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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-update_research-protocol.pdf
    August 18, 2016 - Important questions remain about the accuracy of this approach in primary care settings. … care practice setting or other setting in which care can be coordinated by primary care providers ( … KQ 1: What is the comparative diagnostic accuracy of approaches that can be used in the primary care … When possible, the results of concordance between the diagnosis in the primary care setting and the … o Settings: Any (primary care, specialty clinic, community resource).
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_research-protocol-2014.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - ultrasound.7 The majority of individuals with gout are initially seen, diagnosed, and treated in primary … Therefore primary care physicians (PCPs) and emergency medicine physicians are well-positioned to diagnose … is whether any combination of clinical signs and symptoms and laboratory tests accessible in the primary … The results of the report are intended for primary care and acute care settings; however it is understood … Primary care providers' knowledge, beliefs and treatment practices for gout: results of a physician
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-social-isolation-older-adults-final.pdf
    February 01, 2019 - in addition to the primary study search. … Primary studies were only included if they report the primary outcome. … We evaluated the 131 unique primary studies contained in these systematic reviews as well as 1,572 primaryPrimary studies were only included if they report the primary outcome. … ) • Number of visits to primary care center (prior 6 mos.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - If a prespecified, primary outcome is not listed in a table below that • Low-strength evidence suggested … Primary birth outcome: cesarean delivery Key Question Intervention Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary fetal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative … Primary maternal harms outcomes Key Question Intervention Outcome Findingsa Studies Incidence Relative
  5. Organisation (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-radiation_appendixes.pdf
    June 16, 2008 - Acta Radiologica - Oncology 1984;23(5):375-8. 6095608 No primary data Blomquist E, Carlsson J. … [Conjunctival melanoma at corneoscleral limbus on primary acquired melanosis. … Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus treated with heavy-ion radiotherapy. … Primary cardiac angiosarcoma treated with carbon-ion radiotherapy. … Primary transpupillary thermotherapy for 18 small posterior pole uveal melanomas.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-size-planning-chapter-9.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - on calculations of the study size needed to achieve a specified level of statistical power for the primary … Most importantly, investigators must specify a primary study outcome and a minimum treatment effect of … All definitions and assumptions should be specified, including primary study outcome, clinically important … All definitions and assumptions should be specified, including the primary study outcome, clinically … Report the primary outcome on which the study size or power estimate is based.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mgmt-hnhc-patients-protocol.pdf
    November 07, 2019 - Home-based primary care moves the delivery of the majority of primary care from an ambulatory office-based … If HNHC patients have difficulty accessing traditional office-based care, home-based primary care may … Home-based primary care may also be able to help HNHC patients avoid complications from hospital care … Effectiveness of intensive primary care interventions: a systematic review. … Home-based primary care interventions. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 164.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - This has practical implications for how your results would be operationalized in the primary care setting … The older literature indicates that if we tested everyone in primary care, about 1% would have an overt … Because of the high frequency of nonspecific symptoms, the term "screening in asymptomatic primary … As suggested above, older literature suggests that about 1% of unselected primary care patients have … For these reasons, in 1990 and 1998 the ACP recommended routine testing in older female primary care
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-post-transplant-complications-rapid-research.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - Study design and population characteristics of the included primary studies .................. 8 Table … Summary of findings in the included primary studies ................................................. … Thus, the electronic database search found five unique publications, which included one primary study … Study design and population characteristics of the included primary studies Author Year Country … Summary of findings in the included primary studies Author Year Country Risk of Bias Study
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-2010_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - births from a large U.S. hospital system described the rate variation (ranging from 9% to 37% for primary … open, active trials were identified in ClinicalTrials.gov that included cesarean birth rate as a primary … Scan of the Literature The RCTs we identified that had cesarean birth rate as a primary or secondary … Additional nonrandomized controlled trials that had cesarean rate as a primary or secondary outcome … The stated primary or secondary aims indicate intention to examine influence of the intervention on
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_research-protocol.pdf
    January 12, 2012 - not restrict inclusion by type of perpetrator and b) are commonly directed at the nonperpetrating primary … Activation of the HPA axis releases a cascade of steroid hormones, including the primary stress hormone … First, the review will take into account the primary caregiving environment in which the maltreated … The term “primary caregiving context” is used rather than “caregiver type,” reflecting guidance from … Primary caregivers must live with the child at least part of the time and can include, but are not
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
    June 01, 2014 - They saw it as having potential to improve access to primary care and reduce care costs. … The visit concludes with patients referred to or reconnected with their primary care providers. … On the primary endpoint, patients receiving the Sedasys-delivered propofol had a statistically lower … Finally, patients are referred to or reconnected with primary care providers.49 The postdischarge … care followup (PDC, 3.8 days; urgent care, 5.0 days; primary care, 6.2 days; p=0.04 between groups
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-stone-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    June 15, 2011 - rate is 35 to 50 percent. 3 Medical conditions that increase the risk of nephrolithiasis include primary … Depen Cystinuria, severe rheumatoid arthritis, Wilson disease, arsenic poisoning, lead toxicity, primary … These two investigators will act as the primary and secondary abstractor/evaluators for their assigned … Assessment of Methodological Quality of Individual Studies The primary and secondary abstractors … McMaster Quality Assessment Scale of Harms (McHarm) for primary studies: manual for use of the McHarm
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-treatment-ssri_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2012 - Grading of the strength of evidence is applied to individual primary outcomes of benefit (response … All CPGs were applicable to patients from primary care and outpatient settings. … Health care guideline: Major depression in adults in primary care 12th edition. … Depression: Management of depression in primary and secondary care. … Guidelines for adolescent depression in primary care (GLAD-PC): II.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/registry-of-patient-registries-development_research_0.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - WHO Primary/Partner Registry Data Elements .......................................................... … Based on the conversations with societies, the primary barrier to listing registries is the burden of … Trials may be registered in Primary Registries and Partner Registries. … Primary registries also meet the requirements of the ICMJE. … First, its primary purpose would be to serve as a list of existing patient registries.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_research-protocol.pdf
    October 18, 2010 - Maintenance tocolytic therapy is focused on preventing recurrent preterm labor once a primary episode … • Population(s): Pregnant women diagnosed with arrest of preterm labor after primary tocolytic … However, if some studies are conducted in a primary care or community setting, these will also be included … This, we think, is a question that is unnecessary and not applicable for our primary studies. … McMaster Quality Assessment Scale of Harms (McHarm) for primary studies: Manual for use of the McHarm
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2013 - Key Question 2: In patients presenting to a primary care physician with risk factors, signs, or symptoms … KQ2: Primary care settings only. … KQ5: Primary care (i.e., community or family practice or equivalent). … only one endpoint,169,172 and one study did not define a primary endpoint.167 Patients in the BNP/ … clinical information for diagnosis of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in primary care.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gaps-pain-management.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - ................................................................................. 10 Management of Primary … effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/collections/improving-pain-management 11 Management of Primary … the literature on pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions to prevent or treat attacks of primary … • Pharmacologic treatment of acute attacks of primary headache – use of triptans for migraine during … Pain Purpose Key Messages Evidence Gaps Interventions Study Design Outcomes Management of Primary
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioids-oa-protocol.pdf
    June 29, 2019 - The evidence map will enumerate the number of primary studies (along with systematic reviews and clinical … non-opioids (e.g., benzodiazepines, anesthetic narcotics) without concomitant use of opioids o The primary … patient history of pain, history of opioid use and misuse o clinic and clinician descriptors (e.g., primary … Eligible study designs To fully describe and map out the evidence base, we will include all primary … High Prevalence of Drug-Drug Interactions in Primary Health Care is Caused by Prescriptions from other
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-disease-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
    November 01, 2010 - Online: July 28, 2010 6 Treatment of CKD In the majority of patients treated for non-primary … The focus will be on screening methods that are feasible within a primary care setting. … Settings: - Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted in community-dwelling patients, e.g., primary … The focus will be on monitoring methods that are feasible within a primary care setting. … )  Measures of quality of life (QOL)  Will consider studies both in which these outcomes were primary

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