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401. Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     June 09, 2022 - Are there disparities in the prevalence of speech and language delay or disorders among specific populations

402. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 19, 2021 - because of other available lipid-related USPSTF recommendations in adults, and because of the current prevalence

403. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - department visits. 4 Health care costs associated with COPD are an estimated $32 billion per year. 3 The prevalence … Among different racial/ethnic groups, the prevalence of COPD is highest among non-Hispanic white individuals … Estimating the U.S. prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using pre- and post-bronchodilator

404. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
     February 01, 2006 - Reported prevalence rates for speech and language delay vary widely. … children 2 to 4.5 years of age, studies that evaluated combined speech and language delay have reported prevalence … rates of 5% to 8%, and studies of language delay alone reported prevalence rates of 2.3% to 19 %.

405. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Prevalence estimates of gestational diabetes mellitus in the United States, Pregnancy Risk Assessment … Gestational diabetes in the United States: temporal changes in prevalence rates between 1979 and 2010 … Prevalence and trends in gestational diabetes mellitus among women in the US, 2006-2016. … To evaluate the prevalence and clinical outcomes using a one-step method versus a two-step method to

406. Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UPu84CV2CNuxR8kpVU6e3V
     November 01, 2008 - We used this period because incidence rates and adenoma prevalence had not yet been affected by screen … We corrected the adenoma prevalence for studies of non-U.S. populations by using standardized colorectal … Because the evidence for both adenoma prevalence at age 40 and the duration of the adenoma– carcinoma … Prevalence of polyps in an autopsy series from areas with varying incidence of large-bowel cancer. … The prevalence of polyps of the large intestine in Oslo: an autopsy study. Cancer. 1982;49:819-25.

407. Archived: Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - history component of each model was calibrated to 1975-1979 clinical incidence data 14 and adenoma prevalence … We corrected the adenoma prevalence for studies of non-U.S. populations by using standardized colorectal … Because the evidence for both adenoma prevalence at age 40 and the duration of the adenoma-carcinoma … Prevalence of polyps in an autopsy series from areas with varying incidence of large-bowel cancer. … The prevalence of polyps of the large intestine in Oslo: an autopsy study. Cancer 1982;49:819-25.

408. Health Equity Framework for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - framework and report, health inequity refers to meaningful differences in health (e.g., condition prevalence … Health equity refers to the absence of meaningful differences in condition prevalence, morbidity, mortality … Section I of the Work Plan template already includes guiding questions for Prevalence and Burden of … Section I should include a description of differences in incidence or prevalence of the condition and … in a specific population divided by the prevalence in the whole population.

409. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     March 21, 2024 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Final Research Plan Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk March 21, 2024 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They sh…

410. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - effects on health, development, survival, and well-being throughout childhood and adulthood. 1 , 2 The prevalence … also emotional abuse (27%) or sexual abuse (24%). 7 More recent reports suggest child maltreatment prevalence … According to the National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence report from 2013-2014, which obtains prevalence … Prevalence of childhood exposure to violence, crime, and abuse: results from the National Survey of Children

411. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - trauma or adverse life events, or a history of disease or illness (eg, cardiovascular disease). 24-30 Prevalence … participants meeting criteria for depression or who were above a prespecified depression symptom score (“prevalence … Prevalence, comorbidity, and service utilization for mood disorders in the United States at the beginning … Prevalence of Selected Maternal and Child Health Indicators for All PRAMS Sites, Pregnancy Risk Assessment … Economic grand rounds: income inequality and depression prevalence across the United States: an ecological

412. Draft Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     December 28, 2023 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Draft Research Plan Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk December 28, 2023 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They sh…

413. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - Prevalence of osteoporosis is higher among persons 65 years or older (27.1% in women and 5.7% in men) … The prevalence of osteo- porosis and incidence of osteoporotic fractures differs among ra- cial and ethnic … • The age-adjusted prevalence of osteoporosis is 12.6% among community-dwelling US residents 50 years … Prevalence of osteoporosis is higher among persons 65 years or older (27.1% in women and 5.7% in men) … Prevalence is higher in women (19.6%) compared with men (4.4%) and among persons 65 years or older (27.1%

414. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
     February 27, 2025 - of life KQ 2   (behavioral outcomes): Tobacco cessation/tobacco abstinence (continuous or point prevalence

415. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
     June 27, 2024 - ages, including adults: Mortality Symptoms and conditions associated with tobacco use (e.g., prevalence

416. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - Studies done in resource-poor or high-prevalence settings were included but might have limited applicability … defined as persons who reported HIV risk factors or were evaluated in settings with an HIV infection prevalence … Because of the lower prevalence of HIV infection in such persons, it determined that the benefits of … We also included studies conducted in resource-poor and high-prevalence settings, which could limit the … Undiagnosed HIV prevalence among adults and adolescents in the United States at the end of 2006.

417. Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mTPBWPMDqfuWvodfd5R5Ms
     November 01, 2012 - One fair-quality, large cohort study (HIV prevalence, 0.7%) found that rapid testing during labor was … MIRIAD spe- cifically enrolled women in labor with unknown HIV sta- tus (HIV prevalence, 0.7%), for whom … On the basis of an HIV prevalence of 0.7% (52 of 7753 persons), the positive pre- dictive value was higher … The positive predictive value would be ex- pected to be lower in lower-prevalence populations, poten- … We also included studies conducted in resource-poor and high-prevalence settings, which could limit

418. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     March 15, 2012 - Prevalence of CIN3 among women younger than age 20 years is estimated at 0.2% 20 , 21 , with a concurrent … The incidence and prevalence of CIN peak in the mid-reproductive years and begin to decline in approximately … The high prevalence of HPV, higher likelihood of regression of precancerous lesions, and low incidence … The harms of screening women younger than age 21 years outweigh the benefits given the high prevalence … Prevalence of type-specific HPV infection by age and grade of cervical cytology: data from the ARTISTIC

419. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - It is the most common chronic disease of children in the United States, and is increasing in prevalence … Although the prevalence of enamel fluorosis has increased in the United States, severe fluorosis is uncommon … , with a prevalence of <1%[[66–]]. … Prevalence and determinants of enamel fluorosis in Flemish schoolchildren. … Prevalence and Severity of Dental Fluorosis in the United States, 1999–2004.

420. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults
     February 01, 2014 - Although the prevalence of the screening condition may actually increase with age, the risk for harm