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4901. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services: 7th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annual-report-to-congress-2017%20(2).pdf
      January 01, 2017 - Based on data from the 1990s, the estimated prevalence in the United States is 10.0% for mild OSA and … 3.8% to 6.5% for moderate-to-severe OSA.6-8 Current prevalence may be higher, given the increasing … prevalence of obesity, which is a significant risk factor.9, 10 In 2017, the USPSTF concluded that … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. … Hearing loss prevalence and risk factors among older adults in the United States.

4902. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
      May 18, 2021 - Diagnostic test accuracy may vary with prevalence: implications for evidence-based diagnosis. … Sex-specific prevalence of adenomas, advanced adenomas, and colorectal cancer in individuals undergoing … Extracolonic findings at CT colonography: evaluation of prevalence and cost in a screening population … Incidental finding of renal masses at unenhanced CT: prevalence and analysis of features for guiding … The prevalence rate and anatomic location of colorectal adenoma and cancer detected by colonoscopy in

4903. State of the Science and Future Directions To Improve Diagnostic Safety in Older Adults (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/diagnostic/resources/issue-briefs/dx-safety-older-adults.pdf
      January 17, 2024 - in an emergency department (ED) of a tertiary care hospital in Thailand, researchers found that the prevalence … 43 Age-related changes in physiology can include decreased organ function reserve and an increased prevalence … was being said by physicians and nurses entirely (e.g., communication of a diagnosis).54 Despite the prevalence … Multimorbidity in general practice: prevalence, incidence, and determinants of co-occurring chronic … Medication reconciliation at admission and discharge: an analysis of prevalence and associated risk

4904. Santa Cruz County, CA Diabetes Mellitus Registry (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/uc1hs015362-littman-final-report-2007.pdf
      January 01, 2007 - It is recognized that there are significant ethnic and therefore geographic differences in the prevalence … to 2000 Census data, 28% of the County’s population is of Latino origin, a population with a higher prevalence … commissioned by the Pajaro Valley Community Health Trust revealed a significant difference in the prevalence … develop chronic disease registries for population health including to improve understanding of the prevalence

4905. Disposition of Comments for Interventions for the Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Adults After Exposure to Psychological Trauma (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
      April 02, 2013 - studies meet the specified criteria, and how few have been conducted in the United States despite a high prevalence … two additional, recently published articles that provide updated estimates of lifetime and current prevalence … However, we were unable to locate any NCS-R (2000) estimates of lifetime trauma prevalence or the proportion … This is because the prevalence of lifetime PTSD is 6.8%, according to the NCS-R.

4906. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder: Current Research and Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
      May 14, 2021 - ................................................................................................ 1 Prevalence … Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder 2 Kaiser Permanente EPC Prevalence of Opioid Misuse and … In addition, groups with a higher prevalence of OUD than the general population may vary somewhat depending … These conditions were selected based on their prevalence or frequency and the evidence for variation … Background Purpose Definitions Prevalence of Opioid Misuse and Opioid Use Disorder Opioid-Related

4907. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
      September 09, 2021 - interventions, many of which included additional components beyond screening, were associated with a lower prevalence … . studies (No. analyzed) Pooled result (95% CI)a I2, % τ2 Range of effectsb Median (IQR) effectsb Prevalence … c As available, selected depression remission or scoring below a cutoff first, depression prevalence … Prevalence of depression in older patients consulting their general practitioner in the Netherlands. … Economic grand rounds: income inequality and depression prevalence across the United States: an ecological

4908. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
      September 05, 2017 - Studies with low prevalence (<10%) of vision abnormalities showed high false-positive rates (usually … The prevalence of target conditions was generally much higher in samples from ophthalmology clinics 53 … Amblyopia risk factor prevalence.  J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus . 2013;50(4):213-217. … Amblyopia prevalence and risk factors in Australian preschool children.  … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment. 

4909. 043-Vap-Prevention-Notes (doc file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/hai/tools/mrsa/043-vap-prevention-notes.docx
      October 01, 2024 - Studies conducted in countries with low prevalence of MDROs have shown significant reductions in hospital … Based on their recent VAP data, they decide to conduct a point prevalence audit of current practices … The team has current data on VAP rates and point prevalence bundle compliance data, but team members

4910. Archived: Evidence Summary: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
      June 03, 2003 - Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons. … The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia. … Prevalence of undiagnosed dementia Systematic reviews. Cross-sectional prevalence. … Cross-sectional prevalence. Community or primary care setting. … Prevalence of undiagnosed dementia Systematic reviews. Cross-sectional prevalence.

4911. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0262_05-11-2007.pdf
      January 01, 2007 - )  Urinary incontinence is a highly prevalent condition, and the prevalence increases with … What are the prevalence and incidence of urinary and fecal incontinence in the community and long-term

4912. In treating sepsis, questions about timing and mandates. | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/treating-sepsis-questions-about-timing-and-mandates
      September 04, 2016 - July 17, 2024 Prevalence of Errors in Anaphylaxis in Kids (PEAK): a multicenter simulation-based … stewardship as a model to recognize and prevent diagnostic errors September 29, 2021 Prevalence

4913. Targeted communication intervention using nursing crew resource management principles. | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/targeted-communication-intervention-using-nursing-crew-resource-management-principles
      August 12, 2015 - WebM&M Cases Missed Pneumonia November 1, 2012 Prevalence … April 27, 2019 Negative behaviours in health care: prevalence and strategies.

4914. Like night and day — shedding light on off-hours care. | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/night-and-day-shedding-light-hours-care
      September 28, 2010 - September 23, 2020 Prevalence of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions among US ambulatory … August 4, 2021 Prevalence and causes of diagnostic errors in hospitalized patients under

4915. ADHD-Update-protocol-160818 (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-update_research-protocol.pdf
      August 18, 2016 - Review Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder, with a prevalence … The prevalence of ADHD has been increasing at a rate greater than 3% each year since 1997.1,3 It is … preschoolers, the long-term effectiveness of ADHD treatment in all ages, and the variability in ADHD prevalence … ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis … Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997–2008.

4916. Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol-Use Disorders in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/alcohol-pharma-final-protocol.pdf
      January 01, 2023 - with estimates indicating a lifetime risk of more than 20 percent, and men have more than twice the prevalence … than women.13, 15-17 Alcohol dependence, which includes those with more serious AUD, has lifetime prevalence … Prevalence of DSM-IV and DSM-5 alcohol, cocaine, opioid, and cannabis use disorders in a largely substance … Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the United … Hazardous drinkers and drug users in HMO primary care: prevalence, medical conditions, and costs.

4917. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Research-Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/smoking-pregnancy-infants_research-protocol.pdf
      March 11, 2013 - Smoking prevalence among women of reproductive age— United States, 2006. … Point prevalence abstinence: A measure of cessation based on behavior at a particular point in time … [Prevalence of smoking in women before and during pregnancy: population- based data]. … [Slight decrease in the prevalence of smoking around pregnancy]. … [Prevalence of smoking cessation during pregnancy according to trimester].

4918. Liver-Cancer Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/liver-cancer_executive.pdf
      October 01, 2014 - detection rates in a series of patients undergoing treatment for HCC or patients with otherwise known prevalence … differences in the reason for imaging and the populations evaluated, including a generally much higher prevalence … Over half of the studies were conducted in Asia, where the prevalence, underlying causes, course, evaluation … In particular, the high prevalence of HCC (many studies enrolled only patients with HCC) could overestimate … test performance in true surveillance settings, in which the prevalence of HCC would be much lower.31

4919. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
      July 01, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … In many 3 Screening for Syphilis: Brief Evidence Update communities, the prevalence of reactive … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2000;27(1):53–59. 14. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

4920. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
      psnet.ahrq.gov/node/44083/psn-pdf
      April 24, 2018 - How prevalent are hazardous attitudes among orthopaedic surgeons? April 24, 2018 Bruinsma WE, Becker SJE, Guitton TG, et al. How prevalent are hazardous attitudes among orthopaedic surgeons? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(5):1582-9. doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3966-2. https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/how-prevalent-are-haz…