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921. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - predictive value [PPV], negative predictive value [NPV]), we calculated the following outcomes: COPD prevalence … 2 shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false-positive tests in populations with varying COPD prevalence … 2 shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false-positive tests in populations with varying COPD prevalence … Arguments have been made that the high prevalence of undiagnosed COPD (10%-20%), 16 as well as clinical … Prevalence of airway obstruction assessed by Lung Function Questionnaire.

922. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - The prevalence of current or recent IPV ranged from 11% to 29%, with a median of 24%. … This is similar to the prevalence reported by the KQ1 RCT enrolling women from US primary care settings … In a population of 100 000 women with 15% prevalence of IPV, use of the HARK tool (80% sensitivity and … Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

923. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - The positive predictive value was 0.11 (17 of 156 [CI, 0.07 to 0.17]), with a bladder cancer prevalence … By comparison, the positive predictive value in patients with gross hematuria (bladder cancer prevalence … The positive predictive value was 8% in 3 studies in which the prevalence of bladder cancer ranged from … In lower-prevalence populations, more patients would be exposed to unnecessary potential for harm due … to higher false-positive rates of screening compared with higher-prevalence populations.

924. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - Prevalence rates from community-based surveys range from 1.8 percent to 3.3 percent for depression within … the last month and 4.9 percent to 17.1 percent for lifetime prevalence. 1 , 2 In primary care settings … , the point prevalence of major depression ranges from 4.8 percent to 8.6 percent. 3 Depressive illness … If the prevalence of treatment-responsive depression in primary care patients is 10 percent, 110 patients … Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States.

925. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease Using the Ankle-Brachial Index: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fXJESRpEwCmPh-FQobvtAY
     July 10, 2018 - The prevalence of an ABI less than 0.9 was 4.5% in the right leg and 4.2% in the left leg (Table 1). … The prevalence of MRA- confirmed PAD defined as 50% or greater stenosis was 19.0% in the right leg and … Diagnostic test accuracy may vary with prevalence: implications for evidence-based diagnosis. … Ankle brachial index <0.9 underestimates the prevalence of peripheral artery occlusive disease assessed … The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in a racially diverse population.

926. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - In the United States, persons born in countries with a prevalence of HBV infection of 2% or greater account … Observational studies in countries with a high prevalence of infection indicate that implementation of … We included studies done in countries where the prevalence, characteristics, and natural history of HBV … The declining incidence and prevalence of HBV infection as a result of universal vaccination will probably … Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B among foreign-born persons living in the United States by country of

927. Screening for Celiac Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZU6FKBKNpGWxTQxp3oTe7J
     March 28, 2017 - A systematic review of 38 studies pub- lished from 1992 to 2004 found celiac disease prevalence estimates … The prevalence of celiac disease in the United States. … The prevalence of celiac disease in at-risk groups of children in the United States. … Increased prevalence and mortality in undiagnosed celiac disease. … Celiac disease prevalence in patients with iron deficiency anemia.

928. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Ks34K-BnsDSBK4MYDATYS
     August 09, 2016 - Based on 1 observational study (n = 6500) and nationally representative prevalence estimates, the simulated … .8,20,22 Prevalence of elevated LDL-C was higher in children with obesity (14.2%; 95% CI, 10.2%- 19.6% … ) than in healthy-weight children (prevalence ratio, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.6-3.8).21 The Coronary Artery Risk … with healthy weight, 11.5% for over- weight children, and 16.0% for obese children).7 Prevalence of … Prevalence of abnormal lipid levels among youths—United States, 1999-2006.

929. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - In the United States, persons born in countries with a prevalence of HBV infection of 2% or greater account … Observational studies in countries with a high prevalence of infection indicate that implementation of … We included studies done in countries where the prevalence, characteristics, and natural history of HBV … The declining incidence and prevalence of HBV infection as a result of universal vaccination will probably … Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B among foreign-born persons living in the United States by country of

930. Screening for Thyroid Disease - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4vWhVzZEtFcM_Y3t4fJKK7
     January 01, 2004 - Up to 5% of women and 3% of men have subclinical hypothyroidism3; prevalence increases with age and is … Prevalence and follow-up of abnormal thyrotropin (TSH) concentrations in the elderly in the United Kingdom … The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(4):526–534. 19.

931. Archived: Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-tobacco-caused-disease-counseling-2003
     November 01, 2003 - Prevalence of Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults and Changes in Prevalence of Current and Some Day

932. Evidence Summary: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening
     January 09, 2018 - idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), a spinal curvature of 10° or more, is the most common form of scoliosis, with a prevalence … commonly in females. 12 , 13 Estimates from screening studies dating from 1985 to 2011 suggest that the prevalence … 27 Consistent with previous estimates, 6 , 12 , 13 the included screening studies suggest an AIS prevalence … Idiopathic scoliosis in Singapore schoolchildren: a prevalence study 15 years into the screening program … School screening and point prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in 4000 Norwegian children aged

933. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - The prevalence of primary osteoporosis (ie, osteoporosis without underlying disease) increases with age … men at any given age; however, men have a higher fracture-related mortality rate than women.2,4 The prevalence … Potential Preventable Burden The prevalence of osteoporosis in men is generally lower than in women ( … In the absence of other risk factors, it is not until age 80 years that the prevalence of osteoporosis … The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density

934. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Screening in Youth (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/diabetes-in-youth-bulletin.pdf
     September 13, 2022 - “There are striking inequities in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, with American Indian/Alaska Native

935. Draft Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening1
     November 02, 2021 - the United States. 3 COPD-related deaths are higher in men than in women but trending downwards. 4 Prevalence … hospitalizations and worse COPD-related quality of life compared with White adults, despite having lower prevalence

936. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - practice, ultrasonography yields many false-positive results in the general population, which has a low prevalence … -based studies report that the overall estimated prevalence of CAS (defined as 70% or 75% to 99% stenosis … Prevalence of hypertension in CREST and the SAPPHIRE trial was 85% to 88%, prevalence of diabetes in … the trials was 25% to 33%, and prevalence of coronary artery disease was 81% in the SAPPHIRE trial and

937. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - In 2010, the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) was 1.2% among those aged 18 to 44 years (3). … events, a factor limiting potential benefits of screening for this condition is that this is a low-prevalence … Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination … Prevalence and extent of dyslipidemia and recommended lipid levels in US adults with and without cardiovascular … Prevalence of coronary heart disease—United States, 2006-2010.

938. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening with Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary17/coronary-heart-disease-screening-with-electrocardiography-2012
     September 15, 2011 - Prevalence and prognosis of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, ST segment depression … Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease. … Prevalence and prognostic significance of exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia detected by thallium … Atrial fibrillation: 3.2% Atrioventricular block: 5.3% Ventricular conduction defects: 8.7% (Prevalences … NR Heart rate recovery at 2 minutes <42 bpm: Prevalence NR 15 Age, sex, smoking, diabetes, SBP

939. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
     May 13, 2004 - What is the prevalence of visual impairment in children younger than age 5 years? 2. … autoretraction testing until 37 mos All children assessed at 7.5 yrs with LogMAR; outcomes include prevalence … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

940. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - syphilis from all women at the first prenatal visit. 21 In communities and populations with high syphilis prevalence … Several studies have demonstrated that prenatal screening for syphilis is cost-effective, even when the prevalence