-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pwd-care-interventions-protocol.pdf
February 22, 2019 - PWD Subgroups:
Age, sex, sexual orientation/gender
identity, race/ethnicity, education,
socioeconomic … volunteers
Informal PWD Caregiver Subgroups, including
age, sex, sexual orientation/gender identity,
race … /ethnicity, family history of dementia,
education, socioeconomic status, employment
status, relationship … or promotores, and
community health workers
Formal PWD Caregiver Subgroups, including
age, sex, race … /ethnicity, education, job
position, skill, training, general health status,
setting type
Intervention
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/suda-final-protocol.pdf
October 02, 2018 - considered: psychiatric co-morbidities, age (early, middle and late adolescence), sex
and gender, race … /ethnicity, socioeconomic status and related characteristics (e.g., homelessness,
poverty), pregnant … interventions
(KQ 1, effect vs. no treatment)
Modifiers of effects
Subpopulation (KQ 1a, 2a)
• Gender/sex
• Race … /ethnicity
• Age (early, middle and late adolescence)
Intervention implementation characteristics (KQ
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/updating-framework-protocol.pdf
September 06, 2023 - and
access to healthcare stratified by diseases and conditions, as well as disparities related to
race … and ethnicity, income, health insurance status, age, gender, education, setting of
care, and type of
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/pbi-protocol.pdf
August 09, 2021 - Subgroup
analysis
KQ 1 and 2:
• Age
• Treatment schedule (i.e., accelerated, nonaccelerated)
• Race … /ethnicity
• Socioeconomic status
• Area Deprivation Index
• DCIS vs. invasive disease
• Breast … /ethnicity, socioeconomic status, breast
size, breast implants, mental health comorbidities,
menopausal … factors that
may affect applicability include patient factors (e.g., demographic characteristics [age, race … ,
ethnicity, socioeconomic status]), patient medical comorbidities (e.g., mental health
comorbidities
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s96.pdf
October 01, 2007 - representative sample, the popula-
tion under surveillance for ADEs more closely represents the
age, sex, race … /ethnicity, education, and socioeconomic status
of the entire country than a more narrowly drawn sample … described in ED medical record 9435 91
Diagnostic testing described in ED medical record 8731 84
Race … /ethnicity 7842 76
Completeness of drug characteristics
Identity 10,023 97
Route of administration
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
December 19, 2013 - sickle
cell disease, inflammatory pain, and headache disorders); 2) patient demographics
(e.g., age, race … , ethnicity, gender); 3) patient comorbidities (including past or current
alcohol or substance abuse … For KQs Ib, IIb: Subgroups as defined by specific pain condition, patient
demographics (e.g., age, race … , ethnicity, sex), comorbidities (including
medical comorbidities and mental health disorders, including
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
May 01, 2012 - No RCTs reported head-to-head
comparisons of treatment
outcomes stratified by
race/ethnicity, and … Sub-group
analysis did not vary by age,
race, Charleson score, or
performance status. … STRATEGY:
prostatic neoplasms OR "prostate cancer"
AND
"age factors"OR age [ti] OR ethnicityOR ethnic … groups OR race OR racial OR co-morbidit* OR
comorbid*
NUMBER OF RESULTS AFTER REMOVING DUPLICATES … No RCTs reported head-to-head
comparisons of treatment outcomes
stratified by race/ethnicity, and most
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
May 01, 2012 - No RCTs reported head-to-head
comparisons of treatment
outcomes stratified by
race/ethnicity, and … Sub-group
analysis did not vary by age,
race, Charleson score, or
performance status. … STRATEGY:
prostatic neoplasms OR "prostate cancer"
AND
"age factors"OR age [ti] OR ethnicityOR ethnic … groups OR race OR racial OR co-morbidit* OR
comorbid*
NUMBER OF RESULTS AFTER REMOVING DUPLICATES … No RCTs reported head-to-head
comparisons of treatment outcomes
stratified by race/ethnicity, and most
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_11-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 03, 2012 - populations due
to the different polymorphisms that are present
in these persons, though indicators of race … and
ethnicity are only surrogates for genetic variation.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-update-2015_executive.pdf
January 01, 2015 - /ethnicity, and body mass
index of adults with type 2 diabetes? … /ethnicity, and body mass index. … /ethnicity, or body mass index. … /ethnicity, or body mass
index. … /ethnicity, and body mass index was generally
insufficient for conclusions.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-227-noninvasive-nonpharm-chronic-pain-comments.pdf
April 16, 2020 - In particular, we strongly
recommend adding more information on the race and ethnicity
of study participants … We also
recommend examining any sub-group effects for race and
ethnicity if possible with the data … Information on race
and ethnicity is particularly important given the role providers’
cognitive biases … have little
awareness that the decisions made for the patient’s care was
influenced by the patients’ race
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-loss-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
December 14, 2010 - Demographic
subsets include different racial/ethnic groups, different age groups, and different
genders … Benefits and harms for specific subpopulations (by gender, age, and
race/ethnicity) and other patient … included studies:
trial name (if applicable), setting, population characteristics (including sex, age,
ethnicity
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-executive-summary.pdf
May 01, 2025 - Performance of a targeted methylation-based
multi-cancer early detection test by race and
ethnicity
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-dystocia_research-protocol.pdf
July 28, 2016 - include (a) maternal age (particularly adolescents
and women 35-44 years old), (b) parity, (c) maternal race … /ethnicity, (d)
maternal socioeconomic status, including insurance status, and (e)
maternal obesity … fetal
descent)
KQ 1
KQ 2
KQ 3
KQ 4
• Maternal Age
• Socioeconomic status
(including insurance)
• Race … /Ethnicity
• Parity
• Obesity
Intermediate
Outcomes
• Duration of
labor
• Mode of
delivery
• Fetal … /ethnicity, (d) maternal
socioeconomic status, including insurance status, and
(e) maternal obesity
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/measuring-blood-pressure_research-protocol.pdf
April 11, 2011 - Intervention: same as for KQ 1
Predictors:
• Socioeconomic status
• Race/ethnicity
• Rural versus … We will extract basic demographic data such as age, sex, and race; diabetes, cardiovascular
disease, … trials to qualitatively
identify heterogeneity of potential effect-modifying factors, such as age, sex, race
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update_executive.pdf
September 01, 2011 - Do effectiveness
and harms differ by race/ethnicity, gender, and age
group? … Do effectiveness
and harms differ by race/ethnicity, gender, and age
group? … study conducted a subgroup
analysis by gender; there were no studies that stratified
by racial or ethnic … group. … , ethnicity, or medical
comorbidities.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-screening_research-protocol.pdf
May 18, 2011 - patient-inclusion criteria, sample size, and setting; important study
population characteristics (e.g., age, race … If the data
allow, we will analyze findings by sex and race/ethnicity.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/postpartum-care-one-year-disposition-comments.pdf
June 02, 2023 - Association of Health Insurance, Geography, and Race
and Ethnicity With Disparities in Receipt of Recommended
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/anxiety-children_research-protocol.pdf
September 12, 2016 - interventions vary according to
child/family characteristics, disease characteristics, including age, sex, race … ,
ethnicity, SES, diagnosis, child maltreatment, parent/family comorbidity, duration,
maltreatment? … Subgroups:
o Child and family characteristics:
§ Age group (3-6, 7-12, 13-18)
§ Sex (female, male)
§ Race … /ethnicity (Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, Asian,
and others)
§ SES (household income, parent
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/assessing-applicability.ppt
January 01, 2009 - The left ventricular mass, average age of onset, and rate of progression are different based on the ethnicity … Differences between patients in study and the community Demographics (range and mean): age, gender, race … , ethnicity
Narrow or unrepresentative severity or stage of illness Severity or stage of illness (referral … Differences in age, gender, race, or other important factors between the study population and patients