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41. Screening for HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KWfaboZAt9KKoDMQbLvbbt
    June 20, 2019 - seling and screening for high-risk pregnant women, as well as those residing in communities where the prevalence … Those at increased risk (as deter- mined by prevalence rates) include men who have had sex with men after … Where possible, clinicians should consider the prevalence of HIV infection or the risk characteristics … One study (25) found that screening populations with even lower prevalence rates is also cost-effective … HIV prevalence in the United States, 2000.

42. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - Importance The current prevalence … Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Native American/Alaska Native persons have a higher prevalence of OSA compared … of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated prevalence of OSA in the US population has increased in the … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.

43. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2021 - populations disproportionately affected by diabetes, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence … diabetes on health outcomes over a longer followup period, particularly in populations with the highest prevalence … death from lung cancer and people who are socially and economically disadvantaged (for whom smoking prevalence

44. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
    January 01, 2022 - of diabetes in the United States, particularly in racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence … Enroll racial and ethnic populations that experience a higher prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes … of prediabetes than girls;32 and adolescents with obesity, who have a higher prevalence than those … Hypertension prevalence among adults aged 18 and over: United States, 2017-2018. … Prevalence of prediabetes among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2005-2016.

45. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
    July 15, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … Data on incidence and prevalence are most often based on cases reported to state health departments and … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis 2000;27(1):53-9. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

46. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
    July 01, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … In many 3 Screening for Syphilis: Brief Evidence Update communities, the prevalence of reactive … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2000;27(1):53–59. 14. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

47. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
    February 25, 2020 - Dementia affects an estimated 2.4 to 5.5 million individuals in the United States, and its prevalence … However, because of lower prevalence, the positive predictive value can be closer to 20% in unselected … Among the studies, the prevalence of dementia ranged from 1% to 47% and the prevalence of MCI ranged … A comparison of the prevalence of dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012. … Mild cognitive impairment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates.

48. Screening for Dementia in Primary Care: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
    June 01, 2003 - Prevalence of Systematic reviews Systematic reviews: 0 undiagnosed Cross-sectional prevalence Additional … * Predictive values based on dementia prevalence of 10%. … Prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in a community population of older persons. … The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia. … Prevalence of undiagnosed dementia Systematic reviews Cross-sectional prevalence Age 60 or older

49. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4GH3or2_-oQ7ChXfjCB2ux
    March 02, 2020 - HCV prevalence has doubled in women aged 15 to 44 years from 2006 to 2014.1,10,11 From 2011 to 2014, … Since 2013, the prevalence of HCV infection has increased in younger persons aged 20 to 39 years. … , and prevalence in the elderly will increase as this population ages. … Toward a more accurate estimate of the prevalence of hepatitis C in the United States. … Estimating prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 2013-2016.

50. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    February 25, 2020 - Among the studies, the prevalence of dementia ranged from 1% to 47% and the prevalence of MCI ranged … A comparison of the prevalence of dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012. … Mild cognitive impairment—a review of prevalence, incidence and outcome according to current approaches … Mild cognitive impairment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates. … However, because of lower prevalence, the positive predictive value can be closer to 20% in unselected

51. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
    September 01, 2013 - Anti-HCV antibody testing remains highly accurate in low-prevalence populations, although the num- bers … The prevalence of the anti- HCV antibody in the United States is approximately 1.6% (1). … The prevalence of chronic HCV infection peaked in 2001 at 3.6 million persons. … In reviewing the prevalence data on high-risk groups and the potential for reduced transmission, the … USPSTF concluded that screening in high-risk persons (prevalence �50%) and the birth cohort (prevalence

52. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E24AtkYp7cR8bp864K4CGS
    January 01, 2025 - • The age-adjusted prevalence of osteoporosis is 12.6% among community-dwelling US residents 50 years … Prevalence of osteoporosis is higher among persons 65 years or older (27.1% in women and 5.7% in men)

53. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - The AAA prevalence in women was 1.3%, compared with 7.6% in men. … Among never smokers, the prevalence of AAAs 4.0 cm or larger, which are associated with a greater risk … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … ) x (AAA prevalence in ever smokers) + (1- smoking prevalence) x (AAA prevalence in never smokers)] … Ever smokers AAAs in ever smokers:    n X (smoking prevalence) X (AAA prevalence in ever smokers)

54. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WB-VZpzKsTPjEBnb27gCuf
    January 01, 2024 - • The estimated prevalence of speech and language disorders ranges between 3% and 16% of US children … • There are notable disparities in the prevalence of speech and language delays and disorders, with

55. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    June 23, 2014 - Population-based studies in adults older than 50 years have found that the prevalence of AAA is 3.9% … This prevalence increases the importance of screening in these men because it maximizes the absolute … However, the prevalence of AAA in male and female smokers does not seem to have declined. … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … Current prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in 70-year-old women.

56. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - A large body of evidence demonstrates strong associations between prevalence of diabetes and social factors … such as socioeconomic status, food environment, and physical environment. 10 The higher prevalence … In response to public comment, the USPSTF clarified that disparities in the prevalence of prediabetes … of diabetes in the US, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence of diabetes … High prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal

57. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
    October 05, 2021 - Importance Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy.1-3 Prevalence of gestational … Prevalence of gestational diabetes in the US has been estimated at 5.8% to 9.2%, based on traditional … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI.

58. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rts4chTw2sVprMEF5xpMYS
    April 01, 2022 - • Males have a higher prevalence of CVD than females. … Among both sexes, Black persons have the highest prevalence of CVD.

59. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
    August 10, 2021 - to the prevalence in Hispanic persons, non-Hispanic White persons, and Black persons with a higher ( … The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of gestational diabetes … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI.

60. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Native American/Alaska Native persons have a higher prevalence of OSA compared … 16 Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden The exact prevalence … of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated prevalence of OSA in the US population has increased in the … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.