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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
July 26, 2016 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Melanoma incidence and mortality, harms from
cancer screening, diagnostic … outcomes relating clinician skin examination to other risk
factors (eg, sun-protection behaviors); or measures … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality
(ie, it was poor quality). … are conducted along with community educa-
tion and media programs. … Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results
Program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
May 01, 2018 - Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2018. … Both of these measures
will be higher than a measure of overdiagnosis based on the third denominator … All models were calibrated to data from the SEER program. … The exact measures being reported can be difficult to glean from a publication.10
Related to the issue … ¶Base program
Abbreviation: MISCAN-PRO = Microsimulation Screening Analysis Prostate Cancer; NR =
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
September 25, 2014 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … For adults with latent tuberculosis infection, treatment may improve health outcomes, such as quality … of chemotherapy
KQ 1: Workplace settings that screen for LTBI as part of a formal surveillance program … with low risk for TB and without known exposure to TB; studies on screening reliability must include measures … † Workplace settings that screen employees for LTBI as part of a formal surveillance program for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
April 01, 2015 - development.26,28 One
trial of children potentially at higher
risk for IDA used the Griffiths scale to
measure … .22,25,30 Two fair-quality
studies (Table 3) found statistically
significant changes in iron status
measures … but no differences between
groups in measures of weight or
height after 9 and 18 months.22,25 A
poor-quality … Good-quality, randomized controlled
trials of routine supplementation,
screening programs, and treatment … Fortifying milk with
ferrous gluconate and zinc oxide in
a public nutrition program reduced the
prevalence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
December 01, 2010 - Good-quality studies met all of the specified
quality criteria, whereas fair-quality studies did not … can be dif-
ficult to measure validly and reliably (Table 4). … addition
to a self-reported measure. … An exercise
program for women who are caring for relatives with dementia. … Physical activity outcomes of CHAMPS II: a physical activity promotion
program for older adults.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_qPVhJ_u9tV9kyAejLM9TB
May 01, 2015 - .54 Both trials reported
significant improvement on measures
of language skills. … Similarly, measures
of well-being of toddlers65 and
health-related quality of life of
preschoolers59 … Early language screening in city
and Hackney: the concurrent validity
of a measure designed for use with … Association between feeding
difficulties and language delay in
preterm infants using Bayley Scales of … Risk for poor performance on
a language screening measure
for bilingual preschoolers and
kindergarteners
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
February 25, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … of life (HRQOL), health care utilization, and measures of advance care planning. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Reearch and Quality; 2019.
17. … “Learning to become a family caregiver” efficacy of an intervention program for caregivers following
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
June 20, 2023 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Anxiety and depression outcomes; global quality of life and
functioning; sensitivity … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for
fair or good quality. … Brief Symptom Inventory–Anxiety; CBT, cognitive behavioral
therapy; DASS, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales … A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety
disorder: the GAD-7. … Computerized, interactive,
multimedia cognitive-behavioural program for
anxiety and depression in general
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … alcohol, may have a greater impact on the morbidity and mortality associated with oral cancer than measures … Persons with increased exposure to sunlight should be advised to take protective measures when outdoors … Reproducibility of an oral cancer and precancer detection program using a primary health care model in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
April 17, 2014 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … What is the effectiveness (or comparative effectiveness) of screening programs … , serious harms) of the different screening tests (either as a single application or in a screening program … not applicable to community practice); developing countries
Screening Tests
KQ 1: Any program … or database observational studies; cohort studies; systematically selected case series
Poor-quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
May 10, 2022 - Main Outcomes and Measures: COPD-related morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related quality … Outcomes of interest included mortality, morbidity from COPD, measures of health-related quality of life … of life, dyspnea, exercise or physical performance measures, mental health, smoking cessation) at 26 … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … Long-term effects of an internet-mediated pedometer-based walking program for chronic obstructive pulmonary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
April 08, 2025 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Child and maternal health outcomes, prevalence, and
duration of any and exclusive … but 1101 of the 90 included trials (N = 49 597) reported the
effects of an intervention on at least 1 measure … Quality: Study was rated as
poor quality. … 0.91-
1.18]; I2 = 0.0%).24,33,56,59,71,77,99,108
In the subset of trials that reported continuous measures … “problems” between those
in the intervention vs usual care groups in 22 studies that reported
these measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
August 01, 2023 - previous associate scientific director, AHRQ); and Tracy Wolff, MD, MPH (scientific director, AHRQ USPSTF program … librarian); Roberta Wines, MPH, and Carol Woodell, BSPH (current and former Evidence-based Practice Center program … pregnancy 26
Small numbers in each comparison, effects possibly due to chance, studies used different measures … , Sweden, Denmark, Norway); varied measures of exposure, comparators, and outcomes; generally no statistically … in the risk of childhood asthma, wheezing, or allergies by timing 31 , 33 , 34 , 40 , 41
Variable measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
June 01, 2003 - In a review of the effects of 24 sun
protection programs that targeted children under
age 14, the most … Programs aimed at the general population have used
multiple avenues to reach subjects, such as mass
media … Outcome measure: new
skin cancers. … Outcome measures:
25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels and 1,25-
dihydroxyvitamin D3.
86 of 87 completed one … Outcome measures: cumulative
sun exposure, sunburn episodes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - In a review of the effects of 24 sun protection programs that targeted children under age 14, the most … Outcome measure: new skin cancers. Analysis: intention-to-treat. … Outcome measures: 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. … Outcome measures: cumulative sun exposure, sunburn episodes. … Outcome measures: use of protective clothing, sunscreen, shade, hats with brim.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
May 01, 2014 - surprising
given that the interventions focused on samples of children
Table 2—Continued
Primary Outcome Measure … 160 • Number 9 www.annals.org
studies that found significant effects relied on a self-
reported measure … Use of consistent and clinically meaningful measures
of drug use is also needed. … Table 2—Continued
Primary Outcome Measure Follow-up Intervention Group Control Group Effect Size P Value … Decision-making program
for rural adolescents with asthma: a pilot study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2013 - Studies in the prior review also indicated that measures of anxiety and depression generally decreased … CancerGene [computer program]. Version 4.3. … Penn II BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Risk Evaluation Model [computer program]. … Study, Year (Reference)
Participants, n
Design
Genetic Counseling Provider
Setting
Measure … Reference)
Participants, n
Design
Mutation Status
Genetic Counseling Provider
Comparison
Measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - In most clinical research on Alzheimer's disease, function is measured by 1 or both of two scales: the … Both the ADAS-Cog and the CIBIC scales are stable and sensitive to clinical change over time. 106
The … taking placebo in the development of behavioral and psychological symptoms, although not all trials measure … an approximate 3 percent difference in cognitive scales between Ginkgo biloba and placebo groups. … Boustani would like to thank the Program on Aging, John A.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
February 15, 2006 - to 42 months of age who had expressive, receptive, or phonological impairments. 25 Only one outcome measure … Preventive Services Task Force, c/o Program Director, 540 Gaither Road, Rockville, MD 20850. … Concurrent and predictive validity of an early language screening program. … Screening effectiveness of the Minnesota Child Development Inventory Expressive and Receptive Language Scales … Early language screening in City and Hackney: The concurrent validity of a measure designed for use with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DMDPeSf_nEUM-HrVrX6c7U
June 20, 2017 - One such trial could
implement a systematic screening and treatment program in 1 set
of clinics and … and 34 were fair quality. … Ten of these trials
were fair quality, and the remaining trial was good quality. … One trial reported quality-of-life
measures and found no differences between intervention and pla
cebo … Four trials were good quality and 6 were fair quality.