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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
September 15, 2013 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … hospitalization for coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, transient ischemic attack; composite measures … concordance for hypertension (e.g., r, r 2 , p-value for comparison of or difference of means)
KQ 3a: Measures … years, 10 years)
KQ 5:
Psychological effects of labeling
Absenteeism
Quality … review
Language
English
Other languages than English
Study quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
November 10, 2020 - defined as a blood pressure measurement above 140/90 mm Hg. 1 , 9
Screening Tests
Best practice is to measure … Various measures of association were reported across studies. … ratios ranged from 1.45 to 3.60, and hazard ratios (HRs) ranged from 2.8 to 3.2. 1 Predictive accuracy measures … increased left ventricular mass and carotid intima-media thickness. 1 , 5 As a result, intermediate measures … The associations among childhood hypertension, adulthood hypertension, and surrogate measures of cardiovascular
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
November 05, 2015 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … measurement tests, or both (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, reliability)
Fracture risk prediction (measures … rashes)
KQ 1:
Nonvalidated fractures and their related morbidity and mortality
Bone density measures … 3: Case series, case reports
KQs 4, 5: Nonsystematic reviews, case series, case reports
Quality … Good and fair quality
Poor quality
Language
English
Languages other than English
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
September 03, 2020 - Nineteen trials reported a continuous measure, most commonly the number of times illicit drugs were used … Dichotomous measures were selected over continuous measures, 1-month time frames were selected over longer … trials. 26 , 28 , 56 Most general prevention trials found no group differences on mental health symptom scales … Quality: Study was poor quality. Non–English-language: Publication not in English. … ) in general prevention trials
Group differences were rarely found for a variety of mental health scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
June 09, 2022 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … expressive language, receptive language, phonology, vocabulary, syntax, and pragmatics)
KQ 1, 5: Measures … or achievement (e.g., reading comprehension), behavior competence, socioemotional functioning, and quality … of life
KQ 2: Measures of screening test accuracy (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative … Rating
Studies rated fair or good quality
Studies rated poor quality
Language of published
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
November 02, 2023 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … behavior
Outcomes
KQ 1: Health outcomes:
All-cause and CVD mortality
CVD events
Quality … of life, well-being, and stress measures
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes, including continuous measures … Studies published in English
Studies only published in languages other than English
Study quality … among adults with and without existing CVD risk factors, including high BMI or other adiposity measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan95/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
September 18, 2014 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … including HIV transmission; other relevant clinical outcomes; rates of infection and other similar measures … of infection
KQ 2: Detection of infection
KQ 3: Diagnostic accuracy (i.e., measures of … the test's sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and other related measures … clinics, emergency departments, and STI clinics)
Study designs
All KQs: Good-quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
March 20, 2018 - Each study was rated as good, fair, or poor quality. A good-quality study met all quality criteria. … , age, sex, race/ethnicity), intervention details, length of follow-up, measure descriptions, and outcomes … The individual items and scales measuring sun protection behaviors were variable across trials and make … Measures were heterogeneous enough to preclude pooling of results. … However, a more expansive measure of skin awareness did appear to be a significant independent predictor
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
April 27, 2021 - Screen: Measure blood pressure with an office blood pressure measurement.
2. … deliberation of
the evidence, the USPSTF considers whether any new evidence is
of sufficient strength and quality … from 5 studies (n = 1321)
suggested that screening is not associated with any substantial short-
term quality … The US Congress mandates that
the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
(AHRQ) support the operations … Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality; 2021. AHRQ publication 20-
05265-EF-1.
9.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
January 01, 2003 - When
performed correctly, sphygmomanometry provides a
measure of blood pressure that is highly correlated … Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides a
measure of average blood pressure over 24 hours as
opposed … www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/hypertension/jncintro.htm
studies found that ambulatory blood pressure measure … How to measure blood
pressure. JAMA 1995;273:1211–8.
13. McAlister FA, Straus SE. … Rockville MD:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, November 2002.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
April 06, 2004 - , found no significant effect on mean drinks per week, the only outcome measure it reported. 60 Four … Burton et al., 1995 88
United States
Poor quality: Single alcohol outcome measure not clearly defined … Logsdon et al., 1989 91
United States
Poor quality: Use of single alcohol outcome measure without … Persson and Magnusson, 1989 92
Sweden
Poor quality: Alcohol consumption measures reported for intervention … The measures used to determine eligibility for the study and to measure outcomes (Substance Use Screening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
July 26, 2022 - Main Outcomes and Measures: CVD events, CVD risk factors, diet and physical activity measures, and harms … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality … AHRQ had no role in study selection, quality assessment, or synthesis. … In: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, eds. … Quality: Study was of poor quality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas. … Weight-for-height indices as measures of adiposity in children. … Use of anthropometric measures to assess weight loss.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - Central DXA measures BMD at the hip and lumbar spine. … by the USPSTF used central DXA to determine eligibility for study enrollment. 4 , 6 Peripheral DXA measures … predicting fracture risk as DXA, while avoiding the risk of radiation exposure; however, it does not measure … Central DXA uses radiation to measure BMD at central bone sites (hip and lumbar spine), which is the … National Committee for Quality Assurance.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevmethods.pdf
December 01, 2010 - Studies that evaluate the efficacy of these multifactorial
interventions often measure more than 1 type … These measures offer important
and relevant considerations for setting goals of care, but
they are not … Many outcomes are contin-
uous or ordinal measures, designed to be sensitive across a
continuum, that … of the potential differences in benefits
and harms, patient preferences, and reported health status
measures … ,” because of the diversity in
domains and measures used to identify patients at risk
for falls.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
April 01, 2015 - After 3 to 12 months, Bayley Scales of Infant
Development scores were not significantly different in … development.26,28 One
trial of children potentially at higher
risk for IDA used the Griffiths scale to
measure … .22,25,30 Two fair-quality
studies (Table 3) found statistically
significant changes in iron status
measures … but no differences between
groups in measures of weight or
height after 9 and 18 months.22,25 A
poor-quality … The Bayley-III cognitive and
language scales: how do scores relate to
the Bayley II?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
August 26, 2014 - One trial, the Risk Factor Intervention Study, showed a reduction in a composite measure of CVD events … The results for self-reported quality-of-life measures were mixed. … Three trials of combined lifestyle counseling showed improvement in selected measures of quality of life … with reductions in measures of weight and sustained improvements in healthy lifestyle behaviors. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014.
U.S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - Main Outcomes and Measures: BMI and other weight-related outcomes, cardiometabolic measures, quality … , were reported in only 14 studies (n = 2558); 13 of these reported a measure of quality of life. … CI, 0.2-3.5]; 11 RCTs [n = 1922]; I 2 = 48.4%) (eTable5, eFigure 1 in the JAMA Supplement; most scales … of life (on mostly 100-point scales) in trials of semaglutide and high-contact behavioral interventions … The PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - 1995. 1
Detection
Previously, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that BMI was an acceptable measure … Screening Tests
In 2005, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that BMI was an acceptable measure for … children and adolescents, because it is feasible and reliable and because it tracks with adult obesity measures … Limited evidence suggests that reductions in insulin-resistance measures are possible with moderate- … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2005.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
February 01, 2015 - For diagnostic accuracy of confirmatory BP measure-
ment methods, eligible study populations had an initial … Prediction of Cardiovascular Events by BP
Measurement Method
We identified a reference standard for BP measure … Although automated OBPM
methods offer the advantages of repeated measure-
ments in the absence of medical … On the basis of the prognostic evidence, we se-
lected ABPM as the reference standard for BP measure- … the Oscar 2
ambulatory blood pressure monitor among research participants: a
cross-sectional repeated measures