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Showing results for "proportion".

81. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
    April 17, 2023 - per 100 000 live births, respectively).13 Hypertensive disor- ders of pregnancy account for a larger proportion … assessing a reduced prenatal screen- ing visit schedule did not identify differences between groups in the proportion … cohort that received routine screening at every prenatal visit and demonstrated no difference in the proportion … outcomes • On barriers to health care before and during pregnancy, impor- tant for increasing the proportion

82. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
    December 15, 2010 - of women, proportion of participants with a history of falling in the previous year, comprehensiveness … One good-quality trial conducted in New Zealand (312 participants) had a higher proportion of fallers … Five of the trials included only women 66-67 , 69-71 ; the proportion of women in the other trials … Vision correction did not reduce the proportion of fallers. Harms. … Finally, we report here the proportion of fallers as our primary outcome, but in the full report, we

83. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
    October 11, 2022 - diagnosis CBT 8-12 wk from baseline Loss of diagnosis measured by clinical interviews 0%-100% For proportion … CDRS-R ≤28 indicates moderate marked improvement, proportion threshold unclear 23%-46% 17%-38% 331,34,39,45 … psychotherapy; family therapy; mentalization-based treatment; developmental group therapy 6-18 mo Proportion … 1111) SMD, −0.18 (−0.36 to 0.01) I2 = 45% Family therapy; DBT; therapeutic assessment 18 mo to 2 y Proportion … differences on suicide deaths, hospitalization or emergency department visits, number of self-harm events, proportion

84. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
    March 15, 2008 - Although an unknown proportion of patients who present with clinical symptoms of an exacerbation does … Studies should also assess what proportion of patients with previously undiagnosed airflow obstruction

85. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - with sensitivity approaching 100% in some series of patients with a pulsatile mass. 16 In a small proportion … The benefits of routine screening will depend on other parameters that merit further research: the proportion

86. Screening for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
    February 01, 2016 - We also did not find studies that addressed whether screening increases the proportion of children or … No included studies exam- ined harms of screening or whether screening in- creases the proportion of … Outcomes: Accuracy of screening, whether screen- ing increases the proportion of children and adoles- … Does screening increase the proportion of children and adolescents identified with MDD overall and among

87. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - Although asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis is a risk factor for stroke, it causes a relatively small proportion … previously asymptomatic patients (the focus of this recommendation) account for a relatively small proportion … This evidence is limited by the lack of reporting on whether (or what proportion of) asymptomatic patients

88. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
    July 05, 2005 - fair evidence that introduction of universal prenatal counseling and voluntary testing increases the proportion … fair evidence that introduction of universal prenatal counseling and voluntary testing increases the proportion … assessment can identify individuals at substantially higher risk for HIV, but still misses a significant proportion

89. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Existing science does not allow for the ability to determine precisely what proportion of cancer diagnosed … The proportion of women with dense breasts is highest among those aged 40 to 49 years and decreases with … Existing data do not allow for estimation of the proportion of cancer that falls into each category; … Although a substantial proportion of these lesions will not progress to invasive cancer, 22 which women … Finally, a large proportion of women in the United States are classified as having dense breasts after

90. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review78/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
    April 15, 2012 - blood tests for screening suggests that abnormal test results may result in surgery for a substantial proportion

91. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
    April 18, 2023 - Measures of relative cancer survival (for example, the proportion of individuals who survive for a given … Of 325 melanoma deaths, a higher proportion was observed in the unscreened group compared with the screened … melanoma, 31 while in the US-based study (n = 994 melanoma cases), in situ melanoma made up a larger proportion … greater than 1 mm category (adjusted HR, 1.0 [95% CI, 0.7-1.3]; P = .75). 32 In the Italian study, the proportion

92. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
    December 01, 2015 - Screening higher-risk women also yields a lower proportion of overdiagnosed cases per death averted … For each adjuvant treatment, a cure proportion is estimated (depending on age) using treatment U.S. … Nonprogressive disease incidence is calculated as a fixed proportion of all DCIS. … (Previously this was calculated as a fixed proportion of all breast cancer.) 3. … We defined benign biopsies post-hoc as the proportion of women with false-positive screening results

93. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
    November 15, 2009 - synthesis of recent clinical trials and is modeled as a proportionate reduction in mortality risk or the proportion … We define unnecessary biopsies post hoc as the proportion of women with false-positive screening results … We define overdiagnosis as the proportion of cases in each strategy that would not have clinically surfaced … to examine the effect of screening interval, we calculated for each screening strategy and model the proportion … The proportion of biopsies that occur because of these false-positive results that are retrospectively

94. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - In the UKCTOCS trial, a greater proportion of cancers was identified as peritoneal in the CA-125 ROCA … the disease at an early stage. 44 In PLCO, there was no statistically significant difference in the proportion … In the UKCTOCS trial, a greater proportion of cases was identified at the localized stage (stage I) with … consistent Precision: Reasonably precise Follow-up not available beyond 1 y for a substantial proportion … Consistency: NA Precision: Reasonably precise Follow-up data incomplete beyond 10 y for a substantial proportion

95. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
    March 01, 2011 - One trial enrolled only female participants,19 and the proportion of female participants in other trials … One trial enrolled primarily people of color (92.1%),19 and the proportion of nonwhite participants in … -28,30,32,47 and a school.30 In addition to cigarette smoking, 1 trial also assessed effects on the proportion … One trial enrolled only female participants,19 and the proportion of female participants in other trials … One trial enrolled primarily people of color (92.1%),19 and the proportion nonwhite in other trials ranged

96. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
    November 27, 2018 - injury to the neonate”49; (2) number of children hospitalized because of child abuse and neglect41; (3) proportion … for number of children seen in the ED; 1 study found no statistically significant difference in the proportion … statistically significant results include mean number of ED visits for accidents and injuries (1 study), proportion … the neonate (1 study), number of children hospitalized because of child abuse and neglect (1 study), proportion … h One study reported statistically significant differences on each of the following: mean and proportion

97. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Screening higher-risk women also yields a lower proportion of overdiagnosed cases per death averted … For each adjuvant treatment, a cure proportion is estimated (depending on age) using treatment U.S. … Nonprogressive disease incidence is calculated as a fixed proportion of all DCIS. … (Previously this was calculated as a fixed proportion of all breast cancer.) 3. … We defined benign biopsies post-hoc as the proportion of women with false-positive screening results

98. Dwd2487Zxk6Uwpv2B4-Lqm (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dWD2487zXk6uwpv2B4-LQM
    January 12, 2016 - U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendations on Screening for Breast Cancer Task Force confirms mammography is an important tool for women ages 40 to 74; recommends women ages 50 to 74 be screened regularly and women in their 40s make an individual decision in partnership with their doctors …

99. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/snz9tH_heqjzSRWq83KmF3
    May 01, 2021 - During an 8-year follow-up period, the proportion of men tested for syphilis annually increased significantly … The proportion of early la- tent infections detected increased from 27% to 44% in HIV- negative men and … from 23% to 45% in HIV-positive men (P < .001 for trend), while the proportion of secondary infections

100. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
     September 27, 2022 - During an 8-year follow-up period, the proportion of men tested for syphilis annually increased significantly … The proportion of early latent infections detected increased from 27% to 44% in HIV-negative men and … from 23% to 45% in HIV-positive men ( P < .001 for trend), while the proportion of secondary infections