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401. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available (https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas … A Centers for Disease Control and and Prevention (CDC) survey in 7 cities found an HIV prevalence of … Prevalence was highest among Black transgender women (62%) and Native American/Alaska Native transgender … County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available (https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in US men who have sex with men.

402. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (diabetes) inthe United States is growing (1, 2); the burden … of diagnosed diabetes among persons 20 years of age and older was 5.1%; the prevalence of previously … Number Needed To Screen for Diabetes To Prevent One Adverse Event* Prevalence of Undiagnosed Diabetes … Many of these groups also have a higher incidence and prevalence of such dia- betic complications as … Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults.

403. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available ( https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas … A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) survey in 7 cities found an HIV prevalence of 42% … Prevalence was highest among Black transgender women (62%) and Native American/Alaska Native transgender … County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available ( https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in US men who have sex with men.

404. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-2004
     January 01, 2004 - detecting asymptomatic bacteriuria but is expensive for routine screening in populations with a low prevalence

405. Prevention of Dental Caries in Children From Birth Through Age 5 Years: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHH-PY8unwJXW5NqJhRUz6
     May 01, 2014 - After de- creasing from the early 1970s to the mid-1990s, the prevalence of dental caries in children … Higher prevalence and severity of dental caries are found among minority and economically dis- advantaged … According to the NHANES, the prevalence of dental caries has risen from 24% to 28% be- tween 1988–1994 … among young children.1 According to the NHANES, the prevalence of tooth decay in primary teeth in children … In the United States, the prevalence of severe enamel fluorosis is estimated at,1%.5 No studies reported

406. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
     February 12, 2019 - Seventeen of these reported incidence, prevalence, and exceeding symptom cutoff and are USPSTF Evidence … The pooled risk ratio (RR) for counseling interventions was 0.61 when the outcomes of incidence, prevalence … Depression Incidence, Prevalence, or Exceeding a Symptom Cutoff for Counseling and Health System Interventions … (0.01-3.75) IPT p26 Incidence 6/48 (12.5) 13/52 (25.0)Phipps et al,18 2013 0.50 (0.21-1.21) IPT p26 Prevalence … Depression Incidence, Prevalence, or Exceeding a Symptom Cutoff for Other Intervention Approaches, Sorted

407. Evidence Summary: Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
     March 15, 2022 - Estimated lifetime prevalences for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder in adult … (based on the reference standard) ranged from 8% to 22%; 19 , 23 , 29 , 30 the prevalence of any eating … of lifetime depression ranged from 37% to 77%, 38 , 40 , 46 , 50 and in 3 trials prevalence of current … The estimates of SCOFF screening test accuracy were derived from populations with a current prevalence … Prevalence and correlates of DSM-5-defined eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of

408. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - In 2015, the age-adjusted prevalence of coronary artery disease among US adults aged 45 to 64 years was … Prevalence also varies by race/ethnicity; in 2015, the prevalence of coronary artery disease was 2 times … Prevalence in Hispanic, African American, and white adults was similar, at 5.1%, 5.4%, and 5.6%, respectively … Prevalence and prognostic implications of coronary artery calcification in low-risk women: a meta-analysis … Prevalence of incidental findings in computed tomographic screening of the chest: a systematic review

409. Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
     January 01, 2020 - In 2015, the age-adjusted prevalence of coro- nary artery disease among US adults aged 45 to 64 years … Prevalence also varies by race/ethnicity; in 2015, the prevalence of coronary artery disease was 2 times … Prevalence in Hispanic, African American, and white adults was similar, at 5.1%, 5.4%, and 5.6%, respectively … Prevalence and prognostic implications of coronary artery calcification in low-risk women: a meta-analysis … Prevalence of incidental findings in computed tomographic screening of the chest: a systematic review

410. Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
     July 08, 2014 - Estimated prevalence of asymptomatic CAS is 1%. … Potential for overall benefit is limited by low prevalence and harms. … The best available data for the prevalence of asymptomatic CAS from large U.S. … in 1998 suggested a prevalence of 0.5% for CAS of 70% to 99% 5 . … Asymptomatic CAS has low prevalence in the general adult population.

411. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening
     April 15, 2004 - We accepted the absence of baseline caries prevalence data when initiation of supplementation occurred … ) and nurse (35 percent prevalence), respectively. … The prevalence of fluorosis has increased during the past 50 years. 34 The only national survey of … Prevalence and trends in enamel fluorosis in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s. … The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children.

412. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - We accepted the absence of baseline caries prevalence data when initiation of supplementation occurred … ) and nurse (35 percent prevalence), respectively. … The prevalence of fluorosis has increased during the past 50 years. 34 The only national survey of … Prevalence and trends in enamel fluorosis in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s. … The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children.

413. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - Iron deficiency among infants and toddlers in the United States has a prevalence of ∼8% in the general … however, only about one-third of children who are iron deficient have associated anemia.5,8,9 The prevalence … Although the prevalence rates of iron deficiency in the United States are currently estimated at 8%5– … Secular trends in the prevalence of iron deficiency among US toddlers, 1976-2002. … Unexplained decline in the prevalence of anemia among US children and women between 1988-1994 and 1999

414. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - Estimated prevalence of asymptomatic CAS is 1%. … Potential for overall benefit is limited by low prevalence and harms. … The best available data for the prevalence of asymptomatic CAS from large U.S. … published in 1998 suggested a prevalence of 0.5% for CAS of 70% to 99% 5 . … Asymptomatic CAS has low prevalence in the general adult population.

415. Update on Methods: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-net-benefit
     April 01, 2019 - For carotid artery stenosis screening, the Task Force searched for evidence about the true prevalence … Task Force "bound" the benefits for screening a primary care population on the basis of population prevalence … Projected Outcomes of Screening 100,000 Asymptomatic Adults for Carotid Artery Stenosis Variable True Prevalence … of CAS = 1% True Prevalence of CAS = 5% Patients screened,  n 100,000 100,000 Patients with … angiography (sensitivity and specificity, 100%), or MRA (sensitivity, 0.95; specificity, 0.90); 3) the true prevalence

416. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - urinary tract infection. 1 Among the general adult population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence … asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates increase with age among both men and women. 2 The reported prevalence … results in a change in the certainty or magnitude of net benefit. 39 Newer evidence, such as the lower prevalence … Epidemiologic evidence suggests that the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has been low in recent … However, given the lower prevalence of pyelonephritis found in more recent studies, the overall benefits

417. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - rapidly in adolescents, in whom it is more common than cigarette smoking.3,4 In 2019, the estimated prevalence … The full report also provides the result of trials that examined the prevalence of smoking before and … An additional 2 trials that reported smok- ing prevalence in a combined group of baseline smokers and … There was no effect of NRT on smoking cessation (defined as 30-day point prevalence absti- nence) after … Influence of a family program on adolescent smoking and drinking prevalence.

418. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - In a meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF, the combined prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations … Estimates of the prevalence of potentially harmful BRCA mutations vary by population. … was 13.6%, BRCA2 mutation prevalence was 7.9%, and prevalence of either mutation was 19.8% 9 . … Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer. … The prevalence of common BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among Ashkenazi Jews.

419. Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     April 13, 2021 - Depending on the serum threshold used to define deficiency, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is … Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden The prevalence of … example, non-Hispanic Black persons have lower reported rates of fractures 18 despite having increased prevalence … Current Practice The prevalence of screening for vitamin D deficiency by primary care clinicians in … Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults. Nutr Res . 2011;31(1):48-54.

420. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4BpSYQnx9MYzmKJSWQxrbC
     April 13, 2021 - Depending on the serum threshold used to define defi- ciency, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency … non-Hispanic White persons, likely related to differences in skin pigmentation.7-9,14 However, these prevalence … Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden The prevalence of vitamin … Current Practice The prevalence of screening for vitamin D deficiency by primary care clinicians in the … Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults.