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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hro-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - agencies about PSPs that can improve patient safety across the healthcare system—from hospitals to primary … framework Not multicomponent/not bundled frameworks Comparator Any No comparator Outcome Primary … safety • Process outcomes, e.g., reporting, resources, efficiency Studies that do not report a primary … Bias Assessment For studies that address the Review Question about the effectiveness of PSPs, the primary … If we identify a recent eligible systematic review, the primary reviewer will use the criteria developed
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
    June 01, 2021 - We did not detect consistent effects of prognosis, WBRT dose or primary tumor type (all low SoE) but … detect a systematic effect of SRS fractionation schedule (low SoE), patient prognosis (low SoE), or primary … Across interventions and outcomes, we did not detect systematic differences in study results based on primary … Most identified studies used mixed samples in terms of primary tumor type and prognosis, only WBRT studies
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_surveillance.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - Criteria/Exclusio n Criteria Study Design/Intervention or Independent Variable/Duration Primary … trial randomized 68 participants to receive rhGH 12 months, followed by 6 months followup Primary … Criteria/Exclusio n Criteria Study Design/Intervention or Independent Variable/Duration Primary … 4-10 years (average 6.5 yrs) 216 women, 224 men consecutively documented Ages 20-49 years PrimaryPrimary focus on most common GH- associated AEs National Cooperative Growth Study (NCGS), sponsored
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-urinary-retention_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 15, 2014 - Author please clarify such allocation - outcome measures: Regarading primary outcomes PVR was not … included but in the second group 2 of the studies included considered PVR as a primary outcome. … PVR was not considered a primary outcome because it is not patient-centered. … First, the primary and only endpoint for CUR was 3 months. … Strength of evidenced was only assessed for primary and intermediate outcomes.
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_clinician.pdf
    February 01, 2016 - . �� Evidence related to the effectiveness of medications for treating patients with AUD in primary … This finding should not be interpreted to mean that medications cannot be used to treat AUD in primary … Some studies included in this review that were conducted in non–primary care settings used a “primary-care … model” or used interventions that may be adaptable for delivery in primary care.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disparities-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - First, the results are summarized by effect on particular disparities, which is the primary focus of … Depression Two of the three studies focused on elderly patients in primary care. … Diabetes Studies included people cared for by primary care clinicians in ambulatory health centers … Improving depression care for older, minority patients in primary care. … Disparities in care for depression among primary care patients.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/case-management-future_research.pdf
    June 01, 2015 - • Examine the role of primary care providers in identifying patients who could benefit from CM. … • Assess which resource utilization is the primary outcome for CM. … Primary Health Care Research & Development. 2011 Jul;12(3):223-36. PMID: 21798120. 11. … Effectiveness and efficiency of primary care based case management for chronic diseases: rationale … Primary Health Care Research & Development. 2011 Jul;12(3):223-36. PMID: 21798120. 7.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - high frequency Evidence Report/Technology Assessment Number 212 Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary … AHRQ), and was designed to evaluate the benefits and harms of the use of oral contraceptives as a primary … dWe considered studies published from January 2000 to June 2012 for the primary, ovarian cancer, outcome … There are few available data on patient preferences relevant to the use of OCs as primary prevention … Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-e-2.xlsx
    January 01, 2017 - Outcomes from RCTs addressing Key Question 1 Author, Year Country Quality Rating Interventions Primary … Effectiveness Outcomes Secondary Effectiveness Outcomes Primary Fetal Harms Outcomes Secondary Fetal … Harms Outcomes Primary Maternal Harms Outcomes Secondary Maternal Harms Outcomes Comments Biem, 2003 … Effectiveness Outcomes Secondary Effectiveness Outcomes Primary Fetal Harms Outcomes Secondary Fetal … Harms Outcomes Primary Maternal Harms Outcomes Secondary Maternal Harms Outcomes Comments Chang, 2005
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-centered-medical-home_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 03, 2012 - Limiting to primary research done in developed countries (ie, high spending health care systems) are … excellent summary of the state of the literature published on outcomes of implementation of PCMH in primary … CHIPRA, CMS Health Homes Waiver, the Multipayer Advanced Primary Care Demonstration Program, to name … We point out that interventions that improve access to primary care improve health outcomes and lower … We point out that interventions which improve access to primary care improve health outcomes and lower
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/children-special-needs-transition_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 17, 2014 - Transition support will need to be built into the general primary and specialty care they receive as … Should primary care be transferred to adult providers first and then specialty care or the reverse or … The perspective of providers in community based pediatric and adult primary care and adult specialty … Is it appropriate for all to have pediatric primary care vs. general practitioner approaches? … We did not find information about the timing of primary and specialty care.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2_0.pdf
    December 31, 2022 - evidence (all low or insufficient SoE): o Data on reinfection risk in people who have asymptomatic primary … Protection may be lower than for symptomatic primary infections. … infections; in vaccine studies, all incident infections are considered primary infections. … In the SIREN study, primary infection protected against both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections … We classified studies into two groups based on whether primary infection status at group assignment
  13. Ced-Appendix-3 (xls file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ced-appendix-3.xlsx
    June 24, 2022 - exposure for the study purpose is available in the data source(s) Grace 5.1 Design Assure that the primary … (s) that is measured objectively rather than subject to clinical judgment Grace 5.1 Design Choose primary … of “immortal time" Grace 5.1 Design Conduct meaningful analyses to test key assumptions on which primary … protocol describes target population and patient selection NESTcc Protocol The protocol describes primary … grace 5.1 Design_outcomes Choose a primary clinical outcome(s) that is measured objectively rather than
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-failure-rescue-protocol-amendment.pdf
    September 19, 2023 - agencies about practices that can improve patient safety across the healthcare system—from hospitals to primary … Bias (Quality) Assessment For studies that address Question 5 about the effectiveness of PSPs, the primary … bias in selection of the reported results.26 The risk of bias assessments will focus on the stated primary … If we identify an eligible systematic review published since the last MHS report, the primary reviewer … Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria We will exclude primary studies that do not include hospital
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hro-rapid-research.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - One rapid evidence review and one pre-post primary study were included. … The primary reviewer used the criteria developed by the United States Preventive Services Task Force … Primary study characteristics Author, Year Study Design Setting HRO Framework HRO Activities … * Primary Outcome Measures Secondary Outcome Measures Sculli, 202215 Pre-post Compare … Primary study results and quality Author, Year Primary Outcomes Secondary Outcomes Quality Sculli
  16. S38 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s38.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - The intervention included education and re- minders to primary care physicians and mailings and calls … The observed design effect in this trial was estimated from 1973 patients in 435 primary care practices … Baseline Characteristics of Physicians in the Primary Analytic Population: Trial of Interventions to … Accounting for cluster randomization: a review of primary prevention trials, 1990 through 1993. … Patterns of intra-cluster correlation from primary care research to inform study design and analysis.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_research-protocol.pdf
    March 09, 2010 - • Outcomes for each question KQ1-KQ4 • Primary outcomes: Improvement in intermediate or long-term … KQ5 • Primary Outcomes: Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability, test-retest reliability, responsiveness … ] • Population may be from primary or specialty care settings (KQ1-KQ5). … Therefore, it is unlikely that studies will come from a primary care setting. … www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published Online: March 09, 2010 12 • Population may be from primary
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/exposure-definition-and-measurement_chapter-4.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - can be broadly applied to any factor that may be associated with an outcome of interest, including: Primary … Introduction Introduction Exposure definition can be applied to any outcome of interest such as the primary … If the primary exposure of interest is a medication, can describe how pharmacology/pharmacokinetics/ … If the primary exposure of interest in the analysis is a medication, it may be relevant to briefly describe … Therefore, when characterizing the primary exposure of interest, it is also important to consider the
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/case-management_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Studies in which the primary clinical problem was a psychiatric disorder (other than dementia) and in … Settings We included only studies in the outpatient setting, including primary care, specialty care … This outcome was often the primary objective of CM programs for patients with dementia. … In general, emphasis on specific functions varied according to patients’ conditions and the primary … Organizationally, programs can be freestanding or imbedded in clinical settings (usually primary care
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-226-labor-dystocia-comments.pdf
    May 14, 2020 - http://birthtools.org/Reducing-Primary-Cesareans-NEW Source: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … General Peer Reviewer #1 My primary criticism is that there is a lack of internal consistency in the … Would recommend removing that statement Because parity and maternal age are primary determinants … Although our primary focus is on the US, we have added in reference to the WHO statements on cesarean … The primary issue for non- US studies is that labor/delivery is in many ways a “complex intervention

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