-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
December 20, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Accuracy of screening tests, benefits of screening, harms of screening, … Eligible outcomes included reduced rates of symptomatic episodes and transmission (including measures … For KQ4 (effects of antiviral medication on subclinical HSV-2 shedding), we included any outcome measure … , Results
Symptomatic Episodes Outcome Measure Results
HSV-2 Transmission Outcome Measure Results … with no known history of genital herpes
Studies are uncontrolled; due to study design and outcome measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
February 16, 2016 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … 18 and 24 months with later screening or case-finding on educational, behavioral, functional, and IQ measures … 294 children) reported that these interventions improved cognitive scores by 11 to 16 points (Mullen Scales … Twelve RCTs of play- or interaction-based interventions reported significant improvements in some measures … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015. 3.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
July 26, 2022 - were associated with lower blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and adiposity measures … were associated with greater changes in intermediate outcomes, specifically lower LDL-C and adiposity measures … of life measures were reported in 15 trials; group differences were generally very small and of unclear … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
October 15, 2007 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Participants were followed for 24 weeks; quality-of-life measures were collected at randomization, 14 … However, there was a statistically significant difference among treatment groups on a summary measure … Preventive Services Task Force Program, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. … received eplerenone
135 patients received amlodipine
Patients were followed for 24 wk; QOL measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
December 07, 2021 - use of cluster randomization, follow-up duration, varnish frequency, use of additional oral health measures … preschool, baseline caries status, adequate community fluoridation, provision of additional oral health measures … A randomised controlled trial to measure the effects and costs of a dental caries prevention regime for … .22
No
6 30-32 , 38 , 41 , 43
−1.62 (−3.26 to −0.33)
81
Additional oral health measures … .57
No
5 30 , 31 , 38 , 40 , 43
0.74 (0.47 to 1.07)
79
Additional oral health measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … varies across practice settings. 28 Additionally, some health care systems use screening tools to measure … However, there was no impact on other quality-of-life measures; physiologic measures of blood pressure … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2025. AHRQ publication 24-05314-EF-1. 4. U.S. … Inadequacy of current screening measures for health-related social needs.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Hemoglobin A 1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose concentration and is not affected by acute changes … Screening studies that follow larger numbers of participants for 20 years or longer and measure both … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014.
3. … Effect of screening for type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures of
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
August 09, 2016 - longitudinal studies have docu-
mented an association between childhood lipid levels in this range
and measures … hypercholesterolemia with stat-
ins substantially lowers LDL-C levels and, based on 1 study,
improves measures … maturation measures during the
trial or long-term follow-up (18 years), suggesting that low-fat, low- … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality; 2016. … Rockville, MD: Agency
for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
March 01, 2004 - ’s alpha = 0.80), and its results correlated
with the previously validated 19-item Conflict
Tactics Scales … descriptions of
individual elder abuse programs, but none included
comparison groups or health outcome measures … Study, Population/ Outcome Rating/
Year Design Setting Measure Results Comments
McFarlane Randomized … Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence
There are many gaps in the evidence.73
Definitions and measures … These outcomes should include not only
measures of reduced violence, but also improved
quality of life
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
December 01, 2007 - patients received
eplerenone
135 patients received
amlodipine
Patients were followed for 24
wk; QOL measures … In addition, 2
studies examined the effects of antihypertensive medica-
tions on quality of life. … Participants were followed for
24 weeks; quality-of-life measures were collected at ran-
domization, … However, there was a statistically significant differ-
ence among treatment groups on a summary measure … From the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Mary-
land.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Outcomes included dyslipidemia (TC ≥200 mg/dL or LDL-C ≥130 mg/dL) and atherosclerosis … For lifestyle modification, 1 good-quality trial (4 articles) 26-29 and 1 fair-quality treatment trial … Laboratory measures and macronutrient and micronutrient intake were measured at several time points. … Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. 33
c Sample weights were used to obtain prevalence estimates representative … point during trial or long-term follow-up for anthropometric, laboratory, psychosocial, or maturation measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
February 01, 2014 - Other studies indicated no sta-
tistically significant changes in psychological or sexual ac-
tivity measures … Five refer-
ral models accurately estimated individual risk for BRCA
mutations, with most sensitivity measures … Limitations of stud-
ies included differences in designs and measures, dissimilar
comparison groups, … case–control,
pre–post
No studies of other outcomes;
high loss to follow-up;
comparison groups and
measures … Well-
designed investigations using standardized measures and
enrolling participants that reflect the
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 16, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … included )
Outcomes
KQs 1a, 4a:
Alcohol use ( required ), self-report and/or biologic measures … care unit admission, decreased length of neonate hospitalization, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders)
Quality … were published prior to 1985
Publication language
English
Languages other than English
Quality … Fair or good quality
Poor quality (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria)
Abbreviations
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
September 05, 2017 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Visual acuity, amblyopia, school performance, functioning, quality of life … To provide a consistent metric for visual acuity outcome measures, results were converted to logarithm … of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) measurements using established conversion charts. 31 Measures … of visual acuity are generally reported as Snellen (eg, 20/20, 20/25, 20/30, 20/40, 20/50) or logMAR scales … Improving the reliability of visual acuity measures in young children.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tDXRYadTAu6MrMmxU6kqK7
December 01, 2007 - RECOMMENDATIONS OF OTHER GROUPS
The JNC 7 calls for routine blood pressure measure-
ment at least once … Preventive Services Task Force, Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland. … They should not be construed as an official posi-
tion of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Congress mandates that the Agency for Healthcare Research
and Quality support the operations of the USPSTF … Evidence is lacking,
of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms
cannot be
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/caCcWa2a6jQGRyb7H8CkbU
July 01, 2009 - Treatments can improve or delay the worsening of
proximal and distal measures of vision. … -
sory deficits, such as vision, are beneficial when there is
evidence on improvements in objective measures … but a lack
of evidence of improvements of subjective measures. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality;
July 2009. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality; 1996.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
April 22, 2025 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Other health outcomes reported and reviewed included measures of quality of life, anxiety, healthcare … Twenty trials (n=2,880) reported continuous symptom score measures. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2025.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
June 15, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Life-years gained compared with no screening (benefit), lifetime number … Seventh, the measures of the benefits and burden of screening used in the analysis were imperfect. … Utility weights have been estimated for diagnosed CRC states, 69 but utility weights have not been estimated … Future work should consider alternative measures of test burden that would enable direct comparison across … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015.
13.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - There were no statistically significant differences for other measures. 1 , 2
Pharmacotherapy, compared … The study reported no statistically significant benefits on measures of functioning. 1
Sixteen trials … Two additional studies were identified but provided no evidence of harm; outcome measures were limited … to very short-term measures of distress or emotion. … Screening for adolescent depression: a comparison of depression scales.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - In most clinical research on Alzheimer's disease, function is measured by 1 or both of two scales: the … Both the ADAS-Cog and the CIBIC scales are stable and sensitive to clinical change over time. 106
The … The evidence is mixed, however, about the effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on functional measures … taking placebo in the development of behavioral and psychological symptoms, although not all trials measure … an approximate 3 percent difference in cognitive scales between Ginkgo biloba and placebo groups.