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421. Modeling Study: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - incidence, CIN progression and regression, and HPV natural immunity, were calibrated to data on HPV prevalence … There is much uncertainty regarding the prevalence and clinical importance of a newly acquired HPV infection … A population-based study of human papillomavirus genotype prevalence in the United States: baseline measures … Human papillomavirus genotype–specific prevalence across the continuum of cervical neoplasia and cancer … Increased age and race-specific incidence of cervical cancer after correction for hysterectomy prevalence

422. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     February 08, 2016 - Little is known about the prevalence of MDD in children. … Potential Preventable Burden Little is known about the prevalence of MDD in children aged 11 years … Little is known about the prevalence of the disorder in children. … However, the prevalence of depression in primary care settings is often higher in studies with community

423. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendations Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
     February 01, 2010 - three- to six- fold, with the rate of increase depen- dent on age, gender, and ethnicity.2 Re- cent prevalence … 2006) have indicated that�12% to 18% of 2- to 19-year-old children and adoles- cents are obese.3,4 The prevalence … Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004.

424. Screening for Dementia - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T-DyWdyD67ktDMJGDp3jpm
     June 01, 2003 - specificity ranges from 56% to 96%.12–19 The predictive value of a positive test, in a population with 10% prevalence … The USPSTF reviewed evidence to assess the prevalence of dementias due to conditions such as vitamin … Atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E, and prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in the Rotterdam

425. Archived: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     August 15, 2013 - The prevalence of current smoking in the United States is higher in male high school students (19.8%) … similar setting; had control groups that offered minimal or no treatment; and reported tobacco use prevalence … Some trials reported higher absolute prevalence of smoking in the intervention group compared with the

426. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6LdjRdFR8Pj8KCrgLyaWZZ
     December 01, 2012 - result, the positive predic- tive value of screening for ovarian cancer—which directly depends on the prevalence … Data are available only from the pilot trial and the baseline (prevalence) screening round of the full … ultrasound screening for ovar- ian cancer, and stage distribution of detected cancers: results of the prevalence

427. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - anxiety that usually resolves within 10 days of delivery. 21 In the United States, the estimated prevalence … The main reported outcomes were depression status (measured as cumulative incidence, point prevalence … half to three-quarters of sessions were attended by participants. 2 When the outcomes of incidence, prevalence … Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence.

428. Thirteenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/thirteenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2023 - especially in older adults and pregnant and postpartum people; barriers to systems of care; and the prevalence

429. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and for Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: An Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
     June 24, 2025 - Prevalence of current or past-year IPV ranged from 10% to 29%. … mixed settings (primary care, obstetrics and gyne- cology, and emergency departments) reported an IPV prevalence … This is similar to the prevalence rate reported by the KQ1 RCT that enrolled women from US primary care … Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

430. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
     June 15, 2009 - Considerations about generalizability to the United States included the population prevalence of HBV … All of the trials were performed outside of the United States in countries with markedly higher prevalences

431. Archived: C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     July 15, 2008 - C-reactive protein has desirable test characteristics, and good data exist on the prevalence of elevated … Other criteria must be considered, such as the prevalence of the factor in the target population, the … National survey data suggest a prevalence of high CRP level of at least 20% to 25% among intermediate-risk … Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease. … Prevalence of high C-reactive protein in persons with serum lipid concentrations within recommended values

432. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
     November 01, 2021 - Higher prevalence of ECF with increasing age. … Diagnostic test accuracy may vary with prevalence: implications for evidence-based diagnosis. … Extracolonic findings at CT colonography: evaluation of prevalence and cost in a screening population … Incidental finding of renal masses at unenhanced CT: prevalence and analysis of features for guiding … The prevalence rate and anatomic location of colorectal adenoma and cancer detected by colonoscopy in

433. Final Research Plan: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     July 26, 2018 - gestational weight gain (kilograms or BMI), and maternal postpartum weight loss/retention Incidence or prevalence

434. Archived: Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     February 18, 2014 - Behavioral outcomes Tobacco cessation/tobacco abstinence (continuous abstinence or point prevalence

435. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     October 22, 2013 - Wide range of prevalence; unclear optimum scoring. … Wide range of prevalence; unclear optimum cut point. … Wide range of prevalence. … Wide range of prevalence.     … Wide range of prevalence; only 1 study in English (none in United States).

436. Archived: Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Diagnostic test accuracy may vary with prevalence: implications for evidence-based diagnosis. … Extracolonic findings at CT colonography: evaluation of prevalence and cost in a screening population … Incidental finding of renal masses at unenhanced CT: prevalence and analysis of features for guiding … The prevalence rate and anatomic location of colorectal adenoma and cancer detected by colonoscopy in … Higher prevalence of ECF with increasing age.

437. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     February 02, 2021 - The prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis is low in the general population but increases … that DUS leads to many false-positive results when screening the general population, which has a low prevalence … Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis in the general population: an individual participant

438. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - of medically indicated preterm births in the US. 1 There are racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence … access to early prenatal care, and obstetric interventions may account for some of the differences in prevalence … Comments asked for an explicit acknowledgment of the role of systemic racism in the prevalence of and

439. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oPmYxryXGu2occANaReagc
     August 01, 2022 - .6,7 US national data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey suggest a population prevalence … correctional facilities, persons born in or former residents of coun- tries with high tuberculosis prevalence … It is unclear whether changes in the prevalence of tuberculosis (which has decreased), treatments for … prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012. … Evaluation of an interferon-gamma release assay, T-SPOT.TB, in a population with a low prevalence of

440. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - The 12-month prevalence of IPV at the initial clinic visit was 13% and 12% in the screened and nonscreened … Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: findings from the … for intimate partner violence in a primary care setting: the validity of "feeling safe at home" and prevalence … aged ≥18 y in 3 EDs in Illinois 12 (PVS), during preceding year Self Validation study assumes prevalence … CTS2 41 , 44 , 48 , 49 , 54 78 items, 8-point Likert scale; various revisions have fewer items Prevalence