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41. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
    June 15, 2007 - In low prevalence populations, however, a positive test is more likely to be a false positive than a … There is a relatively high prevalence of infection among pregnant women who are at increased risk. … Prevalence of chlamydial infection varies widely among patient populations. … African-American and Hispanic women have a higher prevalence of infection than the general population … Among men and women, increased prevalence rates are also found in incarcerated populations, military

42. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
    July 05, 2005 - Those at increased risk (as determined by prevalence rates) include: men who have had sex with men after … High-prevalence settings are defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as those … known to have a 1% or greater prevalence of infection among the patient population being served. … Where possible, clinicians should consider the prevalence of HIV infection or the risk characteristics … HIV prevalence in the United States, 2000.

43. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
    June 15, 2013 - Anti–HCV antibody testing remains highly accurate in low-prevalence populations, although the numbers … The prevalence of the anti-HCV antibody in the United States is approximately 1.6% 1 . … The prevalence of chronic HCV infection peaked in 2001 at 3.6 million persons. … In reviewing the prevalence data on high-risk groups and the potential for reduced transmission, the … USPSTF concluded that screening in high-risk persons (prevalence ≥50%) and the birth cohort (prevalence

44. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
    July 12, 2005 - Prevalence Using BMI > 95 th percentile, overweight prevalence in 1999-2002 was 10% in two- to five-year … Prevalence of fatty liver in Japanese children and relationship to obesity. … Increasing prevalence of Type II diabetes in American Indian children. … Prevalence and trends in overweight among U.S. children and adolescents, 1999-2000. … Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000.

45. Procedure Manual Appendix V. Work Plan/Research Plan Template | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
    July 01, 2017 - Prevalence and burden of disease/illness. … What is the prevalence of the disease/condition overall and in various subpopulations? … groups need to be addressed here, and also whether [and how] issues related to prevalence in subpopulations … Prevalence in key subpopulations: Do a disproportionate number of clinical cases come from one or a … Risk factors and populations with risk factors: What is the prevalence of cases in high-risk individuals

46. Recommendation: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    January 23, 2024 - The estimated prevalence of speech and language disorders ranges between 3% and 16% of US children and … There are notable disparities in the prevalence of speech and language delays and disorders, with Black … For example, a nationally representative US cohort study found that by age 8 years, the prevalence of … The median prevalence of speech and language disorders in the study populations was 16% (range, 4%-59% … Prevalence and variation of developmental screening and surveillance in early childhood.

47. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GytpQk-RYN3yBfdzkqUpff
    January 23, 2024 - In a 2016 report, the National Acad- emy of Sciences estimated that the prevalence of speech and lan- … For example, a nationally represen- tative US cohort study found that by age 8 years, the prevalence … • The estimated prevalence of speech and language disorders ranges between 3% and 16% of US children … • There are notable disparities in the prevalence of speech and language delays and disorders, with … Prevalence and variation of developmental screening and surveillance in early childhood.

48. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    January 15, 2014 - Abdominal aortic aneurysm prevalence varied from 4.0% to 7.7% ( Table 1 ). … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … Current prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in 70-year-old women. Br J Surg . 2013;100:367-72. … High prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms in brothers and sisters of patients despite a low prevalence … The low prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in relatives in Northern Ireland.

49. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
    March 01, 2004 - The prevalence of HCV infection in the general population is low, and most who are infected do not develop … In a population with a low prevalence of HCV infection (eg, 2%), approximately 59% of all positive tests … The prevalence estimates of HCV infection in average-risk groups and high-risk groups, such as intravenous … Because the prevalence of HCV infection and rate of disease progression is low in adults at average risk … The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994.

50. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
    February 01, 2005 - The AAA prevalence in women was 1.3%, compared with 7.6% in men. … . 2) The key variable in this model is the relative prevalence of AAAs in ever smokers versus never … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … AAAs in cohort n x [(smoking prevalence) x (AAA prevalence in ever smokers) + (1 - smoking prevalence … ) x (AAA prevalence in never smokers)] Ever smokers AAAs in ever smokers: n x (smoking prevalence)

51. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    April 15, 2013 - Data from the CDC on HIV prevalence in different subpopulations are available at https://www.cdc.gov … The CDC suggests that for populations in which the prevalence of HIV infection has not been documented … However, studies indicate that in lower-prevalence settings, rapid testing is associated with a lower … In its deliberations about the age at which to begin screening, the USPSTF considered the prevalence … Because HIV prevalence markedly decreases after age 65 years, routine screening may not be necessary

52. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - Three US studies (n = 395 465) reported prevalence of phenotypically defined FH of 0.2% to 0.4% (1:250 … Five studies (n = 142 257) reported multifactorial dyslipidemia prevalence; the prevalence of elevated … Prevalence ranged from 7.1% to 9.4% for elevated total choles- terol level (�200 mg/dL), 6.4% to 7.4% … Prevalence of any lipid abnormality in 6- to 19-year-olds was 19.2% based on NHANES data (2013-2016, … Genetic causes of monogenic heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: a HuGE prevalence review.

53. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
    May 01, 2021 - Importance The current prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the US is not well established … Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … daytime sleepiness among adults aged 30 to 70 years was 14% for men and 5% for women, and the estimated prevalence … of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated prevalence of OSA in the US population has increased in the … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.

54. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
    June 20, 2019 - seling and screening for high-risk pregnant women, as well as those residing in communities where the prevalence … Those at increased risk (as deter- mined by prevalence rates) include men who have had sex with men after … Where possible, clinicians should consider the prevalence of HIV infection or the risk characteristics … One study (25) found that screening populations with even lower prevalence rates is also cost-effective … HIV prevalence in the United States, 2000.

55. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - Importance The current prevalence … Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Native American/Alaska Native persons have a higher prevalence of OSA compared … of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated prevalence of OSA in the US population has increased in the … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.

56. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - women in these categories, and those from communities (e.g., states, counties, or cities) where the prevalence … Of 144 urban family planning clinics conducting blinded surveillance, 13 reported a prevalence of HIV … generally mirror the local prevalence of infection among drug users. … A prevalence of 1/1,000 among newborns, 157 or an AIDS diagnosis rate of more than 1/1,000 hospital … Community prevalence provides only a crude measure of individual risk, however, and should not replace

57. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
    July 01, 2005 - Prevalence of fatty liver in Japanese children and relationship to obesity. … Increasing prevalence of Type II diabetes in American Indian children. … Prevalence of obesity with increased blood pressure in elementary school- aged children. … Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. … Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000.

58. Final Research Plan: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertension-in-adults-screening
    October 04, 2018 - What is the prevalence and prognosis of “masked hypertension”? … What is the prevalence and prognosis of “white coat hypertension”? … The USPSTF received comments regarding the selection of outcomes, the importance of addressing the prevalence … The USPSTF also added a contextual question about the prevalence and prognosis of white coat hypertension

59. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
    January 01, 2022 - of diabetes in the United States, particularly in racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence … Enroll racial and ethnic populations that experience a higher prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes … of prediabetes than girls;32 and adolescents with obesity, who have a higher prevalence than those … Hypertension prevalence among adults aged 18 and over: United States, 2017-2018. … Prevalence of prediabetes among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2005-2016.

60. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2021 - populations disproportionately affected by diabetes, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence … diabetes on health outcomes over a longer followup period, particularly in populations with the highest prevalence … death from lung cancer and people who are socially and economically disadvantaged (for whom smoking prevalence