-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hro-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2023 - agencies about PSPs that can improve
patient safety across the healthcare system—from hospitals to primary … framework
Not multicomponent/not
bundled frameworks
Comparator Any No comparator
Outcome Primary … safety
• Process
outcomes, e.g.,
reporting,
resources,
efficiency
Studies that do not report a
primary … Bias Assessment
For studies that address the Review Question about the effectiveness of PSPs, the
primary … If we identify a recent eligible systematic review, the primary reviewer will use the
criteria developed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
June 01, 2021 - We did not detect consistent effects of prognosis, WBRT dose or primary tumor type
(all low SoE) but … detect a systematic effect of SRS fractionation schedule (low SoE),
patient prognosis (low SoE), or primary … Across interventions and outcomes, we did not detect systematic differences in study
results based on primary … Most identified studies used mixed samples in terms of primary tumor type
and prognosis, only WBRT studies
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_surveillance.pdf
August 01, 2012 - Criteria/Exclusio
n Criteria
Study
Design/Intervention
or Independent
Variable/Duration
Primary … trial
randomized 68
participants to
receive rhGH 12
months, followed by
6 months followup
Primary … Criteria/Exclusio
n Criteria
Study
Design/Intervention
or Independent
Variable/Duration
Primary … 4-10 years
(average 6.5
yrs)
216 women,
224 men
consecutively
documented
Ages 20-49
years
Primary … Primary focus on
most common GH-
associated AEs
National Cooperative
Growth Study
(NCGS), sponsored
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-urinary-retention_disposition-comments.pdf
September 15, 2014 - Author please clarify
such allocation
- outcome measures:
Regarading primary outcomes PVR was not … included but in the
second group 2 of the studies included considered PVR as a
primary outcome. … PVR was not considered a primary outcome because it is not
patient-centered. … First, the primary and
only endpoint for CUR was 3 months. … Strength of evidenced was only assessed for primary and
intermediate outcomes.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_clinician.pdf
February 01, 2016 - .
�� Evidence related to the effectiveness of medications for treating
patients with AUD in primary … This finding
should not be interpreted to mean that medications cannot
be used to treat AUD in primary … Some studies included in this
review that were conducted in non–primary care settings used
a “primary-care … model” or used interventions that may be
adaptable for delivery in primary care.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disparities-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
August 01, 2012 - First, the results are
summarized by effect on particular disparities, which is the
primary focus of … Depression
Two of the three studies focused on elderly patients in
primary care. … Diabetes
Studies included people cared for by primary care clinicians
in ambulatory health centers … Improving depression
care for older, minority patients in primary care. … Disparities in care for depression
among primary care patients.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/case-management-future_research.pdf
June 01, 2015 - • Examine the role of primary care providers in identifying patients who could benefit from
CM. … • Assess which resource utilization is the primary outcome for CM. … Primary Health Care Research &
Development. 2011 Jul;12(3):223-36.
PMID: 21798120.
11. … Effectiveness and efficiency of primary care
based case management for chronic
diseases: rationale … Primary Health Care Research &
Development. 2011 Jul;12(3):223-36.
PMID: 21798120.
7.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
June 01, 2013 - high frequency
Evidence Report/Technology Assessment
Number 212
Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary … AHRQ),
and was designed to evaluate the benefits and harms of the
use of oral contraceptives as a primary … dWe considered studies published from January 2000 to June 2012 for the primary, ovarian cancer, outcome … There are few
available data on patient preferences relevant to the use
of OCs as primary prevention … Oral Contraceptive Use for the
Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-e-2.xlsx
January 01, 2017 - Outcomes from RCTs addressing Key Question 1
Author, Year
Country
Quality Rating Interventions Primary … Effectiveness Outcomes Secondary Effectiveness Outcomes Primary Fetal Harms Outcomes Secondary Fetal … Harms Outcomes Primary Maternal Harms Outcomes Secondary Maternal Harms Outcomes Comments
Biem, 2003 … Effectiveness Outcomes Secondary Effectiveness Outcomes Primary Fetal Harms Outcomes Secondary Fetal … Harms Outcomes Primary Maternal Harms Outcomes Secondary Maternal Harms Outcomes Comments
Chang, 2005
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-centered-medical-home_disposition-comments.pdf
July 03, 2012 - Limiting to primary research done in developed
countries (ie, high spending health care systems) are … excellent summary of the state of the literature
published on outcomes of implementation of PCMH in primary … CHIPRA, CMS Health Homes Waiver, the
Multipayer Advanced Primary Care Demonstration Program, to
name … We point out that interventions that
improve access to primary care improve health
outcomes and lower … We point out that
interventions which improve access to primary
care improve health outcomes and lower
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/children-special-needs-transition_disposition-comments.pdf
June 17, 2014 - Transition support will need to
be built into the general primary and specialty care they receive as … Should primary care be transferred to adult providers first and
then specialty care or the reverse or … The perspective of providers in community based
pediatric and adult primary care and adult specialty … Is it appropriate for all to
have pediatric primary care vs. general practitioner approaches? … We did
not find information about the timing of
primary and specialty care.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2_0.pdf
December 31, 2022 - evidence (all low or insufficient SoE):
o Data on reinfection risk in people who have asymptomatic primary … Protection may be lower than for symptomatic primary infections. … infections; in vaccine studies, all incident infections are
considered primary infections. … In the SIREN study, primary
infection protected against both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections … We classified studies into two groups based on whether primary infection status at
group assignment
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ced-appendix-3.xlsx
June 24, 2022 - exposure for the study purpose is available in the data source(s)
Grace 5.1 Design Assure that the primary … (s) that is measured objectively rather than subject to clinical judgment
Grace 5.1 Design Choose primary … of “immortal time"
Grace 5.1 Design Conduct meaningful analyses to test key assumptions on which primary … protocol describes target population and patient selection
NESTcc Protocol The protocol describes primary … grace 5.1 Design_outcomes Choose a primary clinical outcome(s) that is measured objectively rather than
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-failure-rescue-protocol-amendment.pdf
September 19, 2023 - agencies about practices that can improve patient safety across the healthcare
system—from hospitals to primary … Bias (Quality) Assessment
For studies that address Question 5 about the effectiveness of PSPs, the primary … bias in
selection of the reported results.26 The risk of bias assessments will focus on the stated primary … If we identify an eligible systematic review published since the last MHS report, the primary
reviewer … Inclusion and
Exclusion
Criteria
We will exclude
primary studies that
do not include
hospital
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hro-rapid-research.pdf
May 01, 2025 - One rapid evidence review and one pre-post primary study were included. … The primary reviewer used the criteria developed by the United States Preventive
Services Task Force … Primary study characteristics
Author,
Year
Study
Design
Setting HRO
Framework
HRO Activities … *
Primary Outcome
Measures
Secondary
Outcome
Measures
Sculli,
202215
Pre-post
Compare … Primary study results and quality
Author,
Year
Primary Outcomes Secondary Outcomes Quality
Sculli
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s38.pdf
October 01, 2007 - The intervention included education and re-
minders to primary care physicians and mailings and calls … The observed design effect in this trial was estimated
from 1973 patients in 435 primary care practices … Baseline Characteristics of Physicians in the
Primary Analytic Population: Trial of Interventions to … Accounting for cluster randomization:
a review of primary prevention trials, 1990 through 1993. … Patterns of intra-cluster
correlation from primary care research to inform study design and
analysis.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_research-protocol.pdf
March 09, 2010 - • Outcomes for each question
KQ1-KQ4
• Primary outcomes: Improvement in intermediate or long-term … KQ5
• Primary Outcomes: Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability, test-retest reliability,
responsiveness … ]
• Population may be from primary or specialty care settings (KQ1-KQ5). … Therefore, it is unlikely that studies will
come from a primary care setting. … www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov
Published Online: March 09, 2010
12
• Population may be from primary
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/exposure-definition-and-measurement_chapter-4.pptx
January 01, 2013 - can be broadly applied to any factor that may be associated with an outcome of interest, including:
Primary … Introduction
Introduction
Exposure definition can be applied to any outcome of interest such as the primary … If the primary exposure of interest is a medication, can describe how pharmacology/pharmacokinetics/ … If the primary exposure of interest in the analysis is a medication, it may be relevant to briefly describe … Therefore, when characterizing the primary exposure of interest, it is also important to consider the
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/case-management_executive.pdf
January 01, 2013 - Studies in which the primary clinical problem
was a psychiatric disorder (other than dementia) and in … Settings
We included only studies in the outpatient setting,
including primary care, specialty care … This outcome
was often the primary objective of CM programs for
patients with dementia. … In general, emphasis on specific functions
varied according to patients’ conditions and the primary … Organizationally, programs can be
freestanding or imbedded in clinical settings (usually
primary care
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-226-labor-dystocia-comments.pdf
May 14, 2020 - http://birthtools.org/Reducing-Primary-Cesareans-NEW
Source: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … General Peer Reviewer #1 My primary criticism is that there is a lack of internal consistency in the … Would recommend
removing that statement
Because parity and maternal
age are primary
determinants … Although our primary focus
is on the US, we have added
in reference to the WHO
statements on cesarean … The primary issue for non-
US studies is that
labor/delivery is in many
ways a “complex
intervention