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41. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan95/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
    September 18, 2014 - including reduction in complications of syphilis and transmission or acquisition of infection (Key Question … 1), effectiveness of methods that identify persons at increased risk for syphilis (Key Question 2), … accuracy of screening tests that detect syphilis infection (Key Question 3), and potential harms (Key … Question 4). … Harms of treatment with penicillin will be included in the background section rather than in a key question

42. Evidence Summary: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
    March 23, 2021 - Key Question 1B. … Screening Accuracy Key Question 2. … Key Question 3B. … Key Question 4B. … Key Question 5B.

43. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
    April 28, 2016 - Key question 1 addresses the effectiveness of PSA-based screening in reducing mortality and morbidity … Key question 2 addresses the harms of PSA-based screening and diagnostic workup (i.e., biopsy). … Key question 4 addresses the harms of treatment of early-stage or screen-detected prostate cancer. … Finally, key question 5 addresses the effectiveness of prostate cancer risk calculators combined with … Contextual Question 2 (originally about treatment preferences) was replaced with a question about the

44. Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan98/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    May 02, 2014 - assesses lipid screening and its effects on CHD- and CVA-related morbidity and mortality outcomes (Key Question … An arrow in the lipid screening area assesses different screening strategies (Key Question 3). … An arrow from the statins treatment area of the framework assesses associated harms (Key Question 2). … treatment also address how benefits and harms vary according to the potency of statin treatment (Key Question … In response to public comments, a key question on how benefits and harms vary according to statin therapy

45. Archived: Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan98/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    May 02, 2014 - assesses lipid screening and its effects on CHD- and CVA-related morbidity and mortality outcomes (Key Question … An arrow in the lipid screening area assesses different screening strategies (Key Question 3). … An arrow from the statins treatment area of the framework assesses associated harms (Key Question 2). … treatment also address how benefits and harms vary according to the potency of statin treatment (Key Question … In response to public comments, a key question on how benefits and harms vary according to statin therapy

46. Final Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    September 05, 2024 - Contextual Question What … Abbreviation: KQ=key question. … removed parental anxiety as an included outcome but will discuss it within the results for the contextual question

47. Draft Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-adults-october-2022
    February 13, 2020 - Abbreviation: KQ = key question. … care (i.e., targeted screening) KQs 3, 4: Studies evaluating diagnostic accuracy of a screening question … applicable to the United states that are primary care–relevant   Abbreviations: KQ = key question

48. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    November 15, 2012 - Harms of rapid versus standard HIV testing are assessed in key question 2b. … ‡ Some articles are included for more than 1 key question. … For key question 1, no studies were included. For key question 2a, no studies were included. … For key question 2b, 2 studies were included. For key question 3a, 10 studies were included. … For key question 3b, no studies were included.

49. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    February 13, 2020 - Abbreviation: KQ = key question. … care (i.e., targeted screening) KQs 3, 4: Studies evaluating diagnostic accuracy of a screening question … applicable to the United states that are primary care–relevant   Abbreviations: KQ = key question

50. Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening
    December 20, 2016 - Key Question 1b. … Key Question 3b. … Key Question 5a. … Key Question 5b. … Key Question 6b.

51. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
    December 20, 2016 - Key Question 1b. … Key Question 3b. … Key Question 5a. … Key Question 5b. … Key Question 6b.

52. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
    July 07, 2022 - Abbreviation: KQ=key question … Abbreviation: KQ=key question … uncontrolled observational studies KQ 1: Uncontrolled studies Abbreviations: KQ = key question … KQ 5: Association studies Uncontrolled studies (KQs 1 and 3) Abbreviations: KQ = key question

53. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    July 07, 2022 - Abbreviation: KQ=key question … Abbreviation: KQ=key question … uncontrolled observational studies KQ 1: Uncontrolled studies Abbreviations: KQ = key question … KQ 5: Association studies Uncontrolled studies (KQs 1 and 3) Abbreviations: KQ = key question

54. Final Evidence Summary: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
    August 15, 2012 - Return to Table of Contents Results Key Question 1 Does screening of asymptomatic … The full text of the remaining 203 articles were assessed for eligibility by key question. … Some articles were included for more than one key question. … KQ = key question; RCT = randomized, controlled trial. … AE = adverse effect; KQ = key question. * In primary care–applicable settings.

55. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening-august-2012
    August 15, 2012 - The full text of the remaining 203 articles were assessed for eligibility by key question. … For key question 4 (adverse effects of screening), no studies were deemed eligible for inclusion. … Some articles were included for more than one key question. … KQ = key question; RCT = randomized, controlled trial. … AE = adverse effect; KQ = key question. * In primary care–applicable settings.

56. Archived: Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - New terms have been added to describe the USPSTF's judgment about the evidence for each key question: … The overarching question that the Task Force seeks to answer for every preventive service is whether … Each arrow in the framework defines a key question, and each key question represents a link in the chain … How many studies have been conducted that address the key question(s)? How large are the studies? … Note: CEA = carotid endarterectomy; KQ = key question.

57. Screening for Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TYjwJNXQX6fJfwsvWugc9n
    November 30, 2020 - Key Question 1B. … Screening Accuracy Key Question 2. … Key Question 3B. … Key Question 4B. … Key Question 5B.

58. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review61/idiopathic-scoliosis-in-adolescents-screening-2004
    June 15, 2004 - Only 16 articles directly addressed a critical key question, and only 1 was an RCT. … No studies addressing this question were identified. … Key Question 3: How valid and accurate are screening tests for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis? … We found only one RCT that addressed this critical key question. … A summary of cohort studies and case series analyses that address this critical key question follows.

59. Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents
    June 07, 2016 - Effectiveness of Screening Key Question 1. … Diagnostic Accuracy of Currently Used Screening Tests and Strategies Key Question 3. … (Key Question 4). … Some studies may have addressed more than one Key Question. A total of 9 studies were included. … For Key Question 1, 4 observational studies were included.

60. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
    June 07, 2016 - Effectiveness of Screening Key Question 1. … Diagnostic Accuracy of Currently Used Screening Tests and Strategies Key Question 3. … (Key Question 4). … Some studies may have addressed more than one Key Question. A total of 9 studies were included. … For Key Question 1, 4 observational studies were included.