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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fractures and related morbidity and mortality, diagnostic and predictive … Thirty-five studies reported other measures of diagnostic accuracy (ie, sensitivity, specificity), but … was considerable heterogeneity in the patient populations studied and the anatomical sites used to measure … race
Fair
KQ3: Harms of Screening
Women
1 (12,483)
Anxiety: P = 0.15 for repeated measures … (variance NR)
Quality of life: P >0.10 for repeated measures for Euroquol
5-Dimension and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - inadequate evidence on the association between changes in intermediate lipid outcomes or noninvasive measures … longitudinal studies have documented an association between childhood lipid levels in this range and measures … hypercholesterolemia with statins substantially lowers LDL-C levels and, based on 1 study, improves measures … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2016.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
November 24, 2020 - Quality: Study did not
meet criteria for fair or good quality. … rated fair quality. … of measure were disparate, and al-
most all outcomes were self-reported. … The Healthy Eating Index is a validated measure of overall
diet quality that assesses alignment with … Longitudinal accuracy of web-based self-reported
weights: results from the Hopkins POWER Trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
July 20, 2017 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … and other beneficial outcomes (such as reduced fractures caused by certain medications and improved quality … raloxifene vs. aromatase inhibitors
Comparisons with other types of medications
Outcomes
KQ 1: Measures … ophthalmologic disorders, gastrointestinal/hepatobiliary disorders, other adverse events affecting quality … Good- and fair-quality studies for meta-analyses
Poor-quality studies
Response
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
August 21, 2018 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … For ratios that used colposcopies as a measure of harm, all strategies that referred hrHPV-positive women … When number of colposcopies was used as the measure of harm, cytology testing alone every 3 years was … associated with very low (ie, efficient) ratios; however, when using total tests as the measure of harm … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2018.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, cardiovascular morbidity, diabetes-related morbidity, development … of diabetes, quality of life, and harms. … No 2 studies used the same outcome measures at similar time points. … Consistency unknown (no 2 studies used similar measures at similar time points); imprecise
Fair (at … practices in ADDITION-Cambridge (although the number responding for any given time point and outcome measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/tools-and-resources-for-better-preventive-care
smoking] represents the single most important step that smokers can take to enhance the length and quality … The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item, self-report rating inventory that measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
May 15, 2009 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … reviewed, abstracted, and independently quality-rated the full articles. … Appendix Table 1 lists more complete criteria and definitions for USPSTF quality ratings. … conception, whereas Thompson and colleagues 6 combined these same 6 months of periconceptional time into 1 measure … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; July 2008.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B-qVy6dbC25L-KAR5GvLpw
January 01, 2010 - (eg, weight,
proportion of body fat) with no direct measure of
dietary behavior. … , based
on randomized design, high retention rates, and use
of appropriate outcome measures. … of
fat intake, including grams of saturated or total fat
consumed or study-specific outcome scales.10 … Second, identifying the appropriate measure of
dietary change is difficult. … Our main outcome
measure, self-reported change in dietary behavior,
relies on individual self-report,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
May 01, 2004 - Quality Rating
Criteria developed by the USPSTF were used
to rate study quality (Appendix). … Rockville, MD:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; May
2004. … LogMAR
than 2 mos of lines
amblyopia therapy
in the past 2 yrs;
aged 7 yrs or
older; not able to
measure … Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years
Intention-to-
Measures Equal … Rating
Yes Yes Yes Yes Fair
Yes Yes Yes Yes Fair
Yes Yes Yes Yes Good
Primary visual acuity
outcome measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
June 24, 2025 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Test accuracy; abuse exposure and associated morbidity,
quality of life, and … women from various Canadian health care settings, authors
used the Consequences of Screening Tool to measure … 1.5 0 10.5–0.5
Standardized mean
difference (95% CI)
–1
Favors
intervention
Favors
controlOutcome Measure … 4)
–3 0 1–1
Standardized mean
difference (95% CI)
–2
Favors
intervention
Favors
controlOutcome Measure … 0.50 to 0.26)
Depression EPDS 1 5110 –0.75 (–1.24 to –0.26)
CAS-SF R indicates Clinical Assessment Scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
July 01, 2017 - Overall Risk for Bias/ Quality
H.
Body of Evidence Limitations
I. … display the quantitative findings (pooled point estimates with 95% confidence intervals, heterogeneity measures … in any of the following domains (i.e., consistency/precision, reporting bias, overall risk for bias/quality … While the overall USPSTF quality rating occurs at the individual study level, EPC teams consider that … These limitations might represent issues that led to low individual- or outcome-level study quality,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies
July 01, 2017 - The USPSTF accepted the criteria, and the associated definitions of quality categories, at its September … systematic reviews are continuously evolving, the USPSTF allows the EPC to use newer methods of assessing quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … specimens compared to venous specimens was +4-7%. 55
As a result of these considerations, a single measure … Even then, intraindividual variation is greater than 20%, and a single measure is inadequate to categorize … How reliably can compact chemistry analyzers measure lipids?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - Outcome Measures: Primary outcomes are length and quality of life measured in net life-years and quality-adjusted … The next most sensitive parameter to both measures is the RR for hemorrhagic stroke (cases 13 and 14) … Life-years are an important measure because they incorporate differences in the expected length of life … Quality-adjusted life-years are an important measure because they incorporate both expected length- and … Quality-of-life weights for the US population: self-reported health status and priority health conditions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … to nausea, vomiting, or elevated liver enzymes. 53-56 Dihydroergotoxine (hydergine) improved some measures … 62
Identifying patients with early cognitive problems allows patients and their families to take measures … The Clock test: a sensitive measure to differentiate normal elderly from those with Alzheimer's disease
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
June 01, 2003 - In most clinical research on Alzheimer’s disease,
function is measured by 1 or both of 2 scales: the … Both the
ADAS-Cog and the CIBIC scales are stable and
sensitive to clinical change over time.66
The … The evidence is
mixed, however, about the effects of cholinesterase
inhibitors on functional measures … taking placebo in the
development of behavioral and psychological
symptoms, although not all trials measure … an approximate 3% difference in cognitive
scales between ginkgo biloba and placebo groups.16, 86
Note
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Effects on less specific outcome measures, such as feelings of hopelessness, 34 have been reported. … with suspected suicidal ideation, 41 , 42 but no reliable data on the long-term effectiveness of this measure … can best identify persons who require nonlethal quantities of prescription drugs, or whether these measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - Study Quality Rating Criteria
Appendix 3. … Study design, patient populations and settings, methods of assessment or intervention, and outcome measures … Cronbach's alpha = 0.80), and its results correlated with the previously validated 19-item Conflict Tactics Scales … There are many gaps in the evidence. 73 Definitions and measures of abuse, neglect, severity, and chronicity … These outcomes should include not only measures of reduced violence, but also improved quality of life
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
January 18, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … KQs 1, 4: Incidence of BRCA1/2 -related cancer; disease-specific and all-cause mortality KQ 2a: Measures … and cardiovascular events, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal symptoms, ophthalmologic disorders, quality … Good- and fair-quality studies according to U.S. … Preventive Services Task Force quality criteria
Poor-quality studies
Abbreviations: FDA=U.S