-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
June 20, 2023 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Anxiety and depression outcomes; global quality of life and
functioning; sensitivity … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for
fair or good quality. … Brief Symptom Inventory–Anxiety; CBT, cognitive behavioral
therapy; DASS, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales … 13 to 22 wk of follow-up
Absolute differences in change ranged from −1.5 to 0.3 on 16-
and 40-point scales … A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety
disorder: the GAD-7.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
January 01, 2020 - CAC score is obtained by electron-beam or multidetector CT, which measure the
calcium content in the … ABI, hsCRP level, or CAC scores are needed to measure the effect of
adding nontraditional risk factors … Calibration measures the agreement between ob-
served and predicted outcomes, discrimination measures … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality; 2018. … Rockville, MD: Agency
for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
January 15, 2003 - (e.g., weight, proportion of body fat) with no direct measure of dietary behavior. … , based on randomized design, high retention rates, and use of appropriate outcome measures. … of fat intake, including grams of saturated or total fat consumed or study-specific outcome scales. … Second, identifying the appropriate measure of dietary change is difficult. … Our main outcome measure, self-reported change in dietary behavior, relies on individual self-report,
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 02, 2018 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … birth weight, ophthalmia neonatorum, neurologic damage, congenital abnormalities)
Mental health
Quality … harms (e.g., anxiety, shame, guilt, feelings of stigma)
Unintended pregnancy
Self-reported measures … 2016 Human Development Index
Language
English only
Languages other than English
Study quality … Fair or good-quality studies
Poor-quality studies (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria)
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
July 01, 2007 - TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) measures … Studies
have shown no increases in anxiety among screened children and adolescents.2
Fair-quality … Evidence that [the service] is effective is lacking, of poor
quality, or conflicting, and the balance … PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE
STRENGTH OF OVERALL EVIDENCE
The USPSTF grades the quality of the … Kizer, MD, MPH (President and CEO, National
Quality Forum, Washington, DC); Michael L.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - consider as minimally clinically important for the ESS (−2 to −3). 15 , 16
Twenty-eight RCTs reported measures … of general health–related quality of life and 17 RCTs reported measures of sleep-related quality of … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2011. AHRQ publication No. 11-EHC052. 3. … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2022. AHRQ publication 22-05292-EF-1. 16. … Quality measure for screening for adult obstructive sleep apnea by primary care physicians.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
July 13, 2023 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … screening intervals
KQs 3, 3a: Screening test vs. reference standard using an exogenous tool that measures … nonfatal)
Congestive heart failure (hospitalization or death)
Composite cardiovascular outcomes
Quality … 3, 3a: Studies reporting diagnostic accuracy
Study designs not described as included
Study Quality … Good-quality or fair-quality; poor-quality only if better quality studies are lacking
KQs 6–8:
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
September 07, 2015 - However, these observational studies have limitations due to the types of measures reported and confounding … screening tools for iron deficiency anemia have not been well studied. 11 Serum ferritin, often used to measure … have been reported between iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia and poorer neurodevelopmental measures … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015.
4. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2006.
11. U.S.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
May 01, 2014 - We rated 2 of these studies as good-quality (14, 19)
and the third as fair-quality (18). … surprising
given that the interventions focused on samples of children
Table 2—Continued
Primary Outcome Measure … 160 • Number 9 www.annals.org
studies that found significant effects relied on a self-
reported measure … Use of consistent and clinically meaningful measures
of drug use is also needed. … Table 2—Continued
Primary Outcome Measure Follow-up Intervention Group Control Group Effect Size P Value
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
March 18, 2014 - several drug therapies and nonpharmacologic interventions have a small effect on cognitive function measures … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that interventions targeted to caregivers have a small effect on measures … cognitive stimulation with or without cognitive training seems to improve global cognitive function measures … dementia with several drug therapies and nonpharmacologic interventions results in small improvements in measures … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2013.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
February 01, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … facility)
Outcomes
KQs 1a, 4a:
Alcohol use ( required ), self-report and/or biologic measures … care unit admission, decreased length of neonate hospitalization, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders)
Quality … were published prior to 1985
Publication language
English
Languages other than English
Quality … Fair or good quality
Poor quality (according to design-specific USPSTF criteria)
Abbreviations
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
January 01, 2010 - adoles-
cent and adult patients be advised about risk factors for
STIs and counseled about effective measures … biological (laboratory-tested or
self-reported) or self-reported behavioral outcomes
Self-reported measures … Measures of self-reported behavioral outcomes (for ex-
ample, unprotected sexual intercourse, condom … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes
should be interpreted cautiously. … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes
should be interpreted cautiously.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2013 - Studies in the prior review also indicated that measures of anxiety and depression generally decreased … Limitations of studies included differences in designs and measures, dissimilar comparison groups, and … Well-designed investigations using standardized measures and enrolling participants that reflect the … Study, Year (Reference)
Participants, n
Design
Genetic Counseling Provider
Setting
Measure … Reference)
Participants, n
Design
Mutation Status
Genetic Counseling Provider
Comparison
Measure
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - adolescent and adult patients be advised about risk factors for STIs and counseled about effective measures … general, few studies reported on other behavioral or biological outcomes (for example, self-reported measures … biological (laboratory-tested or self-reported) or self-reported behavioral outcomes
Self-reported measures … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes should be interpreted cautiously. … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes should be interpreted cautiously.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
July 24, 2025 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … improve visual acuity in childhood and/or adulthood, or improve school performance, functioning, and/or quality … ages 6 months to 5 years reduce long-term amblyopia or improve school performance, functioning, and/or quality … 1, 4: Reduced long-term amblyopia and improved visual acuity, school performance, functioning, and quality … likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratios (or ability to calculate such outcomes from data provided); measures
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
July 26, 2018 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … age infants)
KQ 1: Behavioral changes (e.g., physical activity level)
KQ 2: Cardiometabolic measures … referred from primary care
Publication language
English
All other languages
Study quality
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-counseling
June 30, 2016 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … avoiding midday sun; avoiding indoor tanning; use of protective clothing, hats, or sunglasses; composite measures … qualitative studies; ecologic studies
Language
English
Timing
2009 to present *
Quality
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
April 11, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … KQs 1, 4: Incidence of BRCA1/2 -related cancer; disease-specific and all-cause mortality KQ 2a: Measures … and cardiovascular events, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal symptoms, ophthalmologic disorders, quality … Good- and fair-quality studies according to U.S. … Preventive Services Task Force quality criteria
Poor-quality studies
* The population includes
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
August 05, 2025 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … instruments for UAU in this population were limited in quantity with lower sensitivity and specificity measures … [95% CI, 0.51 to 0.94], p=0.017; 4.8% in the IG vs. 7.8% in the CG). 1 This study did not directly measure … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2025. 2.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
fractures
o Disability (as
measured by
instrumental
activities of daily
life instruments)
o Quality … o Quality of life
(validated
instruments)
o Hospitalizations for
fall-related injuries
o Emergency … is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure