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Total Results: 536 records

Showing results for "proportion".

161. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
     June 20, 2019 - fair evidence that introduc- tion of universal prenatal counseling and voluntary testing increases the proportion … assessment can identify individuals at substantially higher risk for HIV but still misses a significant proportion

162. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - From 2011 to 2014, 0.73% of pregnant women tested had an HCV infection, with a 68% increase in the proportion … However, there is convincing evidence that the newer DAA regimens result in SVR in a very high proportion

163. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - intensive (≥20 minutes plus >1 follow-up visit) physician-advice interventions effectively increase the proportion … months. 8 Brief, in-person behavioral counseling sessions (<10 minutes) effectively increase the proportion … intensive (≥20 min plus >1 follow-up visit) physician-advice interventions effectively increase the proportion … Duration Brief, in-person behavioral counseling sessions (<10 min) effectively increase the proportion

164. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - The proportion of persons with an STI at follow-up in the high-intensity intervention groups ranged from … Although 1 trial reported a short-term increase in the proportion of youth who were sexually active in … the previous 3 months 15 , another reported a decrease in this proportion 14 . … The 2 trials in young, mostly pre–sexually active adolescents that reported the proportion of participants

165. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
     April 18, 2023 - Measures of rela- tive cancer survival (for example, the proportion of individuals who survive for a … Of 325 melanoma deaths, a higher proportion was observed in the unscreened group compared with the screened … melanoma,31 while in the US-based study (n = 994 melanoma cases), in situ melanoma made up a larger proportion

166. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
     February 12, 2019 - related dichot- omous depression outcome: cumulative incidence of depres- sion, prevalence, or the proportion … The proportion of participants with depression according to any of the dichotomous depression out- comes … either unselected populations or selected participants based on non– depression-related criteria, so the proportion … No significant differences in the proportion of par- ticipants reporting gastrointestinal adverse effects

167. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - anal intercourse in the preceding 6 mo Age (mean): 29 vs 30 y Median, 100% vs 93% (self-report, proportion … vs B: RR, 0.50 (95% CI, 0.04-5.53) A vs C: RR, 1.01 (95% CI, 0.14-7.22) A vs B vs C, Bangkok:    Proportion … of visits when patients reported neurologic events: 14.2% vs 14.3% vs 13.3%    Proportion of visits … when patients reported GI events: 13.1% vs 8.5% vs 10.5% A vs B vs C, Harlem:    Proportion of visits … when patients reported neurologic events: 6.1% vs 3.3% vs 4.5%    Proportion of visits when patients

168. Hdzuzdx4Qlnc2Pjbkfwquw (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hDZUZdx4qLNc2PjbkfWQuw
     April 01, 2016 - trials and was modeled as a re- duction in breast cancer–specific mortality risk or in- crease in the proportion … The percentage of overdiagnosis is calculated as the proportion of all cases detected in the screening … The underlying incidence in the absence of screening and the proportion and types of tumors that are

169. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - This treatment effect could vary depending on the type of mutation because the proportion of estrogen … A high proportion of novel mutations in BRCA1 with strong founder effects among Dutch and Belgian hereditary … 0.91 (0.64-1.00) 0.91 (0.64-1.00) Risk for complications, % overall 21 21 21 Proportion … 0.99) 0.85 (0.01-0.99) 0.85 (0.01-0.99) Risk for complications, % overall 5 5 5 Proportion … enrolling women with unknown mutation status; endometrial cancer estimates for tamoxifen only. **** Proportion

170. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - The proportion of Black participants, reported in 5 trials, ranged from less than 1% to 37%.

171. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years: An Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials, 1999–2003 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
     May 01, 2004 - A higher proportion of children who were treated for amblyopia had been seen in the eye clinic before … group than for similar children in the control group (0.15 vs 0.26 LogMAR units; P < 0.001) Higher proportion

172. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - study involving over 55,000 persons found that those receiving chest x-rays every 6 months had a larger proportion

173. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - perinatal mortality, placental abrup- tion, or postpartum hemorrhage; nor were there differences in the proportion … There was no difference in the proportion of individuals diagnosed with a hypertensive dis- order of

174. Modeling Study: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - expanding eligibility to include ever-smokers with 20 to 29 pack-years of exposure would increase the proportion … Trends in the proportion of patients with lung cancer meeting screening criteria.

175. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - 0.95 in men; R 2 = 0.98 in women). 1 , 8 , 9 However, in the elderly, who generally have a higher proportion

176. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
     May 01, 2009 - participants: 539 births without major structural malformations from June 1989–May 1991, selected in proportion … Investigators randomly selected 269 control participants from hospital, in proportion to the hospital … A higher proportion of case patients were white (79.3% vs. 69.1%) and reported having been exposed to

177. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     December 11, 2012 - Reducing the prevalence of youth tobacco use can occur through 2 primary means: by decreasing the proportion … of nonusing children who initiate tobacco use or by increasing the proportion of current users who quit … trials reporting harms related to the use of bupropion 32 , 34 , 37 , 1 trial found that a greater proportion

178. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - participants: 539 births without major structural malformations from June 1989-May 1991, selected in proportion … Investigators randomly selected 269 control participants from hospital, in proportion to the hospital's … A higher proportion of case patients were white (79.3% vs. 69.1%) and reported having been exposed to

179. Liquid-Based Cytology and Human Papillomavirus Testing to Screen for Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_9KLmyQyMnoE3agQJsgNE-
     November 01, 2011 - . * Relative detection ratio, relative positive predictive value, and relative false-positive proportion … These trials have not completely reported second-round detection outcomes for a substantial proportion … conventional cytology in sensitivity, specificity, or rela- tive CIN detection but may yield a lower proportion … Data on the proportion of cumulative cases of cancer among HPV-negative/Papanicolaou-positive women and

180. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - clinical AIDS, and another 40% or more develop other illnesses associated with HIV infection. 4 A small proportion … IDUs account for a large proportion of new HIV infections 21 and are a leading source of heterosexual … EIAs, PCR detected only two confirmed cases of HIV. 50-53 Since PCR is not 100% specific, a large proportion … be greater in seropositive men, who engage in higher-risk behavior at baseline. 128 A substantial proportion