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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Outcomes included dyslipidemia (TC ≥200 mg/dL or LDL-C ≥130 mg/dL) and atherosclerosis … For lifestyle modification, 1 good-quality trial (4 articles) 26-29 and 1 fair-quality treatment trial … Laboratory measures and macronutrient and micronutrient intake were measured at several time points. … Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. 33
c Sample weights were used to obtain prevalence estimates representative … point during trial or long-term follow-up for anthropometric, laboratory, psychosocial, or maturation measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prevention-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-prep
November 04, 2021 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … HIV infection vs. placebo or no PrEP (including deferred PrEP) on the prevention of HIV infection and quality … Reference standard for HIV infection
Outcomes
KQs 1, 2, 4, 5: Risk of HIV acquisition, quality … pregnancy-related outcomes; for KQ 2, lipid parameters and weight gain
KQ 3: Diagnostic accuracy measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Other measures for preventing skin cancer include avoiding direct exposure to midday sun (between the … sunlight by staying indoors or in the shade or by wearing protective clothing is the most effective measure … Homer, M.D., M.P.H. * (Executive Director, National Initiative for Children's Healthcare Quality, Boston … Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
January 18, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … modestly associated with lower blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and adiposity measures … associated with changes in intermediate outcomes, specifically lower LDL cholesterol and adiposity measures … of life measures were reported in 15 trials; group differences were generally very small and of unclear … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2022. 2.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
January 18, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … modestly associated with lower blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and adiposity measures … associated with changes in intermediate outcomes, specifically lower LDL cholesterol and adiposity measures … of life measures were reported in 15 trials; group differences were generally very small and of unclear … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2022. 2.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 16, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … included )
Outcomes
KQs 1a, 4a:
Alcohol use ( required ), self-report and/or biologic measures … care unit admission, decreased length of neonate hospitalization, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders)
Quality … were published prior to 1985
Publication language
English
Languages other than English
Quality … Fair or good quality
Poor quality (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria)
Abbreviations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Hemoglobin A 1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose concentration and is not affected by acute changes … Screening studies that follow larger numbers of participants for 20 years or longer and measure both … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014.
3. … Effect of screening for type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
February 01, 2014 - Other studies indicated no sta-
tistically significant changes in psychological or sexual ac-
tivity measures … Five refer-
ral models accurately estimated individual risk for BRCA
mutations, with most sensitivity measures … Limitations of stud-
ies included differences in designs and measures, dissimilar
comparison groups, … case–control,
pre–post
No studies of other outcomes;
high loss to follow-up;
comparison groups and
measures … Well-
designed investigations using standardized measures and
enrolling participants that reflect the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening
July 17, 2014 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … associated with any skin cancer (including melanoma in situ, dysplastic nevi, actinic keratosis), including quality … clinician skin examination to other risk behaviors (e.g., self-screening, sun protective behaviors) or measures … of doctor-patient relationship quality
Study design
Fair- to good-quality studies … studies
KQs 2, 6: Same as above, as well as case series on the harms of screening
Poor-quality
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan104/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
July 17, 2014 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … associated with any skin cancer (including melanoma in situ, dysplastic nevi, actinic keratosis), including quality … clinician skin examination to other risk behaviors (e.g., self-screening, sun protective behaviors) or measures … of doctor-patient relationship quality
Study design
Fair- to good-quality studies … studies
KQs 2, 6: Same as above, as well as case series on the harms of screening
Poor-quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
August 09, 2016 - longitudinal studies have docu-
mented an association between childhood lipid levels in this range
and measures … hypercholesterolemia with stat-
ins substantially lowers LDL-C levels and, based on 1 study,
improves measures … maturation measures during the
trial or long-term follow-up (18 years), suggesting that low-fat, low- … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality; 2016. … Rockville, MD: Agency
for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
January 02, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Outcomes
KQs 1, 3 (screening) and KQs 2–5 (preventive interventions): Dental caries, morbidity, quality … life, and function
KQ 2 (screening) and KQ 1 (preventive interventions): Diagnostic accuracy and measures … ; uncontrolled intervention studies
All KQs: Opinions, editorials, or case reports
Study Quality … Good or fair quality
Poor quality
Response to Public Comment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … varies across practice settings. 28 Additionally, some health care systems use screening tools to measure … However, there was no impact on other quality-of-life measures; physiologic measures of blood pressure … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2025. AHRQ publication 24-05314-EF-1. 4. U.S. … Inadequacy of current screening measures for health-related social needs.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary7/thyroid-dysfunction-screening
October 28, 2014 - disease, coronary artery disease or congestive heart failure, and atrial fibrillation); fractures; measures … varied from >3.5 to >5.5 mIU/L) using various doses of levothyroxine (mean, 50.0 to 109.7 µg/day) on measures … defined as TSH levels >3.5 and <10 mIU/L 21 or TSH levels >5.5 mIU/L 27 ) versus placebo and various measures … of life or measures of cognitive function. 17 , 21 , 22 , 27 , 28 Findings about intermediate outcomes … of life using various measures
Fair
Changes in cognition
1 of 2 trials
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Y7RjECz_KLeGpJ4qQxmBC
January 01, 2015 - disease, coronary artery dis-
ease or congestive heart failure, and atrial fibrillation);
fractures; measures … varied
from >3.5 to >5.5 mIU/L) using various doses of levo-
thyroxine (mean, 50.0 to 109.7 μg/day) on measures … defined as TSH
levels >3.5 and <10 mIU/L [21] or TSH levels >5.5
mIU/L [27]) versus placebo and various measures … of life using various
measures
Fair
Changes in cognition
1 of 2 trials found a
statistically significant … of life or measures of cognitive
function (17, 21, 22, 27, 28).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiv-decision-framework-assess-and-guide-need-searches-existing-decision-models
July 01, 2017 - objective (for the purposes of the recommendation statement), the scenarios to be modeled, required outcome measures … Assessing the quality and completeness of existing models is beyond this scanning exercise.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xiv-decision-framework-assess-and-guide-need-searches-existing-decision-models
July 01, 2017 - objective (for the purposes of the recommendation statement), the scenarios to be modeled, required outcome measures … Assessing the quality and completeness of existing models is beyond this scanning exercise.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Other measures for preventing skin cancer include avoiding direct exposure to midday sun (between the … sunlight by staying indoors or in the shade or by wearing protective clothing is the most effective measure … educational interventions have demonstrated effectiveness for increasing the use of skin protection measures … sun exposure. 24 The American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM) concluded that sun-protective measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
January 28, 2021 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Complications of syphilis infection and transmission or acquisition of STIs, including HIV
KQ 2: Any measure … departments, community settings, and correctional facilities)
Study Design
All KQs: Good-quality … comparison groups or historical comparators; narrative reviews; editorials; case reports
Study Quality … Good- and fair-quality
Poor-quality
Language
English
Non-English studies
Country
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
April 26, 2018 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … age infants)
KQ 1: Behavioral changes (e.g., physical activity level)
KQ 2: Cardiometabolic measures … referred from primary care
Publication language
English
All other languages
Study quality