-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/impact-healthcare-algorithms-racial-ethnic-disparities-March-2.pdf
May 15, 2023 - ET
Evidence Review
Methods, Key Question 1, and Contextual Question 1
Use of Race and Ethnicity in … groups) due to intrinsic attributes of the algorithm. … This is
flawed because the association between costs and health
differs across racial and ethnic groups … and ethnicity
71
Contextual Question 1: Extent of inclusion of input
variables based on race and … include race/ethnicity; added new variable related to
treatment for chronic hypertension
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hawley-presentation.pdf
May 29, 2025 - And, we often use race and ethnicity as a proxy for
culture.
5
… But culture is broader than just race and ethnicity. … So it is
still an issue, but it doesn’t seem to be particularly driven by race or ethnicity, at … This figure shows that there is a lot of
variation across racial and ethnic groups. … Finally, we need then ways to measure and assess culture
that go beyond race/ethnicity.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cultural-competence_disposition-comments.pdf
January 01, 2020 - TEP 1 Race/
Ethnicity
The important work of Drs. … TEP 3 Race/
Ethnicity
On page 43 the term should be racial/ethnic and not race/ethnic. … or ethnic
group, such as Hispanic Americans
living in different geographic regions or
with different … Similarly, the Cultural Mores of
racial/ethnic groups are qualitatively
different and consider the … This
review is limited in scope to individuals
with disabilities, racial or ethnic
groups, and LGBT
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/congestive-heart-failure-medicines_research.pdf
March 01, 2010 - groups; and
• H0(3): Within subgroups defined by race/ethnicity and the prescription of the other life … Beginning with FY-2003, the VHA changed its method of determining race/ethnicity to
include the source … The tests for interactions between race/ethnicity and H-ISDN effects on both mortality
and hospitalization … groups. … /ethnicity
Association of H-ISDN and Mortality by Race/Ethnicity
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0376-140408.pdf
November 06, 2013 - based on diagnosis (e.g., psychotic or mood disorders), demographics (e.g., elderly,
homelessness, race … /ethnicity, gender), and co-morbidities (e.g., co-occurring medical
conditions, developmental disorders … o diagnosis (e.g., psychotic or mood disorders),
o demographics (e.g., elderly, homelessness, race … /ethnicity, gender),
o comorbidities (e.g., co-occurring medical conditions, developmental disorders … o diagnosis (e.g., psychotic or mood disorders),
o demographics (e.g., elderly, homelessness, race
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-prevalence_research.pdf
February 01, 2011 - These rates varied by age, gender, race/ethnicity, and geographic
location. … These rates
varied by age, gender, race/ethnicity, and
geographic location. … These rates varied by age, gender,
race/ethnicity, and geographic location. … By
race/ethnicity, the prevalence of LEA
among those with diabetes was 1.5 per-
cent for white, 3.3 … Gender, race/ethnicity,
and age were all extracted from the EDB.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
June 01, 2018 - Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/
ethnicity, and age (children, adolescents, young
adults, … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/
ethnicity, and age (children, adolescents, young
adults, … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/
ethnicity, age (young adults, older adults, elderly),
and … Among subpopulations defined by sex, race/
ethnicity, age (young adults, older adults, elderly),
and … group with those
on other racial/ethnic groups, and the effects among
different age groups.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-225-substance-abuse-adolescents-comments.pdf
May 21, 2020 - of participants’ demographics in the
studies reviewed, and in particular especially information on
race … /ethnicity. … We have added a summary of the reported
race/ethnicity for each study to the
Appendix baselines table … The information
reported relating to race/ethnicity reflects
the various and incompletely reported
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-incidence_research.pdf
January 01, 2011 - These rates have been shown to exhibit variation by age,
gender, race/ethnicity, and Dartmouth Atlas … Foot ulcer rates varied by age, gender, race/
ethnicity, and geographic location. … Incidence varied by age, gender, race/eth-
nicity, and geographic location. … /ethnicity
** age, gender, race/ethnicity, obesity, microvascular conditions,
macrovascular conditions … Gender,
race/ethnicity, and age were all extracted from the EDB.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/impact-healthcare-algorithms-racial-ethnic-disparities-March-3.pdf
July 01, 2023 - and ethnicity
50 … and
ethnicity in clinical algorithms
• Raised the absence of a central hub of accountability as a … /ethnicity, historical differences in outcomes based on race,
discrimination, racism, and biases about … race. … • Ensure important performance considerations – including with
respect to race, ethnicity, disease
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-opioid-chronic-pain-surveill-report-1.xlsx
September 30, 2015 - /ethnicity
White: 77%
Black: 3%
Other: 5%
Unknown: 15%
A vs. … /ethnicity, urbanicity, baseline MME A vs. … /ethnicity
White: 83%
Black: 10%
Other: 6%
Female: 83% Long-term opioid therapy defined as the presence … /ethnicity
White: 80.8%
African American: 8.2%
Latino: 6.1%
Other: 4.8%
≥ 1 chronic conditions: 77.4% … /ethnicity), enabling factors (marital status, educational level, employment status, economic status,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.xlsx
September 30, 2015 - /ethnicity
White: 77%
Black: 3%
Other: 5%
Unknown: 15%
A vs. … /ethnicity, urbanicity, baseline MME A vs. … /ethnicity
White: 83%
Black: 10%
Other: 6%
Female: 83% Long-term opioid therapy defined as the presence … /ethnicity
White: 80.8%
African American: 8.2%
Latino: 6.1%
Other: 4.8%
≥ 1 chronic conditions: 77.4% … /ethnicity), enabling factors (marital status, educational level, employment status, economic status,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/child-obesity-future_research.pdf
March 31, 2010 - /ethnicity (all races/ethnicities, Black, Hispanic, Native American, white), and
socioeconomic status … Evidence gaps for age, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and interventions that achieved
consensus … /ethnicity (all races/ethnicities, Black, Hispanic, Native American, white), and
socioeconomic status … Evidence gaps for age,
race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and intervention that achieved consensus … race/ethnicity groups 5*
*Indicates prioritized research need.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/echocardiography_research.pdf
May 01, 2014 - Beneficiary demographic and geo-
graphic characteristics
Race/ethnicity: Race and ethnicity were
defined … Among racial and ethnic groups, African Americans,
Hispanics, and American Indians/Alaska Natives were … Variations in use within racial/ethnic
groups also exist but appear to be stable
over the period 2007 … Research Triangle Institute (RTI) race code. … Creation of new race-ethnicity codes and socio-
economic status (SES) indicators for Medicare beneficiaries
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/healthcare-algorithms-agenda-for-March-23.pdf
May 29, 2025 - publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/ziad-obermeyer/
2
How widespread is the inclusion of variables based on race … /ethnicity in
healthcare algorithms and algorithm-informed decision tools? … healthcare and insurance regulators, state Medicaid directors) aware of
the inclusion of variables based on race … /ethnicity in healthcare algorithms
and algorithm-informed decision tools?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0775-150722.pdf
May 12, 2015 - § What patient characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic
status, time since illness … § What patient characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic
status, time since … Patient characteristics (e.g., age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, time since illness onset
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-d-opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-3.xlsx
September 30, 2015 - C
Mean age: 63.4 vs. 66.0 vs. 64.7
Female %: 6% vs. 7% vs. 11%
Race/ethnicity:
White: 78% vs. 90% vs. … One sensitivity analysis adjusting for race/ethnicity A vs. B vs. … /ethnicity
White: 77%
Black: 3%
Other: 5%
Unknown: 15%
A vs. … /ethnicity, urbanicity, baseline MME A vs. … /ethnicity
White: 80.8%
African American: 8.2%
Latino: 6.1%
Other: 4.8%
≥ 1 chronic conditions: 77.4%
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prioritized-research-agenda.pdf
October 01, 2021 - Methods
development
What is the impact of gender,
race, ethnicity, culture, level of
education, … - Age
- Chronic medical conditions
- Race/ethnicity
- SDOH
- Pregnancy/postpartum status
Patient-centered … Impact of Race, Ethnicity, Culture and Other Factors on Outcomes
1. … What is the impact of gender, race, ethnicity, culture, level of education and
socioeconomic status … What is the impact of gender, race, ethnicity, culture, level of education and
socioeconomic status
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hypertension-drugs-utilization_research.pdf
January 25, 2011 - prevalence of hypertension
differed with regard to demographic fac-
tors, such as age, gender, and race … Varia-
tion in the prevalence of hypertension
was also seen between races (white, 59.3
percent; black … / Ethnicity
White
2007 88.0 1.9 ± 1.2
2008 88.0 1.9 ± 1.2 … /ethnicity,
and geographic region (Table 1 and
Figures 1-3). … Gender, race/ethnicity, and age
were all extracted from the EDB.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mat-retention-strategies-rapid-review-1.pdf
August 01, 2020 - /Ethnicity:
42.5% vs 40.4%
minority race
Education: 11.14
vs 10.88
Employed:
12.5% vs 16.7% … /Ethnicity:
42% African
American;
41% White
Methadone 12 months
Retention:
1. … female
Race/Ethnicity: 95%
White
Unemployed over past
3 years: 58%
Naltrexone
injections
6 … Race/Ethnicity: 73%
African American
Methadone 26 weeks
Retention: % of participants
enrolled … KQ3: Not reported
Fair
Mitchell, 201340
RCT
USA
300
Age: 18+
Race/Ethnicity: African
American