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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening
April 18, 2023 - Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF reviewed 3 nonrandomized studies evaluating 2 skin cancer screening programs … (n = 187) used various scales to estimate patient-reported psychological harms (eg, anxiety, depression … Scores in both the screened and unscreened groups were within the normal range on all measures, indicating … Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program. … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2022. AHRQ publication 22-05297-EF-1. 9.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
June 01, 2003 - • Other measures for preventing skin cancer include
avoiding direct exposure to midday sun (between … sunlight by staying indoors or in
the shade or by wearing protective clothing is the
most effective measure … educational
interventions have demonstrated effectiveness for
increasing the use of skin protection measures … suggests that office-based
counseling by physicians may be an effective
component of a multi-modal program … Tracy Orleans, PhD (Senior
Scientist and Senior Program Officer,
The Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
July 11, 2017 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Cardiometabolic health and intermediate outcomes,
behavioral outcomes, and … Quality:
Study was poor quality. USPSTF indicates US Preventive Services Task Force. … The standard-
ized effect size when pooling 46 trials that reported any continu-
ous measure of physical … variable levels of evi-
dence of the reliability and validity of the measures. … The tools and summary variables used to measure
physical activity were even more inconsistent.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
May 01, 2004 - LogMAR
than 2 mos of lines
amblyopia therapy
in the past 2 yrs;
aged 7 yrs or
older; not able to
measure … Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years
Intention-to-
Measures Equal … Rating
Yes Yes Yes Yes Fair
Yes Yes Yes Yes Fair
Yes Yes Yes Yes Good
Primary visual acuity
outcome measure … Do formal screening No direct studies on this, but A fair-quality nested RCT comparing intensive
programs … identify screening programs have screening with usual care in the UK indicated higher
cases earlier
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
August 14, 2014 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … high risk for preeclampsia
KQs 2, 3: Maternal characteristics and routinely collected clinical measures … very high” or equivalent on the Human Development Index (as defined by the United Nations Development Program … eligible studies identified through a bridge search
Studies published before 1990
Study quality … Good and fair quality
Poor quality
Language
English
Non-English
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
March 11, 2025 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Food insecurity; dietary, physiologic, quality of life, health
outcomes; sensitivity … However, there was no ap-
parent impact on other quality-of-life measures; physiologic mea-
sures of … Vegetable Prescription Program. … Feasibility of a home-delivery produce prescription
program to address food insecurity and diet quality … Inadequacy of
current screening measures for health-related
social needs.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … reported group differences. 1 , 21 Of 4 trials (n = 1638) evaluating outcomes based on the Bayley Scales … The US Congress mandates that the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) support the operations … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2024. AHRQ publication No. 23-05307-EF-1. 2. … In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
February 01, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Counseling interventions can vary in their approach (e.g., 12-step program, cognitive behavioral therapy … to primary care with a defined population (e.g., primary care clinic, Special Supplemental Nutrition Program … facility)
Outcomes
KQs 1a, 4a:
Alcohol use ( required ), self-report and/or biologic measures … Fair or good quality
Poor quality (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria)
Abbreviations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
April 25, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … coronary artery calcium scoring or the ankle brachial index to predict cardiovascular disease risk improve measures … categorized as “Very High” on the 2021 Human Development Index (as defined by the United Nations Development Program … and case-control studies for rare events
Language
English language only
Study Quality … “Fair” or “Good” quality only
* eGFR <30 mL/min.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
April 11, 2025 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Child and maternal health outcomes, prevalence, and duration of any and … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality … 1 101 of the 90 included trials (N = 49,597) reported the effects of an intervention on at least 1 measure … “problems” between those in the intervention vs usual care groups in 22 studies that reported these measures … Quality: Study was rated as poor quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
April 01, 2003 - If performed correctly, it provides a measure of blood pressure that is highly correlated with intra-arterial … Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides a measure of average blood pressure over 24 hours rather … How to measure blood pressure. JAMA 1995;273(15):1211-8. 13. Birkett NJ. … Comparison of agreement between different measures of blood pressure in primary care and daytime ambulatory … Disability days associated with detection and treatment in a hypertension control program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - Hemoglobin A 1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose concentration and is not affected by acute changes … Screening studies that follow larger numbers of participants for 20 years or longer and measure both … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014.
3. … Effect of screening for type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures of … Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … A randomized controlled trial with 15 years of follow-up indicated that nurse home visit programs (i.e … and postpartum mothers support these findings, although the outcomes in these studies were short-term measures … health examination, but recommended that physicians be alert for indicators of abuse and institute measures … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. February 2004.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
December 22, 2014 - We identified 1 good-quality cluster RCT of a community pharmacy–based BP screening program targeting … Accessed at www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp on 21 January 2014.
20. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … † Measure based on >1 visit or involved an additional confirmation step.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_qPVhJ_u9tV9kyAejLM9TB
May 01, 2015 - .54 Both trials reported
significant improvement on measures
of language skills. … Similarly, measures
of well-being of toddlers65 and
health-related quality of life of
preschoolers59 … Early language screening in city
and Hackney: the concurrent validity
of a measure designed for use with … Association between feeding
difficulties and language delay in
preterm infants using Bayley Scales of … Risk for poor performance on
a language screening measure
for bilingual preschoolers and
kindergarteners
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … National Cholesterol Education Program. … How reliably can compact chemistry analyzers measure lipids? … National Cholesterol Education Program. … Results of a province-wide quality assurance program assessing the accuracy of cholesterol, triglycerides
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary46/skin-cancer-screening-2009
February 15, 2009 - In the American Academy of Dermatology program, dermatologists performed screening examinations that … Many studies measure accuracy through the use of photographs of lesions of known histopathology. … Other studies measure accuracy by following the referral patterns and ultimate histopathology of lesions … Clinical outcomes from skin screening clinics within a community-based melanoma screening program. … The first 15 years of the American Academy of Dermatology skin cancer screening programs: 1985-1999.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
July 01, 2003 - RCTs to examine the influence of specific components of counseling interventions on rates of 3 outcome measures … were interested not only on the isolated effect of support but also on the added benefit of supportive measures … when combined with educational programs. … initiation and support measures increased duration. … The effect of an educational program on the decision to breastfeed.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
January 01, 2010 - a health care setting, or
be widely available in the community at a national level
Community-based programs … (e.g., worksite
programs, school programs); social
marketing interventions (e.g., media
campaigns); … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes
should be interpreted cautiously. … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes
should be interpreted cautiously. … Abstinence-only programs for
HIV infection prevention in high-income countries.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
August 09, 2016 - Other Considerations
Research Needs and Gaps
Randomized trials of screening programs are needed to assess … In the absence of randomized clinical trials (RCTs)
of screening programs, treatment studies in patients … maturation measures during the
trial or long-term follow-up (18 years), suggesting that low-fat, low- … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality; 2016. … National Cholesterol Education Program
(NCEP).