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161. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - Screening Tests The risks and benefits of different screening tests vary. … screening tests. … Colonoscopy has the lon- gest length between screenings (10 years when screening results are negative … ), whereas flexible sigmoidoscopy and CT colonography al- low 5 years between screenings if performed … reflect ac- curacy after only a single application of the test rather than a pro- gram of repeated screenings

162. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - For the effect of screening on health outcomes (KQ1), association between screening and stage at detection … The first screening program was the Skin Cancer Research to Provide Evidence for Effectiveness of Screening … with and without documented skin cancer screening. 31 , 33 Two time-limited regional skin cancer screening … Does skin cancer screening save lives? … Does skin cancer screening save lives?

163. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - Timing of Screening Consideration of screening for potentially harmful BRCA mutations should begin … Age at ovarian cancer onset   <40 y 6 40–60 y 4 >60 y 2 Age at prostate … cancer onset   <50 y 1 Age at colon cancer onset   <50 y 1 Family total …     <60 y 8 5 ≥60 y 5 5 Pancreatic cancer 0 1 Age at onset of prostate … cancer †     <60 y 0 2 ≥60 y 0 1 * From reference 13 .

164. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Beginning mammography screening at a younger age and screening more frequently may increase the risk … Screening Interval For most women, biennial mammography screening provides the best overall balance … Screening for Breast Cancer With Methods Other Than Conventional Mammography Screening Method … Trends in metastatic breast and prostate cancer--lessons in cancer dynamics. … Biennial Screening Annual Screening Biennial Screening False-positive test result, %

165. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g_tdsCgkwBncHfpjSj-FNg
     July 31, 2020 - Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement Screening … screening tests. … Colonoscopy has the lon- gest length between screenings (10 years when screening results are negative … ), whereas flexible sigmoidoscopy and CT colonography al- low 5 years between screenings if performed … reflect ac- curacy after only a single application of the test rather than a pro- gram of repeated screenings

166. Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/umGzAGWUVDPcnmbdYnHf_a
     March 23, 2022 - for breast,22 cervical,23 colorectal,24 lung,25 and prostate cancer,26 and risk assessment, genetic … Screening for breast cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. … Screening for cervical cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. … Screening for lung cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. … Screening for prostate cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.

167. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - vs no screening or trials comparing screening tests were included. … of a screening test compared with no screening; and (3) comparative trials of one screening test vs … another screening test. … lagged behind recommended screenings for other cancers. 277 Adherence to a single round of screening … detection), methods to increase screening adherence, prevalence of interval cancers between screenings

168. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - They are also, to a lesser degree, asso- ciated with pancreatic and early-onset prostate cancer, and … Most women had no anxiety after each type of screening. … Abnormalities were detected in 3% (38 of 1116) of screening visits. … cancer screening and 1 of cancer-related distress Cohort No RCTs; screening intervals and false-positive … Cancer Screening Randomized Con- trolled Trial.

169. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
     December 01, 2015 - Influence of study features and methods on overdiagnosis estimates in breast and prostate cancer screening … Mortality Reduction Strategies Average Number of Screenings per 1,000 Women % Breast Cancer … Quality-Adjusted Life Years Gained Strategies Average Number of Screenings per 1,000 Women … Benefits of Screening Strategies Based on Starting Ages and Intervals Scenario Number of screenings … Harms of Screening Strategies Based on Different Starting Ages and Intervals Scenario Number of Screenings

170. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Influence of study features and methods on overdiagnosis estimates in breast and prostate cancer screening … Mortality Reduction Strategies Average Number of Screenings per 1,000 Women % Breast Cancer … Quality-Adjusted Life Years Gained Strategies Average Number of Screenings per 1,000 Women … Benefits of Screening Strategies Based on Starting Ages and Intervals Scenario Number of screenings … Harms of Screening Strategies Based on Different Starting Ages and Intervals Scenario Number of Screenings

171. Pzrh6M8Vucdvmsabwkaqa2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
     February 01, 2014 - Sibling 4 Second-/third-degree relative 3 Age at ovarian cancer onset �40 y 6 40–60 y 4 �60 y 2 Age at prostate … cancer onset �50 y 1 Age at colon cancer onset �50 y 1 Family total Referral† �10 * From reference … 5‡ 5§ Age at onset of ovarian cancer† �60 y 8 5 �60 y 5 5 Pancreatic cancer 0 1 Age at onset of prostate … cancer† �60 y 0 2 �60 y 0 1 * From reference 13. … Potential Harms of Cancer Screening and Treatment Intensive screening for breast and ovarian cancer is

172. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Lung Cancer Screening With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TVsn4SVh_jtaeqSTyrz-Gp
     March 09, 2021 - RESULTS Efficient screening programs estimated to yield the most benefits for a given number of screenings … The number of LDCT screenings and deaths averted rela- tive to no screening for each risk factor–based … Criteria Ordered by Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) Screenings for the 1960 US Birth Cohort Screening … scenarioa Mean estimate across 4 models per 100 000 populationb Eligible, % LDCT screenings Screening-detected … Criteria Ordered by Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screenings for the 1960 US Birth Cohort Screening

173. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
     September 03, 2002 - it may also be reasonable to require experimental evidence before endorsing another (mammography or prostate … cancer screening). … Mass screening of asymptomatic women. In: Ariel IM, Cleary J, eds. … Reduction in mortality from breast cancer after mass screening with mammography. … Reduction of breast cancer mortality through mass screening with modern mammography.

174. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - others are suspected. 16 , 17 BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are also associated with increased risk for prostate … cancer, and BRCA2 mutations are associated with increased risk for pancreatic and stomach cancer and … cancer screening (TAMCAS). … assigned according to the number of relatives, third-degree or closer, with breast, ovarian, colon, or prostate … cancer, and the relationship to the proband, age at diagnosis, and type and number of cases of primary

175. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - Lung Screening Trial (NLST, N = 53 454) and Nederlands-Leuvens Longkanker Screenings Onderzoek (NELSON … Cancer Screening Intervention Trial (LUSI), and the Nederlands- Leuvens Longkanker Screenings Onderzoek … Screenings Onderzoek; NLST, National Lung Screening Trial; NR, not reported; RCT, randomized clinical … All other trials compared screening with LDCT with no screening. … Results of the two incidence screenings in the National Lung Screening Trial.

176. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - In first-round screening, false-positive rates for primary hrHPV screening ranged from 6.6% to 7.4%, … , focused on the effectiveness of hrHPV screening strategies relative to cytology-based screening to … Results were synthesized by KQ and screening strategy, either primary hrHPV screening or cotesting. … screening. … in the first screening round.

177. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening
     June 15, 2016 - What is the effectiveness of screening programs based on the prespecified screening tests (alone or in … Based on intention-to-treat analyses, compared with no screening, biennial screening with Hemoccult II … of screening resulted in greater reductions (RR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.56-0.82) than biennial screening at … CRC screening. … Trial; SCORE, Screening for Colon Rectum; UKFSST, UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Trial.

178. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - Five studies from mass screening programs reported the accuracy of skin examination as a screening test … of screening programs. 33 , 36 –38 , 42–63 In these studies, rates of suspected melanoma in mass screening … cross-sectional data on the stages of melanoma in individuals who attended the American Academy of Dermatology’s mass … Volunteer melanoma screenings: follow-up, compliance, and outcome. … for melanoma Koh et al. 38 Volunteer skin cancer education and screenings by the American Academy

179. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
     November 01, 2021 - or in a screening program)? … 3 Adults aged ≥40 y at average risk 1 1a 1b Harms of screening 3 Harms of screening 3 Harms … of Participants No. of Screening Rounds Screening Interval, y Follow-up Period, yc Positive Screening … Trial; SCORE, Screening for Colon Rectum; UKFSST, UK Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Trial. … CRC screening.

180. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
     September 01, 2005 - BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are also associated with in- creased risk for prostate cancer, and BRCA2 mutations … assigned according to the number of relatives, third-degree or closer, with breast, ovarian, colon, or prostate … cancer, and the relationship to the proband, age at diagnosis, and type and number of cases of primary … Screening for ovarian cancer. … cancer screening (TAMCAS).