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81. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
    February 01, 2005 - The AAA prevalence in women was 1.3%, compared with 7.6% in men. … . 2) The key variable in this model is the relative prevalence of AAAs in ever smokers versus never … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … AAAs in cohort n x [(smoking prevalence) x (AAA prevalence in ever smokers) + (1 - smoking prevalence … ) x (AAA prevalence in never smokers)] Ever smokers AAAs in ever smokers: n x (smoking prevalence)

82. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Data from the CDC on HIV prevalence in different subpopulations are available at https://www.cdc.gov … The CDC suggests that for populations in which the prevalence of HIV infection has not been documented … However, studies indicate that in lower-prevalence settings, rapid testing is associated with a lower … In its deliberations about the age at which to begin screening, the USPSTF considered the prevalence … Because HIV prevalence markedly decreases after age 65 years, routine screening may not be necessary

83. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2021 - populations disproportionately affected by diabetes, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence … diabetes on health outcomes over a longer followup period, particularly in populations with the highest prevalence … death from lung cancer and people who are socially and economically disadvantaged (for whom smoking prevalence

84. Archived: Visual Impairment: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Dam Eye Study found 33% with early cataract and 6% with late cataract in persons over 75 years these prevalences … The incidence and prevalence of amblyopia detected in childhood. … Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam eye study. … Prevalence of age-related lens opacities in a population. The Beaver Dam eye study. … Prevalence of glaucoma. The Beaver Dam eye study.

85. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
    July 01, 2005 - Prevalence of fatty liver in Japanese children and relationship to obesity. … Increasing prevalence of Type II diabetes in American Indian children. … Prevalence of obesity with increased blood pressure in elementary school- aged children. … Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. … Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000.

86. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary33/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
    December 15, 2006 - Detail on Prevalence and Risk Appendix 4. … Key Question 2: Prevalence and Risk The prevalence of elevated blood lead levels among children and … KQ 2: What is the prevalence of elevated lead in children? … Detail on Prevalence and Risk What Is the Prevalence of Elevated Lead in Children? … KQ2: What is the prevalence of elevated lead in children?

87. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary33/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening-2006
    December 15, 2006 - Detail on Prevalence and Risk Appendix 4. … Key Question 2: Prevalence and Risk The prevalence of elevated blood lead levels among children … KQ 2: What is the prevalence of elevated lead in children? … What Is the Prevalence of Elevated Lead in Children? … KQ2: What is the prevalence of elevated lead in children?

88. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
    January 01, 2022 - of diabetes in the United States, particularly in racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence … Enroll racial and ethnic populations that experience a higher prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes … of prediabetes than girls;32 and adolescents with obesity, who have a higher prevalence than those … Hypertension prevalence among adults aged 18 and over: United States, 2017-2018. … Prevalence of prediabetes among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2005-2016.

89. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - Three US studies (n = 395 465) reported prevalence of phenotypically defined FH of 0.2% to 0.4% (1:250 … Five studies (n = 142 257) reported multifactorial dyslipidemia prevalence; the prevalence of elevated … Prevalence ranged from 7.1% to 9.4% for elevated total choles- terol level (�200 mg/dL), 6.4% to 7.4% … Prevalence of any lipid abnormality in 6- to 19-year-olds was 19.2% based on NHANES data (2013-2016, … Genetic causes of monogenic heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: a HuGE prevalence review.

90. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening
    July 15, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … Data on incidence and prevalence are most often based on cases reported to state health departments and … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis 2000;27(1):53-9. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

91. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
    July 15, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … Data on incidence and prevalence are most often based on cases reported to state health departments and … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis 2000;27(1):53-9. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

92. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
    July 01, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … In many 3 Screening for Syphilis: Brief Evidence Update communities, the prevalence of reactive … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2000;27(1):53–59. 14. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

93. Archived: Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening-2006
    December 15, 2006 - However, the prevalence varies substantially among different communities and populations: mean blood … The sensitivity and specificity of questionnaires vary considerably with the prevalence of elevated … False negative results were low (0.2%-3.5%) in lower prevalence populations (2%-7%) for levels … Prevalence of excess lead absorption and associated risk factors in children enrolled in a Midwestern … Prevalence of lead poisoning in a suburban practice. J Fam Pract 1995;41(1):65-71. Rogan W.

94. Draft Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
    December 14, 2021 - of which approximately 23,000 have type 2 diabetes. 1 Youth with type 2 diabetes have an increased prevalence … of diabetes in the United States, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence … Prevalence of prediabetes among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2005-2016. … Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents from 2001 to 2009. … Prevalence of overweight and obesity in youth with diabetes in USA: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth

95. Qz-N4Vdvgzssghretdokg7 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
    March 01, 2014 - Abdominal aortic aneurysm prevalence varied from 4.0% to 7.6% (Table 1). … makes it dif- ficult to estimate true AAA prevalence (74). … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … High prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in brothers and sisters of patients despite a low prevalence … The low prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in relatives in Northern Ire- land.

96. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - Importance The current prevalence … Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Native American/Alaska Native persons have a higher prevalence of OSA compared … of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated prevalence of OSA in the US population has increased in the … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.

97. Draft Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening1
    February 16, 2021 - The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of GDM varied from 3.3% … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Prevalence estimates of gestational diabetes mellitus in the United States, Pregnancy Risk Assessment … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective.

98. Draft Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
    February 16, 2021 - The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of GDM varied from 3.3% … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Prevalence estimates of gestational diabetes mellitus in the United States, Pregnancy Risk Assessment … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective.

99. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
    June 20, 2019 - seling and screening for high-risk pregnant women, as well as those residing in communities where the prevalence … Those at increased risk (as deter- mined by prevalence rates) include men who have had sex with men after … Where possible, clinicians should consider the prevalence of HIV infection or the risk characteristics … One study (25) found that screening populations with even lower prevalence rates is also cost-effective … HIV prevalence in the United States, 2000.

100. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: An Updated Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/17040/hepatitis-b-pregnant-women-final-evidence-review/pdf
     July 01, 2019 - Prevalence of hepatitis B and C seropositivity in pregnant women [Portuguese]. … Prevalence of hepatitis B virus in pregnant women. … Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen in pregnant Lebanese women. … Prevalence of antenatal hepatitis B virus carriage in the west of Ireland. … Prevalence of hepatitis B in pregnant women.