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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
June 09, 2020 - Drug use severity was analyzed as a standardized mean difference, given heterogeneity in measurement scales … Only 3 trials reported on a measure of global function or well-being with no clear effect. … Clinical profile of participants in a brief intervention program for cannabis use disorder. … A systematic review of community opioid overdose prevention and naloxone distribution programs. … Outcomes: No measure of drug use reported (KQs 1, 3, 4, 5); no measure related to sensitivity and specificity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
December 15, 2009 - a proxy for less serious adverse effects, particularly discontinuation due to adverse effects as a measure … These results provide good evidence for the effectiveness of their program. … Impact of disseminating quality improvement programs for depression in managed primary care: a randomized … Follow-up
Scale Score Decrease from Baseline
IV Group, %
UC Group, %
Measure … IV Group, %
UC Group, %
Measure
General adult population
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ofaMtvNZ-5KdhWAJjXfZpN
February 01, 2011 - Primary care; n �
589; mean age,
38 y; high risk
�15-min self-directed
computer session,
“Skin Safe program … measures of sun
exposure; or total, which are cumulative estimates of sun
exposure. … Most
studies used crude measures of indoor tanning exposure. … Both of these studies, however, used only a crude
dichotomous measure of sunscreen use. … Accessed at www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology
/oxford.htm on 10 December 2010.
41.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
January 01, 1996 - abnormal result (as occurs in about 50%), 10 , 14 , 15 , 17 an amniocentesis should be offered to measure … Studies are limited, however, regarding the impact of these measures on neonatal morbidity and mortality … Results and benefits of a maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening program. … Data from an alpha-fetoprotein pilot screening program in Maine. … Policy statement for maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening programs and quality control for laboratories
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
July 01, 2010 - McClung MR, Geusens P, Miller PD, Zippel H, Bensen WG, Roux C,
et al; Hip Intervention Program Study … Hip Intervention Program Study Group. N
Engl J Med. 2001;344:333-40. [PMID: 11172164]
26. … The FRAX Patch
program includes adjustments according to densitometer manu
facturer. … § Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age and clinic. … ¶ Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure.
** Per SD reduction in QUS measure, adjusted for age,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
April 01, 2001 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Analytic Framework
Figure 1 shows the populations, interventions, and outcome measures we examined … screening note that having a total-body skin examination might increase skin awareness and sun protection measures … The quality of the evidence at each link ranged from poor to fair. … Factors related to non-attendance in a population-based melanoma screening program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Lung cancer incidence, lung cancer mortality, all-cause mortality, test … When applied to current clinical practice, lung cancer screening programs have demonstrated significant … Henschke CI, Yip R, Miettinen OS; International Early Lung Cancer Action Program Investigators. … Smoking cessation and relapse during a lung cancer screening program. … Efficacy of SBRT for stage I NSCLC
k = 27 Uncontrolled cohort studies n = 38,915
5-y OS (and other measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
April 30, 2024 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, morbidity, progression to advanced cancer, interval cancers, … Two nonrandomized studies reported on the association of different screening programs with breast cancer … Women Informed to Screen Depending on Measures of Risk (Wisdom Study) [NCT02620852]. … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality. … first screening round
All trials conducted in European countries with national organized screening programs
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
March 01, 2021 - Measures of functional status and health-related quality of life (HRQL) need to be included in trials … Quality-adjusted life years estimated using preference-based measures are a prominent way for estimating … Stout and colleagues illustrate this approach in an evaluation of alternative mammography screening programs … . 29 More details about HRQL and which measures are good measures in older adults will be explored in … Outcomes Assessment in Cancer: Measures, Methods, and Applications.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
June 15, 2008 - examined persons at high risk for diabetes, and thus the results may not be applicable to mass screening programs … The cost-effectiveness of diabetes screening programs is considered to be mainly determined by the long-term … Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. … population and general Swedish population (where there is a high level of screening for T2DM) in most measures … It is difficult to compare results across studies because of heterogeneous outcome measures and comparison
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r3f2G_ReqS8tN48szHPCxt
November 01, 2009 - Outcome Measures: Number of mammograms, reduction in
deaths from breast cancer or life-years gained ( … Harms
As measures of the burden that a regular screening
program imposes on a population, 3 different … programs that screen bien-
nially from age 50 years to age 69, 74, or 79 years are
among the most efficient … If program benefits are mea-
sured in life-years, the measure most commonly used in cost-
effectiveness … Quality of life valuations of mammography screening. Qual
Life Res. 2008;17:801-14.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
April 17, 2023 - Barry, MD, Informed Medical
Decisions Program, Massachusetts
General Hospital, 50 Staniford St,
Boston … However, no benefit in symptom severity measures was
found (pooled mean difference in change, −1.0 [ … Four trials examined screening only in older adults and only
1 trial used a depression measure that … of suicide risk screening.62 Although absolute scores were
higher on 2 of the 3 suicidal ideation measures … mortality in primary care:
randomized clinical trial of an evidence-based
depression care management program
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
December 01, 2007 - patients received
eplerenone
135 patients received
amlodipine
Patients were followed for 24
wk; QOL measures … Participants were followed for
24 weeks; quality-of-life measures were collected at ran-
domization, … However, there was a statistically significant differ-
ence among treatment groups on a summary measure … From the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Mary-
land. … Preventive
Services Task Force Program, Agency for Healthcare Research and Qual-
ity, 540 Gaither Road
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
June 01, 2008 - It is difficult to compare results across studies because of
heterogeneous outcome measures and comparison … population and general Swedish population (where there is a high
level of screening for T2DM) in most measures … examined persons at high risk for
diabetes, and thus the results may not be applicable to mass
screening programs … The cost-effectiveness of diabetes screening programs
is considered to be mainly determined by the long-term … Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
January 01, 2001 - studies from before 1994 from the Guide to
Clinical Preventive Services, second edition, and from high-quality … Conclusions: The quality of the evidence addressing the accuracy of routine screening by primary care … Analytic Framework
Figure 1 shows the populations, interventions, and outcome
measures we examined. … screening note that
having a total-body skin examination might increase
skin awareness and sun protection measures … The quality of the evidence at each link ranged from
poor to fair.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Hip, clinical vertebral, major osteoporotic, and total fractures; mortality … Leslie WD, Lix LM, Johansson H, Oden A, McCloskey E, Kanis JA; Manitoba Bone Density Program. … Leslie WD, Aubry-Rozier B, Lamy O, Hans D; Manitoba Bone Density Program. … McClung MR, Geusens P, Miller PD, et al; Hip Intervention Program Study Group. … fracture)
4 Articles from 4 unique cohorts 41 , 63 , 91 , 100 (18,145)
Inconsistent calibration measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
February 03, 2003 - Foot Care Programs
Although foot care programs may decrease the risk for amputation among persons with … Center screened a convenience sample of 1253 outpatients for diabetes and also administered a global measure … Whether more sensitive measures in healthier samples would have similar findings is unclear. … The Diabetes Prevention Program. … tolerance
RCT
Intervention at impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance stage
Valid measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
July 26, 2016 - Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of
benefits and harms cannot be … has limitations in the
ability to create an appropriate comparison group, the ability to
accurately measure … Rockville, MD: Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016. … Validity of
melanoma diagnosis in a community-based
screening program. … SPOTme skin cancer screening program.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
June 01, 2022 - There were no statistically significant differences for
other measures.1,2
Pharmacotherapy, compared … The study reported no sta-
tistically significant benefits on measures of functioning.1
Sixteen trials … Two additional studies were identified but
provided no evidence of harm; outcome measures were limited … to
very short-term measures of distress or emotion. … Screening for adolescent depression: a comparison
of depression scales.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
March 11, 2014 - Research to develop and validate tools to measure current and past substance use is needed. … For the daughters, the program focused on building skills for managing stress, conflict, and mood; dealing … The studies used an unusual and difficult-to-interpret measure of drug use. … Preventing substance use among adolescent girls: 1-year outcomes of a computerized, mother-daughter program … use among early Asian-American adolescent girls: initial evaluation of a Web based, mother-daughter program