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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fractures and related morbidity and mortality, diagnostic and predictive … Thirty-five studies reported other measures of diagnostic accuracy (ie, sensitivity, specificity), but … was considerable heterogeneity in the patient populations studied and the anatomical sites used to measure … race
Fair
KQ3: Harms of Screening
Women
1 (12,483)
Anxiety: P = 0.15 for repeated measures … (variance NR)
Quality of life: P >0.10 for repeated measures for Euroquol
5-Dimension and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DHThYFr24GVDzHq7rsxoPm
December 01, 2010 - Good-quality studies met all of the specified
quality criteria, whereas fair-quality studies did not … Trials that focused on physical activity–only counseling
did not often report measures of adiposity, … can be dif-
ficult to measure validly and reliably (Table 4). … addition
to a self-reported measure. … Greater use of objective measures to assess phys-
ical activity would probably provide more accurate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
December 01, 2010 - Good-quality studies met all of the specified
quality criteria, whereas fair-quality studies did not … Trials that focused on physical activity–only counseling
did not often report measures of adiposity, … can be dif-
ficult to measure validly and reliably (Table 4). … addition
to a self-reported measure. … Greater use of objective measures to assess phys-
ical activity would probably provide more accurate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
May 04, 2025 - Primary preventive measures are those provided to persons in a clinical setting to prevent the onset … the prevention of colorectal cancer, counseling for a healthful diet), whereas secondary preventive measures … symptoms, functional levels, and conditions that patients can feel or experience and are defined by measures … They are pathologic, physiological, psychological, social, or behavioral measures and other study endpoints … These are not direct measures of health but are indicators of positive or negative effects on the larger
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
March 23, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Quality of life and function, other health and social outcomes, test accuracy … Eligible outcomes for KQs on the benefit of screening and treatment (KQ1 and KQ4) include measures of … Questionnaire and the Geriatric Depression Scale (−0.28 points and −0.80 points, respectively). 43 No outcome measure … of life measures in the elderly community, Japan. … Self-reported hearing handicap and audiometric measures in older adults.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults
December 15, 2010 - Good-quality studies met all of the specified quality criteria, whereas fair-quality studies did not … determine whether the distribution of the effect sizes was symmetric with respect to the precision measure … activity showed no overall effect, 4 of the 11 trials of low-intensity interventions increased some measure … , accelerometer, or actigraph 45 , 48 , 50 , 64 , 67 , 106 , 115 , 118 , and this measure was always … used in addition to a self-reported measure.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
December 15, 2010 - Good-quality studies met all of the specified quality criteria, whereas fair-quality studies did not … determine whether the distribution of the effect sizes was symmetric with respect to the precision measure … activity showed no overall effect, 4 of the 11 trials of low-intensity interventions increased some measure … , accelerometer, or actigraph 45 , 48 , 50 , 64 , 67 , 106 , 115 , 118 , and this measure was always … used in addition to a self-reported measure.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - of measure were disparate, and almost all outcomes were self-reported. … would be a more valuable outcome; however, the field lacks a consistent measure of overall optimal diet … The Healthy Eating Index is a validated measure of overall diet quality that assesses alignment with … Longitudinal accuracy of web-based self-reported weights: results from the Hopkins POWER Trial. … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
May 01, 2004 - Quality Rating
Criteria developed by the USPSTF were used
to rate study quality (Appendix). … Rockville, MD:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; May
2004. … LogMAR
than 2 mos of lines
amblyopia therapy
in the past 2 yrs;
aged 7 yrs or
older; not able to
measure … Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years
Intention-to-
Measures Equal … Rating
Yes Yes Yes Yes Fair
Yes Yes Yes Yes Fair
Yes Yes Yes Yes Good
Primary visual acuity
outcome measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q6R-Lv4bzc_Tc-T9X-R2ZC
January 09, 2018 - Society (SRS)
recommends an ATR of 5° to 7° as a threshold for referral
for radiography.1
Cobb angle: Measure … Scoliometer: A handheld, noninvasive device placed on a patient’s
back during a forward bend test to measure … Quality-of-life measures were im-
proved at 12 months in the intervention group, compared with stable … Both general and scoliosis-specific
quality-of-life measures (36-Item Short Form Health Survey; Sco- … evidence, as many were conducted before currently
accepted quality measures and reporting standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary13/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling
December 07, 2010 - Good-quality studies met all of the specified quality criteria, whereas fair-quality studies did not … determine whether the distribution of the effect sizes was symmetric with respect to the precision measure … activity showed no overall effect, 4 of the 11 trials of low-intensity interventions increased some measure … , accelerometer, or actigraph 45 , 48 , 50 , 64 , 67 , 106 , 115 , 118 , and this measure was … always used in addition to a self-reported measure.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary13/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling-2012
December 07, 2010 - Good-quality studies met all of the specified quality criteria, whereas fair-quality studies did not … determine whether the distribution of the effect sizes was symmetric with respect to the precision measure … activity showed no overall effect, 4 of the 11 trials of low-intensity interventions increased some measure … , accelerometer, or actigraph 45 , 48 , 50 , 64 , 67 , 106 , 115 , 118 , and this measure was … always used in addition to a self-reported measure.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - inadequate evidence on the association between changes in intermediate lipid outcomes or noninvasive measures … longitudinal studies have documented an association between childhood lipid levels in this range and measures … hypercholesterolemia with statins substantially lowers LDL-C levels and, based on 1 study, improves measures … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/glaucoma-october-2022
February 13, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … intraocular pressure, visual field loss, visual acuity, or optic nerve damage or b) visual impairment, quality … (e.g., eye irritation, corneal abrasion, infection, anterior synechiae, or cataracts)
KQs 4, 5: Measures … systematic reviews
Case series, case reports, and case-control studies
Study Quality … Fair- or good-quality studies
Poor-quality studies
Abbreviations: FDA = U.S.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/glaucoma-screening-adults-older-adults
February 13, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … intraocular pressure, visual field loss, visual acuity, or optic nerve damage or b) visual impairment, quality … (e.g., eye irritation, corneal abrasion, infection, anterior synechiae, or cataracts)
KQs 4, 5: Measures … systematic reviews
Case series, case reports, and case-control studies
Study Quality … Fair- or good-quality studies
Poor-quality studies
Abbreviations: FDA = U.S.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/primary-angle-glaucoma-screening
February 13, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … intraocular pressure, visual field loss, visual acuity, or optic nerve damage or b) visual impairment, quality … (e.g., eye irritation, corneal abrasion, infection, anterior synechiae, or cataracts)
KQs 4, 5: Measures … systematic reviews
Case series, case reports, and case-control studies
Study Quality … Fair- or good-quality studies
Poor-quality studies
Abbreviations: FDA = U.S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72ybMHDdg9WyFzrYMBF4ch
August 01, 2015 - Although the USPSTF found evidence
that interventions improve some
measures of speech and language for … following: suboptimal rates of
screening and low retention of trial
subjects, reliance on indirect
measures … The USPSTF
identified 2 studies (1 fair-quality and
1 good-quality) on the potential
harms of treatment … found
adequate evidence that treatment is
associated with improvements in
some speech and language measures … Rockville,
MD: Agency for Healthcare Research
and Quality; 2015.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-prevent-fractures
August 12, 2021 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … : Predictive accuracy: studies in single countries with high or low fracture incidence
Study Quality … Good or fair quality as determined by standard risk of bias instruments and existing USPSTF criteria … tailored to study design
Poor quality
* Major osteoporotic fracture is typically defined as
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
July 01, 2007 - TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) measures … Studies
have shown no increases in anxiety among screened children and adolescents.2
Fair-quality … Evidence that [the service] is effective is lacking, of poor
quality, or conflicting, and the balance … PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE
STRENGTH OF OVERALL EVIDENCE
The USPSTF grades the quality of the … Kizer, MD, MPH (President and CEO, National
Quality Forum, Washington, DC); Michael L.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/assessing-algorithmic-bias-fairness_0.pdf
August 16, 2023 - Preventive Services Task Force
Prepared for:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
U.S … ,
assessments of algorithmic bias may differ for each measure with respect to population characteristics … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. … where some racial and ethnic groups have
experienced less access to a service and the use of this measure … ,
assessments of algorithmic bias may differ for each measure with respect to population
characteristics