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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 18, 2020 - CI, 1.10-1.56]; I 2 = 40%) ( Table 5 ).The percentage reporting condom use varied depending on the measure … Twenty-one studies (n = 13,665) reported a measure of unprotected intercourse. … Poor quality: Study was poor quality. … Type of outcome measure
Pooled effect estimate (95% CI) a
No. b
I 2 , %
τ 2
Effect range c … and effect sizes across measures
Measures of behavioral outcomes were heterogeneous and inconsistently
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
July 22, 2024 - ferritin values) for iron deficiency
and iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy on
maternal (e.g., quality … Examples include
perinatal mortality,
morbidity (NICU
admission,
respiratory distress)
If studies measure … Examples include
perinatal mortality,
morbidity (NICU
admission,
respiratory distress)
If studies measure … Examples include
perinatal mortality,
morbidity (NICU
admission,
respiratory distress)
If studies measure … is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy may help improve equitable dissemination of preventive measures … Five fair-quality RCTs and 1 fair-quality nonrandomized study of interventions with a historical control … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2023. AHRQ publication 22-05299-EF-1. 2. … Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2017. 17.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
April 25, 2017 - concludes with moderate certainty that screening for
preeclampsia in pregnant women with blood pressure measure … Evidence is lacking, of poor quality, or conflicting, and the balance of
benefits and harms cannot be … Fourteen studies (n = 1888; 4 good quality and 10 fair quality)
assessed the diagnostic accuracy of urine … Measures of anxiety
over time did not change but were collected from less than half of
the study participants … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality; 2017.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
September 17, 2002 - Because of limitations in the precision of testing, a minimum of 2 years may be needed to reliably measure … Several other radiologic methods that measure bone density at peripheral sites 2 (including sites in … difficulty in using test results to provide accurate information to the patients because techniques used to measure … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Research and Quality, 2002. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2002.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - We used change in BMI from baseline as the preferred measure of weight change when it was available. … quality. … Adiposity was the most common additional measure, reported in 5 of 13 behavioral counseling trials. 16 … All of these measures have strengths and limitations. … We focused on the change in BMI from baseline as the preferred measure of weight change when it was available
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/glaucoma-screening-adults-older-adults
October 26, 2021 - eye examination (for evaluation of the optic nerve), perimetry (visual field test), gonioscopy (to measure … the angle in the eye where the iris meets the cornea), and pachymetry (to measure the thickness of the … based on several tests that, when combined, evaluate the structure and function of the optic nerve and measure … When damage is severe enough, loss of vision impairs function and quality of life. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2021.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/primary-angle-glaucoma-screening
October 26, 2021 - eye examination (for evaluation of the optic nerve), perimetry (visual field test), gonioscopy (to measure … the angle in the eye where the iris meets the cornea), and pachymetry (to measure the thickness of the … based on several tests that, when combined, evaluate the structure and function of the optic nerve and measure … When damage is severe enough, loss of vision impairs function and quality of life. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2021.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
April 25, 2017 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Fourteen studies (n=1888; 4 good quality and 10 fair quality) assessed the diagnostic accuracy of urine … Measures of anxiety over time did not change but were collected from less than half of the study participants … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2017.
5.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
September 01, 2002 - Because of limitations in
the precision of testing, a minimum of 2 years
may be needed to reliably measure … Several other radiologic
methods that measure bone density at peripheral
sites2 (including sites in the … difficulty in using test
results to provide accurate information to the
patients because techniques used to measure … Rockville, MD:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2002. … Rockville, MD:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2002.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - The mean or median baseline AHI (or similar measure) for most trials was in the severe OSA range (AHI … Results shown as a mean difference in scores for each sleep-related QOL measure are provided in eFigure … Six RCTs reported on at least 1 QOL measure. 76 , 89 , 120 , 121 , 129 , 131 , 132 Overall, results … its construct validity (ie, authors have expressed uncertainty regarding whether it is an accurate measure … Studies
Outcome measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
December 11, 2012 - Data Synthesis: 19 trials (4 good-quality and 15 fair-quality) that were designed to prevent tobacco … Interventions and measures were heterogeneous. Most trials examined only cigarette smoking. … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Two independent investigators conducted quality assessments … We excluded poor-quality trials. … First, there were inconsistent measures of baseline smoking status and outcome measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - Data Synthesis: 19 trials (4 good-quality and 15 fair-quality) that were designed to prevent tobacco … Interventions and measures were heterogeneous. Most trials examined only cigarette smoking. … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Two independent investigators conducted quality assessments … We excluded poor-quality trials. … First, there were inconsistent measures of baseline smoking status and outcome measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - all reported continuous measures of depressive symptoms, with mixed findings. … For example, 4 trials 42 , 46-48 reported a measure of stress, but most did not show statistically or … Quality: Study was poor quality. Unable to locate: Review staff was unable to locate article. … Sorted by Follow-Up Time
Weights … Sorted by Follow-Up Time
Weights
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
December 01, 2003 - techniques, such as bioelectrical
impedance, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,
and total body water can measure … Clinicians
may use the waist circumference as a measure of
central adiposity. … The BMI is easy to measure, highly reliable,
and highly correlated with percentage of body fat
4 … Body
mass index as a measure of body fatness: age-
and sex-specific prediction formulas. … Body mass index as a measure of body fatness in
the elderly.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
February 25, 2020 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Some studies have shown higher stress, greater depression, and lower quality of life in persons aware … of life (HRQOL), health care utilization, and measures of advance care planning. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Reearch and Quality; 2019.
17.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BXkaHRFGjwUCoyANeMSuTz
January 01, 2010 - When a good quality, recent systematic review was
available, we used it to summarize previous research … If performed correctly, it provides
a measure of blood pressure that is highly correlated
with intra-arterial … Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides
a measure of average blood pressure over 24 hours
rather … How to measure blood pressure. JAMA. 1995;
273(15):1211–1218.
13. Birkett NJ. … Comparison of
agreement between different measures of blood
pressure in primary care and daytime ambulatory
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
November 03, 2003 - The relevant studies were of fair to good quality but showed mixed results. … Clinicians may use the waist circumference as a measure of central adiposity. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. December 2003. … Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas. … Body mass index as a measure of body fatness in the elderly.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wdxHdZ2U5ggjuNW-nwun8n
October 01, 2009 - Data Extraction: Study quality was evaluated by using USPSTF
criteria and overall quality of evidence … Most
studies use a hazard ratio (or other risk ratio) to measure
how well a new risk factor predicts … Critical Appraisal and Quality of Evidence
To assess the quality of each study, we used the
USPSTF criteria … These
studies provided measures of the incremental predictive
value of CAC scoring for coronary events … Non-HDL cho-
lesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B100, standard lipid measures, lipid ratios, and
CRP as
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … fetus is considered to be the most definitive method to minimize preeclamptic complications, but other measures … Several therapeutic agents are being investigated as preventive measures for preeclampsia. … in pregnant women has not been determined and is left to clinical discretion it is most efficient to measure