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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
May 01, 2014 - surprising
given that the interventions focused on samples of children
Table 2—Continued
Primary Outcome Measure … 160 • Number 9 www.annals.org
studies that found significant effects relied on a self-
reported measure … Use of consistent and clinically meaningful measures
of drug use is also needed. … Table 2—Continued
Primary Outcome Measure Follow-up Intervention Group Control Group Effect Size P Value … Decision-making program
for rural adolescents with asthma: a pilot study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
October 01, 2013 - A longitudinal evaluation of 41
community-based programs reported biochemically vali-
dated cessation … rates similar to those in randomized trials
(averaging 14% at the end of the program and 12% at
12-month … No studies used biochemical measures to confirm
self-reported measures. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2012.
2. … A national evaluation of community-based youth cessation programs:
end of program and twelve-month outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_nVeFxDCT9L-_cnDf_V3fK
July 17, 2018 - Quality: Study was poor quality. … This analysis uses the change in
C statistic to measure discrimination. … National Cholesterol Education Program. … Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education
Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection,
Evaluation … Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
website. http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical
_epidemiology/oxford.asp
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Report of the New England Regional Infant Cardiac Program. … National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. … National High Blood Pressure Education Program. … Blood pressure and echocardiographic measures in children: the Bogalusa Heart Study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ovXMtAPc8TCPQzVRkEYhyd
August 01, 2013 - In all areas related to child mal-
treatment, more data are needed on how best to measure
outcomes related … The USPSTF found 1
fair-quality study of an intervention provided in a clinical
setting and 10 fair-quality … with the draft recommendation; several other comments
noted the limitations of using CPS reports as a measure … The USPSTF recognizes the limita-
tions of the evidence on child maltreatment measures and
outcomes and … ; a parent education and support program; or
a combined service program that includes case manage-
ment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
June 20, 2023 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Anxiety and depression outcomes; global quality of life and
functioning; sensitivity … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for
fair or good quality. … Brief Symptom Inventory–Anxiety; CBT, cognitive behavioral
therapy; DASS, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales … A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety
disorder: the GAD-7. … Computerized, interactive,
multimedia cognitive-behavioural program for
anxiety and depression in general
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
January 15, 2003 - (e.g., weight, proportion of body fat) with no direct measure of dietary behavior. … of fat intake, including grams of saturated or total fat consumed or study-specific outcome scales. … Second, identifying the appropriate measure of dietary change is difficult. … Our main outcome measure, self-reported change in dietary behavior, relies on individual self-report, … Cholesterol-lowering intervention program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
September 17, 2002 - Because of limitations in the precision of testing, a minimum of 2 years may be needed to reliably measure … Several other radiologic methods that measure bone density at peripheral sites 2 (including sites in … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Research and Quality, 2002. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2002. … Office for Robert Wood Johnson Generalist Physician Faculty Scholars Program, San Antonio, TX); C.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - In most clinical research on Alzheimer's disease, function is measured by 1 or both of two scales: the … Both the ADAS-Cog and the CIBIC scales are stable and sensitive to clinical change over time. 106
The … taking placebo in the development of behavioral and psychological symptoms, although not all trials measure … an approximate 3 percent difference in cognitive scales between Ginkgo biloba and placebo groups. … Boustani would like to thank the Program on Aging, John A.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - The mean or median baseline AHI (or similar measure) for most trials was in the severe OSA range (AHI … Six RCTs reported on at least 1 QOL measure. 76 , 89 , 120 , 121 , 129 , 131 , 132 Overall, results … United Nations Development Program; 2020. 15. … sleepy patients with milder obstructive sleep apnea: results of the CPAP Apnea Trial North American Program … Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
July 01, 2003 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … in increasing breastfeeding rates. 13
Effectiveness of Other Breastfeeding Education and Support Measures … (Executive Director, National Initiative for Children's Healthcare Quality, Boston, MA); Mark S. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. May 2003.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
August 01, 2023 - previous associate scientific director, AHRQ); and Tracy Wolff, MD, MPH (scientific director, AHRQ USPSTF program … librarian); Roberta Wines, MPH, and Carol Woodell, BSPH (current and former Evidence-based Practice Center program … pregnancy 26
Small numbers in each comparison, effects possibly due to chance, studies used different measures … , Sweden, Denmark, Norway); varied measures of exposure, comparators, and outcomes; generally no statistically … in the risk of childhood asthma, wheezing, or allergies by timing 31 , 33 , 34 , 40 , 41
Variable measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 16, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Counseling interventions can vary in their approach (e.g., 12-step program, cognitive behavioral therapy … allergy); research clinics; broad community or school settings (e.g., Special Supplemental Nutrition Program … included )
Outcomes
KQs 1a, 4a:
Alcohol use ( required ), self-report and/or biologic measures … Fair or good quality
Poor quality (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria)
Abbreviations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
June 01, 2003 - In a review of the effects of 24 sun
protection programs that targeted children under
age 14, the most … Programs aimed at the general population have used
multiple avenues to reach subjects, such as mass
media … Outcome measure: new
skin cancers. … Outcome measures:
25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels and 1,25-
dihydroxyvitamin D3.
86 of 87 completed one … Outcome measures: cumulative
sun exposure, sunburn episodes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - In a review of the effects of 24 sun protection programs that targeted children under age 14, the most … Outcome measure: new skin cancers. Analysis: intention-to-treat. … Outcome measures: 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. … Outcome measures: cumulative sun exposure, sunburn episodes. … Outcome measures: use of protective clothing, sunscreen, shade, hats with brim.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
May 01, 2018 - Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2018. … Both of these measures
will be higher than a measure of overdiagnosis based on the third denominator … All models were calibrated to data from the SEER program. … The exact measures being reported can be difficult to glean from a publication.10
Related to the issue … ¶Base program
Abbreviation: MISCAN-PRO = Microsimulation Screening Analysis Prostate Cancer; NR =
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
July 01, 2017 - Overall Risk for Bias/ Quality
H.
Body of Evidence Limitations
I. … display the quantitative findings (pooled point estimates with 95% confidence intervals, heterogeneity measures … While the overall USPSTF quality rating occurs at the individual study level, EPC teams consider that … These limitations might represent issues that led to low individual- or outcome-level study quality, … Using definitions from the EPC Program, the EPC provides a tentative strength of evidence assessment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykjVKfmV5Jf8bL3rBx8BP7
December 01, 2015 - Hemoglobin A1c is a measure of long-term
blood glucose concentration and is not affected by
acute changes … Screening studies that fol-
low larger numbers of participants for 20 years or lon-
ger and measure both … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014.
3. … Effect of screening for Type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated
health outcomes and measures of … Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
June 01, 2012 - To measure the performance of screen-
ing techniques, we included diagnostic accuracy studies of
screening … The draft report was
reviewed by content experts, USPSTF members, AHRQ
program officers, and collaborative … During the program, the intervention group had lower
rates of IPV victimization (incidence rate ratio … Results of the analysis
of a measure developed to monitor adverse effects for this
trial (Consequences … Comparison between the abuse assessment
screen and the revised conflict tactics scales for measuring
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
August 18, 2016 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … , primary care–based programs, respite care, parent education programs, and family support and family … strengthening programs
Family-focused interventions may be directed at the caregiver and may not include … clinical interventions plus media campaigns vs. usual care)
Outcomes
KQ 1: Direct or proxy measures … outcomes listed for KQ 1
KQ 1: Outcomes not otherwise specified; studies without direct or proxy measures