race or ethnicity
• … or ethnicity
• Risk of falls or fractures
• Dementia or cognitive
decline
• Nursing home setting … Category Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria
Population Older adults age 65 years and older of
all races … /ethnicity, and depression severity), interventions (e.g. intervention drug(s),
comparison, dose, frequency … , ethnicity, and severity of depression), and intervention features (co-
interventions) may cause heterogeneity
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-2023-update-executive-summ.pdf
January 01, 2023 - o Data on race was reported in 57 percent of studies and ethnicity in 31
percent; 42 percent did not … provide information on race or ethnicity.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
October 01, 2015 - Does the diagnostic accuracy differ according to
patient characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity … Does the diagnostic
accuracy differ according to patient
characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity … Age, sex, race/
ethnicity,
performance
status,
comorbidities
Insufficient No studies.
27
Table … How do adverse effects
of treatment vary by patient characteristics,
such as age, sex, race/ethnicity … Few studies evaluated effects of
patient characteristics, such as age, sex, race/ethnicity,
performance
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/measuring-blood-pressure_disposition-comments.pdf
January 01, 2012 - • Suggest mentioning race/ethnicity data that was abstracted and
whether any subgroup analysis … by race/ethnicity was reported in the
studies or could be performed through meta-analysis
As described … /ethnicity, which we added to the report. … Pg 121 – last paragraph, last sentence • Suggest adding “race and
ethnicity” as candidate variable of … We added “race and ethnicity”
We decided to de-emphasize this given the clinical
heterogeneity for
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-200-post-acs-depression.pdf
November 01, 2017 - 2005-2013
Number of patients: 1,755
Men: 1,343 (77%)
Women: 412 (23%)
Mean age range: 57 to 63 years
Race … /ethnicity: Unavailable
Settings: Inpatient (5); cardiac rehabilitation clinic (1)
Countries: USA (3) … evidence summary
Number of randomized clinical trials: 4
Number of patients: 3,119
Men: 58%
Women: 42%
Race … /ethnicity: (2 studies, 307 patients): Hispanic, 33%; African American, 26%
Mean age range: 57.6 to … treatment trials showed generally
consistent benefit of interventions on depression outcomes
by sex and ethnicity
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-protocol-amendment.pdf
March 22, 2023 - /ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES), suggesting that diagnosis (and subsequent treatment)
may … /ethnicity, socioeconomic status, other social determinants of
health, or other factors) in children … /ethnicity, socioeconomic status, other
social determinants of health, or other factors) in children … /ethnicity), clinical characteristics (e.g., specific DBD diagnosis or clinical threshold scores,
severity … The influence of race and ethnicity on psychiatric
diagnoses and clinical characteristics of children
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pqmp-protocol.pdf
April 01, 2014 - shown improvements in quality of care, improvements in health
outcomes, or decreased disparities (by race … /ethnicity, sex, insurance type, or socioeconomic
status) in quality of care or health outcomes? … , ethnicity, sex, insurance type, or socioeconomic status (for Guiding
Question 2a); differences in … /ethnicity,
insurance type, or socioeconomic status; metrics for reliability, validity, usability, and … /ethnicity, sex, insurance type/status, SES; targeted population, type of
payor/health plan, type of
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-disposition-comments.pdf
December 06, 2024 - details on patient characteristics in the
appendices, including noting when certain
information such as ethnicity … and race was
not reported by the particular study. … Prevalence rates of
pediatric OCD are generally
found to be similar across
youth from diverse racial and
ethnic … groups.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-endocrine-therapy_research.pdf
August 01, 2012 - Race/ethnicity: We defined race using the SEER Race Recode Y vari-
able. … Origin variable was used to indicate Hispanic ethnic-
ity among whites, resulting in the following race … /ethnicity categories:
white, white Hispanic, black, and Asian or Pacific Islander. … Endocrine therapy use varied importantly by race. … Race/Ethnicity
DCIS Early Invasive
0
25
50
75
100
65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+Pa
tie
nt
s u
sin