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1. Understanding Physicians' and Patients' Views of Harms and Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
   ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/research-centers/vu_physician_patient_harms.pdf
   September 18, 2014 - , and to understand how they make screening decisions. …  Most physicians would pursue screening for both prostate cancer and colorectal cancer regardless … physicians would honor a request for screening even if they didn’t consider the screening to be necessary …  Clinicians could name harms of screening for prostate cancer using the Prostate Specific Antigen … in making informed decisions about preventive screening.

2. Prevention is Key to a Healthy America (pdf file)
   ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/research-centers/RCInfographic.pdf
   September 01, 2010 - Screening tests. Preventive medications. Counseling for healthy behavior. … men had unneeded prostate cancer treatment after PSA testing was introduced.3 950,000+ Health … Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment after the introduction of prostate-specific antigen screening

3. Part 2: Trends in Priorities of the Heckler Report—Care for Cancer | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
   ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/chartbooks/blackhealth/part2-cancer.html
   June 01, 2018 - Evidence-based mass screening is recommended in specific populations for four cancers: breast, cervical … Thus, cancers amenable to screening are included in this chartbook. … cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 women age 20 and over Worse Narrowing Men age 75+ without prostate … cancer who had a PSA test or digital rectal exam for prostate cancer screening within the past year … Rates among Blacks and Whites were similar for Pap smears, prostate cancer screening, and lung cancer

4. Part 2: Trends in Priorities of the Heckler Report—Care for Cancer | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
   ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/2014chartbooks/hispanichealth/part2-cancer.html
   May 01, 2018 - Evidence-based mass screening is recommended in specific populations for four cancers: breast, cervical … Importance: Screening can detect abnormal colorectal growths before they develop into cancer. … In all years, the percentage of adults who received appropriate colorectal cancer screening was lower … cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 women age 20 and over Worse Narrowing Men age 75+ without prostate … cancer who had a PSA test or digital rectal exam for prostate cancer screening within the past year

5. Search Evidence-Based Reports | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
   ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/search.html?page=25
   October 01, 2011 - 30 … next › ›› last » Last » Treatments for Localized Prostate … Cancer Date: October 2011 Report Type: U.S. … for Prostate Cancer Date: October 2011 Report Type: U.S. … Lifestyle Interventions for Four Conditions: Type 2 Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, Breast Cancer, and Prostate … Cancer Date: May 2011 Report Type: Technology Assessment Program Reports Affiliation: University

6. Understanding and Reducing Overuse of Potentially Harmful Screening Tests (pdf file)
   ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/research-centers/sheridan_screening_overuse.pdf
   January 01, 2014 - How can a screening test cause harm? … recommended, such as using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test to screen all men ages 50-69 for prostate … cancer. …  Patients more strongly endorse the benefits of screening than the harms of screening, and this is … The harms of screening: a proposed taxonomy and application to lung cancer screening.

7. Questions and Answers: AHRQ National Webinar on Shared Decisionmaking Tools for Lung Cancer Screening | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
   ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/professional-training/shared-decision/webinars/q-a-lung.html
   September 01, 2020 - when patients participate in interventions that provide information about the harms and benefits of prostate … cancer screening with the prostate specific antigen assay, there is a reduction in their interest in … CMS Decision Memo, page 37 of the PDF, states: “We agree that for subsequent screenings, a separate … and complex nature of this service, the beneficiary needs to obtain a written order for subsequent screenings … While we are not requiring a separate counseling and shared decisionmaking visit for subsequent screenings

8. Search Evidence-Based Reports | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
   ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/search.html?page=30
   November 01, 2008 - Services Task Force Evidence Syntheses Affiliation: Tufts University Report Status: Final Screening … Hopkins University Report Status: Final Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening … for Prostate Cancer Date: August 2008 Report Type: U.S. … 2008 Report Type: Evidence Reports Affiliation: Duke University Report Status: Final Screening … Report Status: Final Therapeutic Management, Delivery, and Postpartum Risk Assessment and Screening

9. Search Evidence-Based Reports | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
   ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/search.html?page=9
   September 01, 2018 - Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Affiliation: Brown University Report Status: Final Screening … Type: Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Affiliation: Minnesota EPC Report Status: Final Screening … Evidence Syntheses Affiliation: Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Report Status: Final Screening … Southern California EPC—RAND Corporation Report Status: Final Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening … for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S.

10. Appendix A. Grants Database Search Terms & Analytic Categories/Definitions Used in Portfolio Analysis 2008-2019 | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/ncepcr/reports/primary-care-research/appendix-a.html
    January 01, 2024 - Does not include screening): Arthritis/joint disorders: Arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoarthritis … Cancer: (Y/N) defined as Cancer (unspecified), Breast Cancer, Cervical Cancer (HPV), Lung Cancer, Prostate … Cancer, Skin Cancer, Penile Cancer, Kidney Cancer—Includes screening Infectious Disease: (Y/N) defined … , breast cancer screening, pregnancy, prenatal, breast feeding Prevention (Y/N): defined as Immunizations … , Screening, Tobacco use, Substance use, behavioral counseling, preventative medications (aspirin, statins

11. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/studies/index.html?page=0
    January 01, 2024 - cancer treatment. … cancer. … Participants were patients treated for localized prostate cancer in 2011-2012. … Functional outcomes after localized prostate cancer treatment. … Keywords: Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Cancer, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based

12. Chapter 2: Evidence of Disparities Among Ethnicity Groups (continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/iomracereport/reldata2a.html
    May 01, 2018 - -born non-Hispanic Blacks for the types of cancer studied with the exception of prostate cancer. … A few notable exceptions were found, such as a significantly elevated incidence of prostate cancer among … Cancer and Cancer Screening among Asian Ethnicities Breast and cervical cancer screening rates are … cancer (RR = 4.82, 95 percent CI 3.38-6.88). … cancer, each of which is potentially responsive to health care interventions ( Keppel, 2007 ).

13. Search Evidence-Based Reports | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/search.html?page=31
    February 01, 2008 - University Report Status: Final Comparative Effectiveness of Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate … Cancer Date: February 2008 Report Type: Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Affiliation: Minnesota … in Primary Care Settings for Illicit Drug Use: Assessment of Screening Instruments Date: January 2008 … Preventive Services Task Force Evidence Syntheses Affiliation: AHRQ Report Status: Final Screening … Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation on Screening for High Blood Pressure Date: December 2007

14. Bibliography for the AHRQ Research Centers for Excellence in Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/research-centers/cfe_bibliography.pdf
    September 18, 2014 - Have screening harms become newsworthy? … Time to rethink screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm? … The times they (may) be a-changin’: too much screening is a health problem. … The harms of screening: A proposed taxonomy and application to lung cancer screening. … Screening is only part of the answer to breast cancer.

15. Search Evidence-Based Reports | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/search.html?page=15
    June 01, 2015 - Type: Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Affiliation: Minnesota EPC Report Status: Final Screening … Blue Cross/Blue Shield Association Technology Evaluation Center Report Status: Final Screening … : Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Report Status: Final Decision Aids for Cancer Screening … Affiliation: Brown University Report Status: Final Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate … Cancer: Update of a 2008 Systematic Review Date: December 2014 Report Type: Comparative Effectiveness

16. AHRQ Views: For Women’s Health Week, Let’s Make Prevention Primary | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/864.html
    May 01, 2023 - AHRQ Grantee Tests Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Breast Cancer Screening Accuracy and Efficiency … While breast cancer screening has helped reduce U.S. patient deaths by nearly 40 percent since 1990, … the screening process can be inefficient and linked to harms such as false positives and overdiagnosis … Cardiovascular disease prevention and management of pre-existent cardiovascular disease in a cohort of prostate … cancer survivors.

17. Search Evidence-Based Reports | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/search.html?page=19
    May 01, 2013 - EPC—Oregon Health & Science University Report Status: Final Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Screening … : Minnesota EPC Report Status: Final PCA3 Testing for the Diagnosis and Management of Prostate … Cancer Date: April 2013 Report Type: Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Affiliation: Blue Cross/ … Affiliation: RTI International—University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Report Status: Final Screening … Evidence Syntheses Affiliation: Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates Report Status: Final Screening

18. Search Evidence-Based Reports | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/search.html?page=27
    November 01, 2010 - Assessment Program Reports Affiliation: ECRI Institute—Penn Medicine Report Status: Final Screening … Status: Final Comparative evaluation of radiation treatments for clinically localized prostate … cancer: an update Date: August 2010 Report Type: Technology Assessment Program Reports Affiliation … Affiliation: Pacific Northwest EPC—Oregon Health & Science University Report Status: Final Screening

19. Search Evidence-Based Reports | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/search.html?page=24
    February 01, 2012 - Reviews Affiliation: Vanderbilt University Report Status: Final Fecal DNA Testing in Screening … Affiliation: Vanderbilt University Report Status: Final Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 1-3: Screening … Report Type: Technical Briefs Affiliation: Minnesota EPC Report Status: Final Localized Prostate … Cancer Surveillance: Evidence Report Date: December 2011 Report Type: Evidence Reports Affiliation … Type: Comparative Effectiveness Reviews Affiliation: Minnesota EPC Report Status: Final Screening

20. Chartbook on Hispanic Health Care: Slide Presentation—Part 2 | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    ce.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/2014chartbooks/hispanichealth/hisph-slides-pt2.html
    May 01, 2018 - Evidence-based mass screening is recommended in specific populations for four cancers: breast, cervical … cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 women age 20 and over Worse Narrowing Men age 75+ without prostate … cancer who had a PSA test or digital rectal exam for prostate cancer screening within the past year … Because high blood pressure typically causes no symptoms, screening is essential. … * Depression in adults: screening. Released December 2009. Current as of July 2015.