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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
December 01, 2010 - health outcomes include a reduction in fall-related fractures and serious injuries, improvement in quality … positive outcomes include a reduction in fear of falling and improvement in balance, gait, and mobility measures … KQ1: Is there direct evidence that primary care interventions reduce fall-related injury, improve quality … KQ1a: Do these interventions reduce injury, improve quality of life, reduce disability, or reduce mortality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
October 01, 2011 - 8.15)
350, –3.3 (9.35)
2377
160, –0.8 (5.49)
1082, –0.42 (5.59)
19, –5 (5.06)
1261
7302
30–3
Weights … 33.5)
340, 5.02 (20.1)
108, 8.11 (20.5)
2098
160, 3.86 (26.3)
19, –8 (28)
179
3169
–5 0–10
Weights … 18.6)
212, 3 (15.5)
340, 1 (13)
1644
160, –1.88 (17.3)
1027, –0.9 (6.41)
1187
6006
0–10 –5
Weights … Although summary measures showed
small blood pressure reductions, absolute reductions of 2
to 5 mm Hg … overweight adults lead to
short-term or sustained weight loss, with or without improved physiologic measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 20, 2019 - Two reviewers independently assessed study quality. … Main Outcomes and Measures: Cancer incidence and mortality; discriminatory accuracy of risk assessment … Of 17 studies evaluating breast cancer worry, 1 reported increased measures after genetic counseling … Short-term measures of anxiety, health anxiety, depression, distress, uncertainty, and quality of life … Quality of life in asymptomatic BRCA1 /2 mutation carriers.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/glaucoma-screening-2004
March 07, 2005 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Additionally, there is no agreed-upon single standard to define and measure progression of visual field … Effects of the treatment on vision-related quality of life have not been reported. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. March 2005.
4. Quigley HA, Vitale S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/glaucoma-screening-2005
March 07, 2005 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Additionally, there is no agreed-upon single standard to define and measure progression of visual field … Effects of the treatment on vision-related quality of life have not been reported. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. March 2005.
4. Quigley HA, Vitale S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
February 25, 2020 - Treatment of cognitive impairment may focus on one or more signs
and symptoms, including cognition, quality … of life (HRQOL), health care utilization, and measures of
advance care planning. … The US Congress mandates
that the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality (AHRQ) support the operations … Rockville, MD:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2019. … Diagnosis and disclosure of a
memory problem is associated with quality of life in
community based older
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
January 01, 2012 - Evidence is lacking,
of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms
cannot be … Be-
cause of limitations in the precision of testing, a minimum
of 2 years may be needed to reliably measure … The cur-
rent diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis use DXA measure-
ments as cutoffs, and the measurements … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2010.
4. … Rockville, MD: Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality; 2002.
8.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan37/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
March 24, 2014 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … disease, cancer, immune diseases
Improved depression; improved psychosocial functioning as measured by quality … Physical fitness capacity or performance; physical functioning as measured by physical subscales of quality … of life measures
Disability (global measures only, such as activities of daily living)
Mortality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan37/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
March 24, 2014 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … disease, cancer, immune diseases
Improved depression; improved psychosocial functioning as measured by quality … Physical fitness capacity or performance; physical functioning as measured by physical subscales of quality … of life measures
Disability (global measures only, such as activities of daily living)
Mortality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
July 01, 2010 - We did not include
internally validated measures (imputation methods or
cross-validation). … The arcsine difference as a measure of treatment effect in meta-analysis with
zero cells. … ‡ Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age, weight, and clinic center. … § Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age and clinic. … ¶ Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure.
** Per SD reduction in QUS measure, adjusted for age,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
February 01, 2013 - Data Synthesis: 19 trials (4 good-quality and 15 fair-quality) that
were designed to prevent tobacco … Interventions
and measures were heterogeneous. Most trials examined only cig-
arette smoking. … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Two independent investigators conducted quality as-
sessments … We ex-
cluded poor-quality trials. … First, there were inconsistent mea-
sures of baseline smoking status and outcome measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - Studies of anxiety and pain used different outcome measures. … In addition, at least 7 different measures of overdiagnosis were reported. 19 Estimates differed in … numbers of narrowly selected participants, use of various self-reported measures, differential attrition … Author, Year (Reference)
Study Design
Population
Comparisons
(Number of Participants)
Measures … systematic reviews of 24 studies; 10 observational studies
Fair
Studies used different outcome measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
August 15, 2013 - smoking and nicotine dependence of a child or adolescent, reliability and validity of self-reported measures … Several studies did not report specific measures but reported the number of children or adolescents who … No studies used biochemical measures to confirm self-reported measures. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2003. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; December 2012.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
March 09, 2004 - study design, patient populations and settings, methods of assessment or intervention, and outcome measures … , and applied a set of criteria to evaluate study quality. … , 15 6 rated fair quality, 16-21 and 2 rated poor quality. 7 , 22 One poor-quality quasi-experimental … study, 23 2 fair-to-poor quality cohort studies, 10 , 11 and 1 poor-quality cohort study 25 were … years of age using Bayley, Cattell, and Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/primary-open-angle-glaucoma-screening
May 24, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … eye examination (for evaluation of the optic nerve), perimetry (visual field test), gonioscopy (to measure … the angle in the eye where the iris meets the cornea), and pachymetry (to measure the thickness of the … based on several tests that, when combined, evaluate the structure and function of the optic nerve and measure … When damage is severe enough, loss of vision impairs function and quality of life.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/primary-open-angle-glaucoma-screening
June 04, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … intraocular pressure, visual field loss, visual acuity, or optic nerve damage or b) visual impairment, quality … intraocular pressure, visual field loss, visual acuity, or optic nerve damage or b) visual impairment, quality … (e.g., eye irritation, corneal abrasion, infection, anterior synechiae, or cataracts)
KQs 4, 5: Measures … Fair- or good-quality studies
Poor-quality studies
Abbreviations: FDA=U.S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8__HDphgyLY5sKZwnDLA4z
June 01, 2012 - and Managing Obesity
When you visit your health care professional, he or she usually weighs you and measures … Recommendation | 2
Screening for and Management of Obesity
Your health care professional also might want to measure … The grade is based on the quality and strength of the evidence
about the potential benefits and harms
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
May 13, 2004 - Quality Rating
Criteria developed by the USPSTF were used to rate study quality ( Appendix ). … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; May 2004. … cycloplegics; more than 2 mos of amblyopia therapy in the past 2 yrs; aged 7 or older; not able to measure … Measures Equal, Reliable, Valid, Including Masking of Outcomes? … permuted-block design
Yes
No; 97% followup patch; 98% atropine
Yes
Primary visual acuity outcome measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
April 13, 2021 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Both reported no significant difference in depression measures between vitamin D treatment and placebo … . 42 , 43 Two trials reporting on physical functioning measures reported conflicting results. 44 , 45 … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2021. AHRQ publication No. 20-05270-EF-1. 27.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
February 12, 2019 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Depression status; depression symptoms; maternal, infant,
and child health … all reported continuous
measures of depressive symptoms, with mixed findings. … I2 = 39.0%; χ2 test for heterogeneity, P = .051
I2 = 66.3%; χ2 test for heterogeneity, P = .051
Weights … For
example, 4 trials42,46-48 reported a measure of stress, but most did
not show statistically or clinically … Expressive writing
p13 BDI-II 13-28 5/57 (8.8) 9/56 (16.0)Blasio et al,63 2015 0.55 (0.20-1.53)
Weights