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381. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
     March 01, 2016 - The prevalence of cataracts increases sharply with age; an estimated 50% of US adults 80 years or older … have cataracts.1 The prevalence of hypero- pia requiring a correction of +3.0 diopters or more ranges … Congdon N, Vingerling JR, Klein BE, et al; Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. … Prevalence of cataract and pseudophakia/aphakia among adults in the United States. … Prevalence of visual impairment in the United States. JAMA. 2006;295(18):2158-2163. 10.

382. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - Few data are available to estimate the current prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women … Non- Hispanic black and Mexican American women have higher prevalence rates of iron deficiency than white … Current data on the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in the United States are lacking … Based on older data from a cohort of mostly racial or ethnic minorities, the estimated prevalence of … Based on calcula- tions of total body iron from 1999 to 2006 NHANES data, the estimated prevalence of

383. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary30/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     July 07, 2015 - We report sensitivity and specificity (and 95% CIs), prevalence, positive and negative predictive values … Prevalence and natural history of primary speech and language delay: findings from a systematic review … High prevalence/low severity language delay in preschool children born very preterm. … for studies in which prevalence exceeded 10%; the problem arises when investigators choose a random … for studies in which prevalence exceeded 10%; the problem arises when investigators choose a random

384. Archived: Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary30/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     July 07, 2015 - We report sensitivity and specificity (and 95% CIs), prevalence, positive and negative predictive values … Prevalence and natural history of primary speech and language delay: findings from a systematic review … High prevalence/low severity language delay in preschool children born very preterm. … for studies in which prevalence exceeded 10%; the problem arises when investigators choose a random … for studies in which prevalence exceeded 10%; the problem arises when investigators choose a random

385. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - Task Force IMPORTANCE Among the general adult population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence … urinary tract infection.1 Among the general adult population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence … asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates increase with age among both men and women.2 The reported prevalence … However, given the lower prevalence of pyelonephritis found in more recent studies, the overall benefits … Epidemiologic evidence suggests that the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has been low in recent

386. Draft Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prevention-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-prep
     December 13, 2022 - activities a person engages in, and whether their sex partner or partners are in a group with a higher prevalence … A Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC) survey in seven cities found an HIV prevalence of 42% among … Prevalence was highest among Native American/Alaska Native transgender women (65%) and Black transgender … County and state-level HIV prevalence data for the United States are available ( https://www.cdc.gov/ … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men. 

387. Physicians’ Roles in Preventing Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xXX8ZeqpmqtMURtJSfub56
     April 01, 2004 - We accepted the absence of baseline caries prevalence data when initiation of supplementation occurred … ) and nurse (35% prevalence), respectively. … in the United States35 found a prevalence of 23.5% for permanent teeth in 18,755 children aged 5 to … Prevalence and trends in enamel fluorosis in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s. … The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children.

388. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - Iron deficiency among infants and toddlers in the United States has a prevalence of about 8% in the general … Current evidence regarding the prevalence of IDA in infants <1 year old in the United States is lacking … Although the prevalence rates of iron deficiency in the United States are currently estimated at 8%, … Secular trends in the prevalence of iron deficiency among US toddlers, 1976-2002. … Unexplained decline in the prevalence of anemia among US children and women between 1988-1994 and 1999

389. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abnormal-blood-glucose-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - believed to approach $100 billion in the U.S. 13 The onset of NIDDM is usually after age 30, and the prevalence … It is estimated that nearly 20% of the U.S. population aged 65-74 has diabetes. 2 The prevalence of … and severe hyperglycemia are more prevalent. 40 In the asymptomatic general population, where the prevalence … In individuals without a family history of IDDM, the prevalence of islet cell autoantibodies ranges from … The prevalence of mildly hyperglycemic pregnant women who do not meet the criteria for GDM but are at

390. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - believed to approach $100 billion in the U.S. 13 The onset of NIDDM is usually after age 30, and the prevalence … It is estimated that nearly 20% of the U.S. population aged 65-74 has diabetes. 2 The prevalence of … and severe hyperglycemia are more prevalent. 40 In the asymptomatic general population, where the prevalence … In individuals without a family history of IDDM, the prevalence of islet cell autoantibodies ranges from … The prevalence of mildly hyperglycemic pregnant women who do not meet the criteria for GDM but are at

391. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Spirometry: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
     April 01, 2008 - However, even in groups with the greatest prevalence of airflow obstruction, hundreds of patients would … DISCUSSION Burden of Disease Two good-quality population-based studies measured the prevalence of spirometric … The prevalence of airflow obstruction consistent with COPD increased with age, affecting 2.6% of all … updated and supplemented a previous systematic review that had examined high-quality evidence on the prevalence … Pa- tients identified through screening do not recognize or re- port symptoms, and on the basis of prevalence

392. Final Recommendation Statement: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … of screening for ASD and subsequent interventions are likely to be small based on evidence about the prevalence … Few data are available regarding the current prevalence of screening for ASD by clinicians in the United … In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years: autism and developmental disabilities

393. Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ANFp6KBU5kTPRMcMNhMpTj
     March 01, 2022 - • Assessment of Risk: Higher prevalence of eating disorders are found among athletes, females, younger

394. Draft Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     December 01, 2022 - comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence of congenital syphilis); prevalence

395. Clinical Summary: Screening for HIV Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WJE2r5v4CHc9dMZ4GT7dnT
     June 03, 2019 - Repeat screening is also reasonable for persons who live or receive medical care in a high-prevalence

396. Vo9Z9Bwjb4Wqkzastpydwx (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vo9Z9BWJb4WqkZaSTpYDWx
     October 01, 2013 - Older African Americans have a higher prevalence of glaucoma and per- haps a more rapid disease progression … The overall estimated prevalence of glaucoma in the United States is 1.9%. … A recent study reported a prevalence of 4.7% in His- panics older than 40 years (3). … Friedman DS, Wolfs RC, O’Colmain BJ, Klein BE, Taylor HR, West S, et al; Eye Diseases Prevalence Research … Prevalence of open-angle glau- coma among adults in the United States.

397. Recommendation: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - followed by those with masked hypertension and then those with white coat hypertension. 20-25 The prevalence … cohorts 26 are 8% and 14%, respectively. 8 Analyses of participants of a US-based study estimates a prevalence … The prevalence of masked hypertension and white coat hypertension in the US. … Hypertension Prevalence Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2017–2018. Published 2020. … Prevalence of masked hypertension among US adults with nonelevated clinic blood pressure.

398. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - this review looked for evidence related to 3 contextual questions that focused on disparities in the prevalence … Prevalence and natural history of primary speech and language delay: findings from a systematic review … Prevalence, % % (95% CI) % LR+ LR– Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV Parent-reported … Data were included for only the former prevalence. e Sample size and prevalence based on imputed sample … , which corrected for oversampling of children with positive screening results. f Prevalence data provided

399. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
     April 27, 2021 - The prevalence of hypertension as defined by ABPM in the included studies reflected population hetero … The prevalence of hypertension as defined by ABPM among this prese- lected population ranged from 47% … Repeated office blood pressure controls reduce the prevalence of white-coat hypertension and detect a … Prevalence of clinical and ambulatory hypertension in a population of 65-year-olds: the PROOF study. … Imai Y, Tsuji I, Nagai K, et al Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in evaluating the prevalence of

400. Draft Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
     December 12, 2023 - -specific, population-based norms for children age 2 years or older. 1 , 3 The prevalence of high BMI … Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017–March 2020 Prepandemic Data Files—Development of Files and Prevalence … For each of the evidence gaps listed below, research must be inclusive of populations with a high prevalence … Trials should include populations with a higher prevalence of high BMI (e.g., Hispanic/Latino, Native