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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
July 01, 2002 - potential harms related to physical activity counseling. 6 This trial, in which initially sedentary program … or evaluated, and may reflect a failure to distinguish patients who were ready to begin an exercise program … Director, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, and Director, National Program … Office for Robert Wood Johnson Generalist Physician Faculty Scholars Program, San Antonio, TX); C. … (Senior Scientist and Senior Program Officer, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, NJ); Jeffrey
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
April 25, 2017 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Maternal and infant health outcomes, including eclampsia, stroke, stillbirth … Calibration was not reported despite being a key model performance measure. … http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp . 2014. … Assessing the performance of prediction models: a framework for traditional and novel measures. … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
October 01, 2015 - The USPSTF found no
studies that evaluated the direct effect
of routine screening programs on child
health … However, these observational
studies have limitations due to the
types of measures reported and
confounding … screening tools for iron
deficiency anemia have not been well
studied.11 Serum ferritin, often used
to measure … have been
reported between iron deficiency and
iron deficiency anemia and poorer
neurodevelopmental measures … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality; 2015
4.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
June 01, 2008 - More recently, wide-
spread adoption of standardized hemoglobin A1c measure-
ments has occurred, and … newer techniques for measure-
ment are generally highly reproducible (10). … Al-
though foot care programs, and perhaps tight glycemic and
blood pressure control, may reduce lower-limb … The national glycohemoglobin standardization
program: a five-year progress report. … Systolic Hyperten-
sion in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. JAMA. 1996;276:
1886-92.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality, test accuracy in detecting cancers … Fecal Immunochemical Test
Although many observational studies have evaluated national FIT screening programs … evidence, however, was less consistent in 3 trials that reported sex differences for gFOBT screening programs … CT colonography: performance and program outcome measures in an older screening population. … Quality: Study was poor quality. Abstract only: Full-text publication not available.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - A variety of self-reported quality-of-life measures were reported in 11 trials. … reported intermediate health outcomes. 11 , 16 Commonly reported intermediate outcomes included objective measures … There was substantial variability in the measures reported, and most outcomes were reported in fewer … reduction, dietary potassium supplementation, increased physical activity with a structured exercise program … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research; 2020.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
September 05, 2017 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Visual acuity, amblyopia, school performance, functioning,
quality of life … visual acuity are
generally reported as Snellen (eg, 20/20, 20/25, 20/30, 20/40,
20/50) or logMAR scales … The UCLA preschool vision
program, 2012-2013. J AAPOS. 2016;20(1):63-67.
10. … Lions
Clubs International Foundation Core Four
Photoscreening: results from 17 programs and
400,000 … and the Effective Health-Care Program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
September 03, 2002 - originally conducted, the Swedish trials had important flaws related to measurement of the primary outcome measure … that the two trials were in fact separate and that the results of the Malmö Mammographic Screening Program … Results of intermediate measures from a population-based, randomized trial of mammographic screening … Concepts and problems in the evaluation of screening programs. J Chronic Dis . 1981;34:159-71. … The epidemiology of mass breast cancer screening—a plea for a valid measure of benefit.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - included mail-based, face-to-face or telephone counseling, and technology-based (text messages, online programs … The web program study reported reduced sunburns after the intervention, which provided information on … However, most individual measures were not statistically significant, and it was difficult to determine … In a web-based study of 18- to 25-year olds, participants viewed an interactive 12-module web program … Three of these interventions promoted sun protection with tailored mailings, 2 used interactive online programs
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - Assurance of performance of high-quality endoscopy should be part of all screening programs. … In this context, the best measure for the morbidity that results from any screening program for colorectal … Screening programs incorporating fecal occult blood testing, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy will all be … Modeling evidence suggests that population screening programs between the ages of 50 and 75 years using … Finally, randomized trials are needed to compare screening programs using different modalities in order
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Nutrition and cancer: American Cancer Society guidelines, programs, and initiatives. … National Cholesterol Education Program. … National Cholesterol Education Program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
June 11, 2018 - The National Hotline on Domestic Violence has infor-
mation about local programs and resources across … Compared with the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS) (vio-
lence/verbal aggression scales combined), the H-S … between
groups in rates of overall IPV exposure49,50 or combined physical
and sexual violence51,52; measures … One RCT developed a specific
tool, the Consequences of Screening Tool (COST), to measure the
consequences … Intimate partner violence (IPV) assistance program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
March 09, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Lung cancer incidence, lung cancer mortality, all-cause
mortality, test accuracy … c NLST was rated as good quality for the main trial outcomes. … Efficacy of SBRT for stage I NSCLC
k = 27
Uncontrolled
cohort studies
n = 38 915
5-y OS (and other measures … When applied to cur-
rent clinical practice, lung cancer screening programs have
demonstrated significant … Smoking cessation and
relapse during a lung cancer screening program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
November 07, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Dental caries, morbidity, functional status, quality of life, harms; diagnostic … Fluorides in community programs; a study of four years of various fluorides applied topically to the … cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of fluoride varnish as a public health measure … Effectiveness of school-based dental sealant programs among children from low-income backgrounds in France … Impact of 24-month fluoride tablet program on children with disabilities in a non-fluoridated country
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
December 01, 2007 - One meta-analysis noted that the measure-
ment properties used among ultrasonography laboratories
varied … The potential harms of a program of screening for
CAS to perform carotid endarterectomy include the … The primary perioperative complica-
tion measure in the studies was either death/stroke or
death/stroke … Table 2 shows hypothetical outcomes of a screening
program for asymptomatic CAS. … Improvement Program; VA 5 Veterans Affairs.
† Past or present smoker.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Study Selection: Studies that evaluated mass-screening programs for lung cancer involving the tests … Results of lung cancer screening programs in Japan. Recent Results Cancer Res 1982;82:163-73. … Non-small-cell lung cancer: results of the New York screening program. … The National Cancer Institute Cooperative Early Lung Cancer Detection Program. … Lung cancer screening: the Mayo program. J Occup Med 1986;28(8):746-50.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
April 17, 2018 - Exercise Interventions
The USPSTF found 5 good-quality and 16 fair-quality studies
(n = 7297) reporting … living
showed no benefit, but these studies used different scales, and few
were adequately powered to … management.30 According to the
AGS, detecting a history of falls is fundamental to a falls reduction
program … Community strategies include but are
not limited to evidence-based exercise programs and home
modification … Preventing Falls: A Guide to Implementing
Effective Community-Based Fall Prevention Programs.
2nd ed.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
of life, weight-
related quality of life,
psychosocial functioning
outcomes; improvement in
depressive … compared with those
who did not
participate
(controlling for
subsequent
participation in
weight-loss program … of life, weight-
related quality of life,
psychosocial functioning
U.S. primary care
settings or … of
life outcomes, especially
weight-related quality of
life, psychosocial
functioning outcomes; … is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cHbBWNok76hRWKDXXm3R2_
February 13, 2018 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Ovarian cancer mortality, false-positive screening results
and surgery, surgical … ,
blinded outcome assessment, reliable outcome measures, similar
baseline characteristics between groups … Quality:
Study was poor quality. … had at least 1 false-positive test result,
meaning that at least 1 of their annual CA-125 screening measure … SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End
Results Program).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
February 04, 2003 - The report of the Adult Treatment Panel III of the National Cholesterol Education Program recommends … Intensive programs of lifestyle modification (diet, exercise, and behavior) should also be considered … (Senior Scientist and Senior Program Officer, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, NJ); * … Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. … Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group.