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61. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Mv6bDzYQAQwFe7a8Zpht7c
    May 01, 2022 - Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in adults older than 65 years; the prevalence … The prevalence of impaired visual acuity is higher among persons of lower socioeconomic or educational

62. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
    July 01, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … In many 3 Screening for Syphilis: Brief Evidence Update communities, the prevalence of reactive … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2000;27(1):53–59. 14. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

63. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
    July 15, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … Data on incidence and prevalence are most often based on cases reported to state health departments and … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis 2000;27(1):53-9. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

64. Qz-N4Vdvgzssghretdokg7 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
    March 01, 2014 - Abdominal aortic aneurysm prevalence varied from 4.0% to 7.6% (Table 1). … makes it dif- ficult to estimate true AAA prevalence (74). … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … High prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in brothers and sisters of patients despite a low prevalence … The low prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in relatives in Northern Ire- land.

65. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
    March 18, 2014 - Its prevalence increases with age, to 5% in persons aged 71 to 79 years, 24% in those aged 80 to 89 … It is difficult to estimate the prevalence of MCI, and estimates range widely, from 3% to 42% in adults … Prevalence varies by race; prevalence in adults aged 71 years and older in 1 large study was 21.3% for … Prevalence of dementia in the United States: the aging, demographics, and memory study. … Mild cognitive impairment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates.

66. Archived: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
    January 14, 2004 - the group screened once at age 37 months, the intensively-screened group had a significantly lower prevalence … of severe amblyopia at age 7.5 years (amblyopia B prevalence = 0.6 percent vs 1.8 percent) and a lower … prevalence of residual amblyopia after treatment (7.5 percent vs 25 percent). … Incorporated (MTI) photoscreener™ in a population of children younger than age 3 years with a high prevalence … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

67. Archived: Visual Impairment: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Dam Eye Study found 33% with early cataract and 6% with late cataract in persons over 75 years these prevalences … The incidence and prevalence of amblyopia detected in childhood. … Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam eye study. … Prevalence of age-related lens opacities in a population. The Beaver Dam eye study. … Prevalence of glaucoma. The Beaver Dam eye study.

68. Screening for Dementia in Primary Care: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
    June 01, 2003 - Prevalence of Systematic reviews Systematic reviews: 0 undiagnosed Cross-sectional prevalence Additional … * Predictive values based on dementia prevalence of 10%. … Prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in a community population of older persons. … The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia. … Prevalence of undiagnosed dementia Systematic reviews Cross-sectional prevalence Age 60 or older

69. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
    February 25, 2020 - Dementia affects an estimated 2.4 to 5.5 million individuals in the United States, and its prevalence … However, because of lower prevalence, the positive predictive value can be closer to 20% in unselected … Among the studies, the prevalence of dementia ranged from 1% to 47% and the prevalence of MCI ranged … A comparison of the prevalence of dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012. … Mild cognitive impairment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates.

70. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4GH3or2_-oQ7ChXfjCB2ux
    March 02, 2020 - HCV prevalence has doubled in women aged 15 to 44 years from 2006 to 2014.1,10,11 From 2011 to 2014, … Since 2013, the prevalence of HCV infection has increased in younger persons aged 20 to 39 years. … , and prevalence in the elderly will increase as this population ages. … Toward a more accurate estimate of the prevalence of hepatitis C in the United States. … Estimating prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 2013-2016.

71. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    February 25, 2020 - Among the studies, the prevalence of dementia ranged from 1% to 47% and the prevalence of MCI ranged … A comparison of the prevalence of dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012. … Mild cognitive impairment—a review of prevalence, incidence and outcome according to current approaches … Mild cognitive impairment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates. … However, because of lower prevalence, the positive predictive value can be closer to 20% in unselected

72. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
    September 01, 2013 - Anti-HCV antibody testing remains highly accurate in low-prevalence populations, although the num- bers … The prevalence of the anti- HCV antibody in the United States is approximately 1.6% (1). … The prevalence of chronic HCV infection peaked in 2001 at 3.6 million persons. … In reviewing the prevalence data on high-risk groups and the potential for reduced transmission, the … USPSTF concluded that screening in high-risk persons (prevalence �50%) and the birth cohort (prevalence

73. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E24AtkYp7cR8bp864K4CGS
    January 01, 2025 - • The age-adjusted prevalence of osteoporosis is 12.6% among community-dwelling US residents 50 years … Prevalence of osteoporosis is higher among persons 65 years or older (27.1% in women and 5.7% in men)

74. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - The AAA prevalence in women was 1.3%, compared with 7.6% in men. … Among never smokers, the prevalence of AAAs 4.0 cm or larger, which are associated with a greater risk … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … ) x (AAA prevalence in ever smokers) + (1- smoking prevalence) x (AAA prevalence in never smokers)] … Ever smokers AAAs in ever smokers:    n X (smoking prevalence) X (AAA prevalence in ever smokers)

75. Archived: Depression: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - specific diagnostic criteria, is present in 5-13% of patients seen by primary care physicians. 2-7 The prevalence … The enormous burden of suffering from this disease, its high prevalence in primary care settings, and … The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a primary care practice. … Coyne JC, Fechner-Bates S, Schwenk TL Prevalence, nature, and comorbidity of depressive disorders in … Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities.

76. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WB-VZpzKsTPjEBnb27gCuf
    January 01, 2024 - • The estimated prevalence of speech and language disorders ranges between 3% and 16% of US children … • There are notable disparities in the prevalence of speech and language delays and disorders, with

77. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    June 23, 2014 - Population-based studies in adults older than 50 years have found that the prevalence of AAA is 3.9% … This prevalence increases the importance of screening in these men because it maximizes the absolute … However, the prevalence of AAA in male and female smokers does not seem to have declined. … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … Current prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in 70-year-old women.

78. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
    October 05, 2021 - Importance Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy.1-3 Prevalence of gestational … Prevalence of gestational diabetes in the US has been estimated at 5.8% to 9.2%, based on traditional … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI.

79. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - A large body of evidence demonstrates strong associations between prevalence of diabetes and social factors … such as socioeconomic status, food environment, and physical environment. 10 The higher prevalence … In response to public comment, the USPSTF clarified that disparities in the prevalence of prediabetes … of diabetes in the US, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence of diabetes … High prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal

80. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
    September 05, 2017 - Studies with low prevalence (<10%) of vision abnormalities showed high false-positive rates (usually … The prevalence of target conditions was generally much higher in samples from ophthalmology clinics 53 … Amblyopia risk factor prevalence.  J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus . 2013;50(4):213-217. … Amblyopia prevalence and risk factors in Australian preschool children.  … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment.