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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_qPVhJ_u9tV9kyAejLM9TB
May 01, 2015 - An investigator abstracted evidence
from included full-text articles
for each key question; a second … reference lists, and suggested by peer reviewers. bSome studies are included for more than one
key question … or contextual question. cOne systematic review was the review being updated for this report. … Most serious is the lack of well-
designed, well-conducted studies
addressing the overarching question … CONCLUSIONS
We found no evidence to answer the
overarching question of whether
screening for speech
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
October 07, 2013 - A proposed Contextual Question on harms of concomitant medication use was integrated into the appropriate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
May 07, 2002 - In this article, we review the evidence pertaining to this overarching question. … immediate provider feedback of results of the Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale or a single question … treatment and outcomes of depression. 24 Patients were enrolled if they screened as positive on a two-question … Several recent cost-effectiveness analyses have addressed the question of whether a modest improvement
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
May 01, 2018 - Question 1. … These studies are addressed in the following section on strategies to mitigate
harms (Question 2). … Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models 8 Kaiser Permanente EPC/University of Arizona
Question 2 … Question 3. … Question 4.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
July 01, 2004 - Summary of New Evidence
Key Question
1. … No studies evaluated this question directly. … care
8 Exclude Not an RCT
9 Exclude No health outcomes described
10 Exclude Not relevant to key question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication-2011
July 15, 2011 - Another area for research is the question of whether risk-based prophylaxis of newborns, based on maternal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wAvC6HSumLETsanNkHHXu9
April 01, 2011 - Another area
for research is the question of whether risk-based prophylaxis of newborns, based on
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/abTWXPvJyAMcqN9KcEt-vt
September 06, 2016 - Benefits of Screening
Key Question 1. … Accuracy and Reliability of Screening Tests
Key Question 2. … Benefits of Treatment
Key Question 3. … Harms of Screening
Key Question 4. Are there harms associated with screening for LTBI? … Harms of Treatment
Key Question 5.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o6pGCffkVCx24mNebJGCXg
January 01, 2013 - For the last question, we in-
cluded cohort studies that reported adjusted risk estimates
for the association … 1a = 5 studies
Key question 1b = 0 studies
key question 2a = 38 studies
Key question 2b = 13 studies … Key question 3a = 13 studies
Key question 3b = 3 studies
Key question 4 = 28 studies
Records after … Reproduced from reference 11.
* Some studies applied to more than 1 key question. … HCV � hepatitis C virus; KQ � key question.
* Including but not limited to HCV genotype, age, race, sex
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
May 01, 2018 - Question 1. … These studies are addressed in the following section on strategies to mitigate
harms (Question 2). … Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models 8 Kaiser Permanente EPC/University of Arizona
Question 2 … Question 3. … Question 4.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
Abbreviations: KQ=key question; NICU=neonatal intensive care unit; RCT=randomized, controlled trial;
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-insufficient-evidence
March 04, 2021 - in terms of a sequence of key questions. 8 A systematic review is generally done to answer each key question … When considered together, the key question evidence forms a chain of evidence that permits firm conclusions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
Food and Drug Administration; KQ=key question; NHANES=National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
January 01, 2023 - to
ask the broader question, “What preventive services should be performed to prevent maternal morbidity … The latter question should be applied to harms and benefits (i.e., are there differences in harm
due … However, these are generally not appropriate reasons to question applicability of evidence (thus
excluding … make sure inequities are
reduced
As part of or separate from the “Evidence Grid,” answer the question … Abbreviations: CQ=Contextual Question; KQ=Key Question; NRSI=non-randomized study of interventions; RCT
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
September 18, 2018 - Benefits for Health Outcomes
Key Question 1. … Benefits for Weight Control
Key Question 2. … Harms of Interventions
Key Question 3. … Weight Change at 12-18 Months in Behavior-Based Weight Loss Interventions Compared With Controls (Key Question … Risk of Developing Diabetes in Behavior-Based Weight Loss Interventions Compared With Controls (Key Question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
August 06, 2015 - Abbreviations: KQ=key question; HSV=herpes simplex virus.
Text Description .
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
May 15, 2013 - One contextual question was modified to broadly address acceptability of interventions rather than just
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
April 17, 2018 - Benefits of Interventions
Key Question … Key Question 1a. How is high risk assessed in the included trials? … Harms of Interventions
Key Question 2. … Assessment
of Strength
of Evidence
Body of Evidence
Limitations
Applicability
Key Question … (RR, 1.08 [95% CI, 0.83-1.40]; I 2 = 0.0%)
Inconsistent, imprecise
Undetected
Low
Key Question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
December 01, 2011 - outcomes, in-
stead referring to the Ottawa evidence report (which is
current up to 2005) (8) for this question … (overarching question)
Vitamin D supplemen-
tation vs. placebo*
Total cancer 2 RCTs
(n � 3577)
2 fair … tract stones: HR, 1.17 (CI,
1.02–1.34)
25-(OH)D � 25-hydroxyvitamin D; HR � hazard ratio; KQ � key question … DISCUSSION
On the basis of the aggregate internal validity of the
body of evidence for each key question—in … 3
Surrogate outcomes:
Colorectal adenoma
Breast density
Bone mineral density
KQ 2
KQ 1
KQ � key question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/56vB_8UTTE_HjygLvJfYqM
May 01, 2002 - In this article, we
review the evidence pertaining to this overarching
question. … immediate
provider feedback of results of the Center for
Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale or a single
question … treatment and outcomes of
depression.24 Patients were enrolled if they screened
as positive on a 2-question … Several recent cost-effectiveness analyses have
addressed the question of whether a modest
improvement