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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
July 01, 2007 - Study Selection
For key question 1, the review was limited to random-
ized, controlled trials of nonpregnant … RESULTS
Key Question 1
Does screening for chlamydial infection in nonpreg-
nant women reduce adverse … Key Question 2
Does screening for chlamydial infection in pregnant
women reduce adverse health outcomes … Key Question 3
Does screening for chlamydial infection reduce adverse
health outcomes in men, reduce … reviewed during the critical key ques-
tion reviews were tagged if they addressed a subsidiary key
question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Tse2TwVFQgYb-aNCq4Ngv
September 04, 2018 - Results
Benefits of Screening
Key Question 1. … Harms of Screening
Key Question 2. … Harms of Treatment
Key Question 3. … 9 Citations identified through other sources
(eg, reference lists, peer reviews)
KQ indicates key question … benefit of penicillin G for the treatment of syphi-
lis is well established, so new evidence for this question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MWRHULpw6y_5Uk_KXTyvp8
January 10, 2017 - Benefits of Folic Acid Supplementation
Key Question 1a. … A total of 20 publications were found on the question of ben-
efits of folic acid supplementation. … Key Question 1b. … Key Question 1c. … Key Question 2b.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
February 23, 2023 - Abbreviations: AIDS=acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; HIV=human immunodeficiency virus; KQ=key question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
October 01, 2016 - cause mortality
Harms of
screening
6
Harms of
treatment
Numbers in circles correspond to the key question … benefits
of delayed vs.
intermediate
treatment (n = 0)
KQ 6: harms
of treatment
(n = 0)
KQ = key question … All topic teams use initial “filters” to select studies
for review that most directly address the question … fatal flaws
noted in the “poor” category: Generally comparable
groups are assembled initially, but some question … cerebrovascular accident/stroke; CVD = cardiovascular disease; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; KQ = key
question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
February 11, 2025 - were reviewed but excluded is in Appendix C of the full
report.3
Benefits and Harms of Screening
Key Question … Key Question 3. What are the harms of screening for fracture risk
or osteoporosis? … Accuracy of Screening Strategies
Key Question 2a. … Key Question 2c. … Key Question 2d.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
September 14, 2021 - Screening Effectiveness
Key Question 1. … of PID for screening vs home sampling (RR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.23-1.08]). 33
Risk Stratification
Key Question … , after adjusting for age, sex, and number of sex partners. 26
Diagnostic Accuracy of Tests
Key Question … Screening Harms
Key Question 4. … harms
Abbreviations: AUC, area under the receiving operating characteristic curve; KQ, key question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - Benefits of Screening
Key Question 1. … Diagnostic and Predictive Accuracy of Screening
Key Question 2a. … Key Question 2b. … Benefits of Treatment
Key Question 4a. … Key Question 4b.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
May 08, 2018 - Effectiveness of PSA-Based Screening
Key Question 1. … Key Question 1a. … Study design: design did
not meet inclusion criteria for key question. … Harms of Treatment
Key Question 4. … Accuracy of Risk Calculators
Key Question 5.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
June 11, 2019 - The main results for each key question are
summarized below.
Benefits of PrEP
Key Question 1. … Key Question 1a. How do the benefits of PrEP differ by population
subgroups?
Key Question 1b. … PrEP Adherence
Key Question 3. … Key Question 4. … Harms of PrEP
Key Question 5.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 18, 2020 - Key Question 1a. … Key Question 1b. … Benefits on Behavioral Outcomes
Key Question 2. … Key Question 2a. … Key Question 2b.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - Key Question 2. … Key Question 3. What are the harms of screening for HIV infection in pregnant women? … Effectiveness of Treatment
Key Question 4. … Harms of Treatment
Key Question 5. … KQ indicates key question; USPSTF, US Preventive Services Task Force.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - Screening
Key Question 1. … Key Question 2. … Key Question 3. … Treatment Initiation at Higher vs Lower CD4 Cell Count
Key Question 4. … Longer-Term Harms of Treatment
Key Question 5.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - Benefits of Screening
Key Question 1. … No eligible studies addressed this question.
Accuracy of Screening
Key Question 2. … Harms of Screening
Key Question 3. … No eligible study addressed this question.
Benefits of Treatment
Key Question 4. … Harms of Treatment
Key Question 6.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
January 01, 2020 - Key Question 1a. … Key Question 1b. … Effects of Interventions on Breastfeeding
Key Question 2. … Key Question 2a. … Key Question 2b.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
March 02, 2020 - Key Question 2. … Key Question 3. … Harms of Screening
Key Question 4. … Key Question 7. … Harms of Treatment
Key Question 8.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
September 03, 2015 - cardiovascular disease; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; hs-CRP = high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; KQ = key question
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
July 14, 2022 - The USPSTF also changed the wording of Contextual Question 2 to reflect potential cultural, structural
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
October 11, 2022 - Benefits of Screening
Key Question 1. … Accuracy of Screening Instruments
Key Question 2. … respectively, and
were 0.87 and 0.60 against another reference standard.49
Harms of Screening
Key Question … mood states,
or suicidal ideation after screening for suicide risk.50,51
Benefits of Treatment
Key Question … Harms of Treatment
Key Question 5.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
May 02, 2019 - criteria
Poor-quality studies
Abbreviations: HIV = human immunodeficiency virus, KQ = key question