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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
April 27, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality; cardiovascular events; quality of life; sensitivity, specificity … analysis. 19 , 20 Results for KQ3 (confirmatory measurement) were stratified by the type of confirmatory measure … HBPM as a confirmatory method. 25 , 65 , 66 , 69 In these studies, participants were instructed to measure … reported mm Hg differences between measurement modalities or studies that only included κ values as a measure … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - Main Outcomes and Measures: BMI and other weight-related outcomes, cardiometabolic measures, quality … , were reported in only 14 studies (n = 2558); 13 of these reported a measure of quality of life. … of life (on mostly 100-point scales) in trials of semaglutide and high-contact behavioral interventions … Adolescent obesity intervention: validation of the SHAPEDOWN program. … The PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
April 27, 2021 - Screen: Measure blood pressure with an office blood pressure measurement. … randomized clinical trial 8 , 9 , 19 evaluated a multicomponent cardiovascular disease health promotion program … National High Blood Pressure Education Program. … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2021. AHRQ publication 20-05265-EF-1. 9. … health at population level: 39 community cluster randomised trial of Cardiovascular Health Awareness Program
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
February 12, 2019 - I2 = 39.0%; χ2 test for heterogeneity, P = .051
I2 = 66.3%; χ2 test for heterogeneity, P = .051
Weights … For
example, 4 trials42,46-48 reported a measure of stress, but most did
not show statistically or clinically … All 3 programs showed beneficial
effects on depression, with RRs ranging from 0.33 (95% CI, 0.19 to
0.58 … limited their
sample to women at increased risk of depression, suggesting that
some universal prevention programs … Expressive writing
p13 BDI-II 13-28 5/57 (8.8) 9/56 (16.0)Blasio et al,63 2015 0.55 (0.20-1.53)
Weights
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oZSntFpszryu7mAnjdhkrw
September 05, 2023 - varied by
outcome measure), response (pooled relative risk [RR], 1.89 [95% CI, 1.17 to 3.05]; n = 606 … of life measured using validated scales or instruments; and
functioning measured by validated scales … Do anxiety screening programs in primary care or
comparable settings result in improved health outcomes … Framework: Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents
Key questions
1 Do anxiety screening programs … Quality:
Study was poor quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-5-modeling
July 05, 2017 - When decision modeling will primarily assist in specifying screening program components (i.e., stopping … and starting ages, intervals, comparative modalities or programs) for an effective clinical preventive … modeling enhance appropriate uptake of a recommendation by providing clarity for measurement within quality … comparator, outcome, timing, and setting) framework to specify the scenarios to be modeled, required outcome measures … , scenarios to be modeled, populations and settings to be targeted and/or compared, desired outcome measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - within large community environments (for example, mass media campaigns or state-level tobacco control programs … First, there were inconsistent measures of baseline smoking status and outcome measures. … Influence of a family program on adolescent smoking and drinking prevalence. … The influence of a family program on adolescent tobacco and alcohol use. … Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs—2007.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … , emergency departments, nursing homes and other institutionalized settings, school classroom–based programs … advice, collaborative goal-setting, assistance, exercise prescriptions (referral to exercise facility or program … of life measures and related outcomes (e.g., functioning or well-being)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes … prospective and retrospective cohort studies, before-after studies, interrupted time series studies, repeated measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - older. 1
Mammography screening in the United States is generally opportunistic, unlike many screening programs … We used a random-effects model to combine relative risks (RRs) as the effect measure of the meta-analyses … Breast cancer mortality was the main outcome measure, and all trials evaluated differences between screening … This difference may reflect dissimilarities between participants and nonparticipants of screening programs … ‡ Morbidity includes physical adverse effects of treatment, quality-of-life measures, and other measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
June 24, 2025 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Test accuracy; abuse exposure and associated morbidity, quality of life, … women from various Canadian health care settings, authors used the Consequences of Screening Tool to measure … Effective Health Care Program, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. … CAS-SF R indicates Clinical Assessment Scales … Couples
1 RCT (n = 368 couples)
No statistically significant difference between groups for any measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
March 11, 2014 - We rated 2 of these studies as good-quality 14 , 19 and the third as fair-quality 18 . … The 3 computer-based studies that found significant effects relied on a self-reported measure of marijuana … Use of consistent and clinically meaningful measures of drug use is also needed. … Drug and Alcohol Survey
Table 2 (continued)
Study, Year (Reference)
Primary Outcome Measure … tobacco, and illicit drugs
Child
Brief counseling came from family nurse practitioner and CD-ROM programs
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Food insecurity; dietary, physiologic, quality of life, health outcomes; … However, there was no apparent impact on other quality-of-life measures; physiologic measures of blood … Feasibility of a home-delivery produce prescription program to address food insecurity and diet quality … Inadequacy of current screening measures for health-related social needs. … Quality: Study did not meet quality standards.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
June 20, 2017 - Are there common components of efficacious screening programs?
c. … Quality: Study did not
meet criteria for fair or good quality (ie, was poor quality) using study-design … Orlistat
Only 1 orlistat trial reported quality-of-life measures. … Fasting plasma glucose was the only insulin or glucose measure
with sufficient data to pool. … Adolescent
obesity intervention: validation of the
SHAPEDOWN program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
April 10, 2018 - studies included home visitation, there was sig-
nificant heterogeneity in study design and outcome measure … Outcomes were characterized as
direct or proxy measures. … Rockville, MD:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2018. … Randomized trial of the Early Start
program of home visitation. … Impact of a statewide home
visiting program to prevent child abuse.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
November 03, 2003 - Clinicians may use the waist circumference as a measure of central adiposity. … Experts recommend that pharmacological treatment of obesity be used only as part of a program that also … The USPSTF found no randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy of obesity screening programs … Body mass index as a measure of body fatness in the elderly. … Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
October 01, 2014 - It also recommends programs promot-
ing diet and physical activity for persons who are at in-
creased … risk for type 2 diabetes on the basis of strong evi-
dence of the effectiveness of these programs in … premier/premier.htm
http://www.kpchr.org/research/public/premier/premier.htm
reduction in a composite measure … The results for self-reported quality-of-
life measures were mixed. … Three trials of combined lifestyle
counseling showed improvement in selected measures of
quality of life
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - The majority of these programs, such as food pantries, free lunch programs, the Special Supplemental … Nutrition Program, or the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children are … varies across practice settings. 28 Additionally, some health care systems use screening tools to measure … However, there was no impact on other quality-of-life measures; physiologic measures of blood pressure … Nutrition Assistance Program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
April 09, 2001 - Exercise programs that maintain or reduce body weight can produce short-term reductions in total cholesterol … These measures can be used alone to determine risk and the need for treatment. … These programs, however, have been difficult to implement widely. … National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). … lowering intervention program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
December 01, 2003 - Clinicians
may use the waist circumference as a measure of
central adiposity. … • It is advisable to refer obese patients to programs
that offer intensive counseling and behavioral … Experts recommend that pharmacological
treatment of obesity be used only as part of a
program that also … Body mass index as a measure of body fatness in
the elderly. … Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
January 01, 2001 - Exercise programs that maintain or
reduce body weight can produce short-term reductions in total cholesterol … These measures can be used alone to determine risk
and the need for treatment. … These programs, however, have
been difficult to implement widely. … National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). … lowering intervention program.