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81. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rts4chTw2sVprMEF5xpMYS
    April 01, 2022 - • Males have a higher prevalence of CVD than females. … Among both sexes, Black persons have the highest prevalence of CVD.

82. Archived: Evidence Summary: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
    June 03, 2003 - Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons. … The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia. … Prevalence of undiagnosed dementia Systematic reviews. Cross-sectional prevalence. … Cross-sectional prevalence. Community or primary care setting. … Prevalence of undiagnosed dementia Systematic reviews. Cross-sectional prevalence.

83. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
    August 10, 2021 - to the prevalence in Hispanic persons, non-Hispanic White persons, and Black persons with a higher ( … The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of gestational diabetes … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI.

84. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Native American/Alaska Native persons have a higher prevalence of OSA compared … 16 Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden The exact prevalence … of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated prevalence of OSA in the US population has increased in the … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.

85. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
    July 01, 2013 - On the basis of HIV prevalence data, the USPSTF considers men who have sex with men and active injection … However, studies indicate that in lower-prevalence settings, rapid testing is associated with a lower … In its deliberations about the age at which to begin screening, the USPSTF considered the prevalence … Because HIV prevalence markedly decreases after age 65 years, routine screening may not be necessary … In 1 study of rapid HIV testing of pregnant women in labor in a low-prevalence setting, infection was

86. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
    June 01, 2014 - Its prevalence increases with age, to 5% in per- sons aged 71 to 79 years, 24% in those aged 80 to 89 … It is difficult to estimate the prevalence of MCI, and estimates range widely, from 3% to 42% in adults … Prevalence varies by race; prevalence in adults aged 71 years or older in 1 large study was 21.3% for … Prevalence of dementia in the United States: the aging, demographics, and memory study. … Mild cognitive impair- ment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates.

87. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
    May 15, 2009 - To determine whether prenatal screening reduces the prevalence of congenital syphilis in neonates, we … Prevalence, 3.84% (CI, 3.5%-4.3%). POC sensitivity, 91.8% (CI, 88.4%-94.5%). … POC prevalence, 442 (5%) cases (CI, 4.8%-5.2%). Specificity: POC, 98.5%; hospital RPR, 99.0%. … OFC prevalence, 1 case per 750 births. … Agreement with previous studies regarding syphilis prevalence in Austria and more frequent biological

88. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
    July 15, 2009 - The prevalence in adults older than 60 years is approximately 9%. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. … Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. … Prevalence of visual impairment in the United States. JAMA 2006;295:2158-63. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group.

89. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/thMRXgCVQmNUsYo6dmXEc3
    May 01, 2004 - cover test, Cardiff Cards, Kay Picture test, and HOTV letters by an eye professional) led to decreased prevalence … the group screened once at age 37 months, the intensively screened group had a significantly lower prevalence … of severe amblyopia at age 7.5 years (amblyopia B prevalence = 0.6% vs 1.8%) and a lower prevalence … Incorporated (MTI) photoscreener™ in a population of children younger than age 3 years with a high prevalence … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

90. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
    April 01, 2009 - The prevalence of aneurysms detected through screening among VA patients age 50–79 is as follows: … benefit the most from early detection and reparative surgical treatment due to a relatively higher prevalence … Talk With Your Health Care Provider About Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm AAA Size (cm) Prevalence

91. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
    September 22, 2014 - Prevalence is also higher among incarcerated populations, military recruits, and patients receiving care … There are also racial and ethnic differences in STI prevalence. … It found that the overall prevalence of chlamydial infection in the general population varies widely … False-positive test results may occur more frequently among low-prevalence populations. … Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States.

92. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
    May 15, 2008 - No information on yield (prevalence), sensitivity, specificity, or reliability. … Prevalence outside United States. Prevalence-only articles. … [PMID: 15735191] Prevalence-only data Dang K, Homko C, Reece EA. … The effect of the increasing prevalence of maternal obesity on perinatal morbidity. … The prevalence of gestational diabetes in a Sri Lankan antenatal clinic.

93. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
    May 01, 2004 - Unfortunately, although overall prevalence rates of smoking in the United States have decreased over … the past 2 decades, the prevalence of current adult smokers remains high at 24%.10,11 In the clinical … First, a prevalence screen detected 91 cases of lung cancer (0.83%). … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers. … Results of the initial screen (prevalence). Early lung cancer detection: Introduction.

94. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
    August 01, 2014 - Population-based studies in adults older than 50 years have found that the prevalence of AAA is 3.9% … In the largest trial, where prevalence of AAA was ap- proximately 5% in the screened group, screening … Women aged 70 years who have ever smoked have a relatively low prevalence of AAA (approximately 0.8% … However, prevalence in male and female smokers does not seem to have declined. … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening.

95. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
    July 01, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … In many 3 Screening for Syphilis: Brief Evidence Update communities, the prevalence of reactive … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2000;27(1):53–59. 14. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

96. Clinical Summary: Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/u7yLAN-SqsWk4TSoj-VH7V
    In the United States, adults with HBV born in high-prevalence countries were commonly infected during

97. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - We grouped studies according to the outcomes presented: prevalence of smoking among baseline nonsmokers … After pooling combined trials, we found a nonstatistically significant reduced RR for smoking prevalence … Although some trials reported higher absolute prevalence of smoking in the intervention groups than the … Sixteen trials examined the benefits of behavior-based interventions on cigarette smoking prevalence, … Influence of a family program on adolescent smoking and drinking prevalence. 

98. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - bacteriuria have vesicoureteral reflux and 6-37% have renal scarring or other abnormalities (the lower prevalences … Asymptomatic bacteriuria in term infants is more common in males (estimated prevalence of 2.0-2.9% vs … but laboratory charges make this test expensive for routine screening in populations that have a low prevalence … no decreases in genitourinary morbidity with treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria despite a reduced prevalence … Given an 80% sensitivity and specificity of current screening methods, and a 1% prevalence of asymptomatic

99. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
    July 23, 2019 - In the United States, adults with HBV born in high-prevalence countries were commonly infected during … Data from a nationally representative sample showed a prevalence of maternal HBV infection of 85.8 cases … In the United States, prevalence estimates of chronic HBV infection range from approximately 850,000 … In the United States, adults with HBV born in high-prevalence countries were commonly infected during … Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B among foreign-born persons living in the United States by country of

100. Secyfgzqgdoqdd8J4Ccvuy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
     May 01, 2008 - No information on yield (prevalence), sensitivity, specificity, or reliability 6. … Prevalence outside United States 14. Prevalence-only articles 15. Natural history–only articles 16. … [PMID: 15735191] Prevalence-only data Dang K, Homko C, Reece EA. … The prevalence of gestational diabetes in a Sri Lankan antenatal clinic. … [PMID: 15172859] Prevalence-only data Young C, Kuehl TJ, Sulak PJ, Allen SR.