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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
    July 06, 2017 - tests, the efficacy and harms of early treatment, and the association between changes in intermediate measures … impairment, in which there was adequate evidence that some interventions resulted in improvements in some measures … is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure … the Task Force carefully considers the applicability to clinical practice of "efficacy" trials, which measure … The Task Force ultimately seeks to weight its recommendations with "effectiveness" trials, which measure
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
    October 01, 2015 - However, these observational studies have limitations due to the types of measures reported and confounding … screening tools for iron deficiency anemia have not been well studied.11 Serum ferritin, often used to measure … have been reported between iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia and poorer neurodevelopmental measures … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015 4. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2006 11.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
    May 01, 2021 - consider as minimally clinically important for the ESS (−2 to −3).15,16 Twenty-eight RCTs reported measures … of general health– related quality of life and 17 RCTs reported measures of sleep- related quality of … in both general health-related and sleep-related quality of life. … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2011. AHRQ publication 11-EHC052. 3. … Quality measure for screening for adult obstructive sleep apnea by primary care physicians.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    October 20, 2016 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … facility) Outcomes KQs 1a, 4a: Alcohol use ( required ), self-report and/or biologic measures … care unit admission, decreased length of neonate hospitalization, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders) Quality … were published prior to 1985 Publication language English Languages other than English Quality … Fair or good quality Poor quality (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria)  *According
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
    May 05, 2014 - caries (in the child, a sibling, or mother), lack of access to dental care, and inadequate preventive measures … Information from a clinical evaluation has also been proposed, as well as qualitative or quantitative measure … associated with dental caries in young children include lack of access to dental care; inadequate preventive measures … The evidence is limited in that measures of early childhood fluoride exposure were based on parental … Systemic fluoride also provides some measure of topical effects, as it is found in the saliva and bathes
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
    July 01, 2003 - Quality Assessment Instrument We assessed the quality of published systematic reviews and controlled … RCTs to examine the influence of specific components of counseling interventions on rates of 3 outcome measures … of good quality, 30 , 38 and 16 studies were of poor quality. 26 , 31-37 , 39 , 42-48 Most of the … were interested not only on the isolated effect of support but also on the added benefit of supportive measures … initiation and support measures increased duration.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
    January 01, 2010 - Quality Assessment Instrument We assessed the quality of published systematic reviews and controlled … RCTs to examine the influence of specific components of counseling interventions on rates of 3 outcome measuresquality,30,38 and 16 studies were of poor quality.26,31–37,39,42–48 Most of the poor-quality trials … were interested not only on the isolated effect of support but also on the added benefit of supportive measures … initiation and support measures increased duration.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
    July 11, 2017 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Cardiometabolic health and intermediate outcomes, behavioral outcomes, and … Quality: Study was poor quality. USPSTF indicates US Preventive Services Task Force. … The standard- ized effect size when pooling 46 trials that reported any continu- ous measure of physical … variable levels of evi- dence of the reliability and validity of the measures. … The tools and summary variables used to measure physical activity were even more inconsistent.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
    November 13, 2016 - Primary Funding Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2001. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2008. 
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
    March 01, 2014 - quality rating standards (23). … Group Participants Analyzed, n All-Cause Mortality AAA-Related Mortality Deaths, n (%) Risk Summary Measure … (95% CI) Deaths, n (%) Risk Summary Measure (95% CI) Ashton et al, 2002 (30) Thompson et al, 2012 … of life (QOL) and anxiety or depression measures (data not shown, single study excluded for quality … Four studies showed no clinically important decrease in QOL measures in those who screened positive for
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
    August 24, 2017 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Incidence of BRCA-related cancer; disease-specific and all-cause mortality KQ 2a: Measures … and cardiovascular events, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal symptoms, ophthalmologic disorders, quality … risk-reducing surgery (surgical complications, sexual dysfunction, menopausal symptoms, mood changes, quality … Good- and fair-quality studies according to USPSTF quality criteria Poor-quality studies
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
    June 06, 2019 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … What is the association between measures of serum glucose (e.g., fasting and postload glucose concentrations … Comparators KQs 1, 2: No screening; for KQ2, may be no intervention comparison if study authors measure … from type 2 diabetes mellitus (e.g., retinopathy, neuropathy), cardiovascular disease, or both; and quality
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
    October 20, 2016 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … facility) Outcomes KQs 1a, 4a: Drug use ( required ) (self-report and/or biologic measures … abstinence syndrome, neonatal intensive care unit admission, decreased length of neonate hospitalization) Quality … Studies whose primary results were published prior to 1992 Language English Non-English Quality … Fair or good quality Poor quality (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria) Abbreviation
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
    May 01, 2004 - the Oregon Evidence-based Practice Center, under contract to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … the identification of women who carry these genes by genetic testing for the purposes of initiating measures … Framework The analytic framework indicates the target population, interventions, and health outcome measures … Additional endpoints include quality of life, health economics, morbidity, and compliance with screening … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; May 2004.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - glucose level of 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.77-11.04 mmol/L) are consistent with prediabetes. 14 HbA 1c is a measure … Both fasting plasma glucose and HbA 1c levels are simpler to measure than performing an oral glucose … 29 , 44-46 did not find clinically significant differences between screening and control groups in measures … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2021. AHRQ publication 21-05276-EF-1. … Effect of screening for type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures of
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
    July 23, 2019 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … used, in whole or in part, as the basis for the development of clinical practice guidelines and other quality … Two fair-quality observational studies that compared perinatal transmission rates over time were included … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … factors are present in only 35% to 65% of HBV-positive pregnant women Treatment: Effective preventive measures
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … patients should be advised about risk factors for STDs and counseled appropriately about effective measures … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … condoms, due to pores that may allow passage of HIV 28 and other viruses, and due to less uniform quality … Patients at risk of STDs should receive information on their risk and be advised about measures to reduce
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
    September 21, 2015 - Primary Funding Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015. 15. … Pharmacotherapy trials were placebo-controlled, and outcomes were based on well-established measures … Pharmacotherapy trials were placebo-controlled, and outcomes were based on well-established measures … Pharmacotherapy trials were placebo-controlled, and outcomes were based on well-established measures
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
    May 01, 2018 - For these reasons, the use of quality-adjusted life years as an integrated measure of the balance of … Models that measure benefits and harms using an integrated measure (e.g., quality-adjusted life years4 … data, life tables), whose purpose is to estimate the effects of PSA screening on important outcome measures … In addition to reporting these measures of benefit and harm for each of the 35 screening strategies, … Weighing the balance of benefits and harms of screening is subjective, and using integrated measures
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … A variety of self-reported quality-of-life measures were reported in 11 trials. … reported intermediate health outcomes. 11 , 16 Commonly reported intermediate outcomes included objective measures … There was substantial variability in the measures reported, and most outcomes were reported in fewer … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research; 2020.

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