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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
May 18, 2023 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Abbreviations: BMI=body mass index; CVD=cardiovascular disease; KQ=key question; QoL=quality of life … What is the added value of measures of central adiposity in assessing the health risks associated with … :
All-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality
Cardiovascular disease events
Depression
Quality … :
Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
Dyslipidemia
Cardiorespiratory fitness measures
KQ 3:
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/michael-cabana-md-ma-mph
January 01, 2019 - Cabana is the principal investigator for the Implementing Measures Network for Child Health, which is … developing and testing new quality measures for childhood chronic conditions. … sections for the National Institutes of Health and on advisory groups for the National Committee for Quality … formerly the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine), the Agency for Healthcare Quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 20, 2017 - When pooling any weight measure, standardized mean differences in change between groups were used. … Orlistat
Only 1 orlistat trial reported quality-of-life measures. … Youth in these trials had baseline mean weights of 215 and 244 lb in the 2 studies reporting baseline … Fasting plasma glucose was the only insulin or glucose measure with sufficient data to pool. … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality (ie, was poor quality) using study-design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
June 20, 2017 - When pooling any weight measure, standardized mean differences in change between groups were used. … Orlistat
Only 1 orlistat trial reported quality-of-life measures. … Youth in these trials had baseline mean weights of 215 and 244 lb in the 2 studies reporting baseline … Fasting plasma glucose was the only insulin or glucose measure with sufficient data to pool. … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality (ie, was poor quality) using study-design
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
April 06, 2023 - Analytic Framework
* Measures … KQ 1: Morphometric vertebral fractures; BMD; laboratory or functional measures of bone or muscle strength … or quality; fall efficacy measures; and basic activities of daily living. … Quality
Fair or good quality according to design-specific criteria. … Poor quality according to design-specific criteria.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
March 31, 2016 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … maintenance interventions selected based on an above normal BMI (e.g., ≥25 kg/m 2 ) or other weight-related measure … i.e., prediabetes)
Studies limited to:
Populations not selected based on weight-related measures … of life instruments
Physical functioning, as measured by physical subscales of quality of life measures … Disability measures (global measures only, such as activities of daily living)
KQ 2: Weight outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - resulting from psychotherapy interventions, but this finding was statistically significant for only 1 measure … Screening for adolescent depression: a comparison of depression scales. … Quality: Study was poor quality. … fluoxetine, and their combination; 1 on collaborative care) (n = 2152)
Psychotherapy: Varied by measure … difference
Pharmacotherapy: Statistically significant differences favoring pharmacotherapy for 1 measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - varied by outcome measure), response (pooled relative risk [RR], 1.89 [95% CI, 1.17 to 3.05]; n = 606 … of life measured using validated scales or instruments; and functioning measured by validated scales … Brief measures to screen for social anxiety in adolescents. … Quality: Study was poor quality. … of delivery for psychotherapy interventions)
Time of outcome measurement (from baseline)
Outcome measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … reported group differences. 1 , 21 Of 4 trials (n = 1638) evaluating outcomes based on the Bayley Scales … The US Congress mandates that the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) support the operations … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2024. AHRQ publication No. 23-05307-EF-1. 2. … In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
January 12, 2023 - Analytic Framework
* Measures … KQ 1: Morphometric vertebral fractures; BMD; laboratory or functional measures of bone or muscle strength … or quality; fall efficacy measures; and basic activities of daily living. … Quality
Fair or good quality according to design-specific criteria. … Poor-quality according to design-specific criteria.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-management-children-adolescents-interventions
February 10, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Include
Exclude
Condition definition
Studies identifying children with higher BMI, using measures … Acceptable measures include weight (kilograms or pounds), age- and sex-normative weight (BMI percentile … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose … on the Human Development Index
Language
English
Languages other than English
Study quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
February 10, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Include
Exclude
Condition definition
Studies identifying children with higher BMI, using measures … Acceptable measures include weight (kilograms or pounds), age- and sex-normative weight (BMI percentile … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose … on the Human Development Index
Language
English
Languages other than English
Study quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
April 27, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality; cardiovascular events; quality of life; sensitivity, specificity … analysis. 19 , 20 Results for KQ3 (confirmatory measurement) were stratified by the type of confirmatory measure … HBPM as a confirmatory method. 25 , 65 , 66 , 69 In these studies, participants were instructed to measure … reported mm Hg differences between measurement modalities or studies that only included κ values as a measure … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening
September 27, 2014 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … of life; functional capacity, including ability to drive and driving outcomes; other measures of morbidity … specificity; positive and negative predictive values; area under the receiver operating curve; other measures … of diagnostic test accuracy
KQs 4, 5: Visual acuity; vision-related quality of life; functional … capacity (including ability to drive and driving outcomes); other measures of morbidity and mortality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … reported group differences. 1 , 21 Of 4 trials (n = 1638) evaluating outcomes based on the Bayley Scales … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2024. AHRQ publication No. 23-05307-EF-1. 2. … In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across studies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
February 17, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … ., clinical interventions + media campaigns vs. usual care)
Outcomes
KQ 1: Direct or proxy measures … department visits
Hospitalizations
Behavioral, emotional, mental, or physical well-being * :
Quality … of life or functional status measures (using validated instruments)
Internalizing behaviors: depression … of abuse of neglect, and parent-reported measures of exposure to abuse or neglect
KQ 2: None specified
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-adults-screening
December 17, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … of life (both disease-specific measures, such as the Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire, and … general measures, such as the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey); measures of sleepiness; motor vehicle … 3: Studies eligible for KQ 1 or 2 that report harms of screening or diagnostic test
KQ 4: Good-quality … sample used to develop the test
Language
English
Languages other than English
Study quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
June 30, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Outcomes
Health outcomes:
Cardiovascular or weight-related morbidity or mortality
Quality … Acceptable measures include weight (kilograms or pounds), age- and sex-normative weight (BMI percentile … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose … on the Human Development Index
Language
English
Languages other than English
Study quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 30, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Outcomes
Health outcomes:
Cardiovascular or weight-related morbidity or mortality
Quality … Acceptable measures include weight (kilograms or pounds), age- and sex-normative weight (BMI percentile … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose … on the Human Development Index
Language
English
Languages other than English
Study quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
November 01, 2018 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … validity (e.g., positive and negative predictive value, likelihood ratios, sensitivity, specificity); measures … provide enough data to recreate 2x2 tables to calculate sensitivity and specificity
KQs 5, 6:
Measures … of arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity, and augmentation index
Metabolic measures, namely glucose … tolerance or other measures of impaired glucose tolerance, insulin level, lipid profile, and homocysteine