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361. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
     February 01, 2003 - family history of diabetes, history of GDM in a prior pregnancy, and increased pregravid BMI. 8 The prevalence … of GDM varies in direct proportion to the prevalence of type‐2 diabetes in a given population or ethnic … Prevalence of GDM in women with defined low‐risk factors, such as being of white ethnic origin, being … years, and having a BMI of less than 25 kg/m 2 , ranges from 1.4 percent to 2.8 percent.[[9‐14]] The prevalence … criteria increase the number of women diagnosed with GDM by more than 50 percent but may not reduce the prevalence

362. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     October 23, 2018 - The prevalence of current or recent IPV ranged from 11% to 29%, with a median of 24%. … The enrolled population had a relatively high prevalence of elder maltreatment based on CTS violence … In a population of 100,000 women with 15% prevalence of IPV, use of the HARK tool (80% sensitivity and … Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

363. How-To-Read-Recommendations-Fact-Sheet 0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/how-to-read-recommendations-fact-sheet_0.pdf
     January 30, 2020 - Importance Why this health issue matters; a brief description of the condition, the prevalence, and

364. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jX6LgJPwAUuzYHYoaQ9Mqp
     September 01, 2013 - Potential Preventable Burden The true prevalence of PAD in the general population is not known. … When persons with known CAD or cerebrovascular disease are excluded, the prevalence of PAD is 4.7% (1 … The burden of disease is higher in older populations; the prevalence of low ABI in adults aged 40 to … Prevalence increases to 8.1% in adults aged 60 to 74 years and to 17.5% in those aged 75 years or older … Ankle brachial index �0.9 underestimates the prevalence of peripheral artery occlusive disease assessed

365. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YALMYpRCoRSu9nhPFGudEm
     November 01, 2022 - The precise preva- lence of asymptomatic HSV-2 infection in the US is difficult to determine because prevalence … accuracy estimates of HSV-2 sero- logic tests, which are largely derived from populations with higher prevalence … be false.6 A previous USPSTF review estimated that in a population of 10 000 persons with an HSV-2 prevalence … in ap- proximately 1585 true-positive and 1445 false-positive results.1 At the current US estimated prevalence … Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in persons aged 14-49: United States, 2015-2016.

366. Evidence Summary: Celiac Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document/celiac-disease-screening
     March 28, 2017 - A systematic review of 38 studies published from 1992 to 2004 found celiac disease prevalence estimates … The prevalence of celiac disease in the United States. … The prevalence of celiac disease in at-risk groups of children in the United States. … Increased prevalence and mortality in undiagnosed celiac disease. … Celiac disease prevalence in patients with iron deficiency anemia.

367. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
     July 01, 1994 - Although ovarian can- cer is an important cause of cancer mortality, its inci- dence and prevalence are … With such a low prevalence of undetected disease, the problem of false- positive tests becomes potentially … The Potential Yield of Screening with Ultrasound or CA125 6.1 The available data on the prevalence … Prevalence is calculated from SEER (Surveillance, Epididemiology and End-Result) Program data (1), … Age-specific hysterectomy and oophorectomy prevalence rates and the risks for cancer of the reproductive

368. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - The overall prevalence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia is uncertain; however, prevalence … According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated prevalence … National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated prevalence … Potential Preventable Burden The overall prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is uncertain due to the … proxies rather than iron biomarkers to assess iron deficiency. 2 , 5 It is known, however, that the prevalence

369. Screening for Bladder Cancer in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/C6gCSoknL3qd32EDovsUsh
     November 01, 2004 - by screening have a low tendency to progress to invasive disease; there is a relatively low overall prevalence … However, because of the low prevalence of bladder cancer, the positive predictive value of these tests

370. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The overall prevalence of drug use does not differ greatly among white, African American, and Hispanic … marijuana (1.9%), opiates (1.5%), and cocaine (1.1%) were the most frequently detected substances. 19 Prevalence … Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from … Prevalence and magnitude of perinatal substance exposures in California. … The prevalence of illicit-drug or alcohol use during pregnancy and discrepancies in mandatory reporting

371. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening
     January 15, 2011 - of amblyopia: 3%; prevalence of any target visual condition: 29%). 55 , 60 Visual Acuity Screening … In populations in which the prevalence of visual conditions was <10%, 6 28 , 29 , 32 , 40 , 50 , 53 … In populations with a prevalence of visual conditions of <10%, 6 of 7 studies reported false-positive … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment. … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

372. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - of amblyopia: 3%; prevalence of any target visual condition: 29%). 55 , 60 Visual Acuity Screening … In populations in which the prevalence of visual conditions was <10%, 6 28 , 29 , 32 , 40 , 50 , 53 … In populations with a prevalence of visual conditions of <10%, 6 of 7 studies reported false-positive … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment. … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

373. Screening Adults Aged 50 Years or Older for Hearing Loss: A Review of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERu8RYv5CbbB-3WKgRdXFg
     March 01, 2011 - Limitation: Non–English-language studies were excluded, and studies of diagnostic accuracy in high-prevalence … The prevalence of hearing loss is 20% to 40% in adultsaged 50 years or older and more than 80% for those … 20 studies* Most studies conducted in specialty or other high-prevalence settings. … Prevalence of hearing loss in older adults in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. … Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No NA Good Ciurlia-Guy et al, 1993 (24) High prevalence Yes Yes Yes Yes

374. Screening for Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children and Pregnant Women: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KwYfpm4pk8GvrxuW3pQ6XU
     April 16, 2019 - screen for elevated blood lead levels in children without symptoms.1 The USPSTF found no data on the prevalence … The prevalence of elevated blood lead levels has greatly de- creased in the past 4 decades. … From 2007 to 2010, the prevalence of blood lead levels of 5 μg/dL or greater in children aged 1 to 2 … Prevalence was 3.1% in boys and 3.2% in girls, and much higher in lower-income populations. … areas (communities with �25% of housing built before 1960 or a prevalence of blood lead levels �5 μg

375. Draft Research Plan: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/screening-atrial-fibrillation
     March 26, 2020 - What is the prevalence of previously unrecognized or undiagnosed AF in asymptomatic adults? … Does the prevalence vary by age, primary care vs. community setting, method of diagnosis (e.g., single

376. Draft Research Plan: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/atrial-fibrillation-with-ecg
     March 26, 2020 - What is the prevalence of previously unrecognized or undiagnosed AF in asymptomatic adults? … Does the prevalence vary by age, primary care vs. community setting, method of diagnosis (e.g., single

377. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening1
     May 15, 2008 - The current prevalence of GDM in the United States ranges from 1% to 9%, depending on the characteristics … white ethnic origin, age younger than 25 years, and a body mass index (BMI) of less than 25 kg/m2, prevalence … of GDM ranges from 1.4% to 2.8%. 4-9 The prevalence in women with defined high-risk factors, such as … rates have been reported in certain ethnic groups. 2-3 Variations in screening practices and in the prevalence … GDM screening reduced adverse health outcomes for mothers or their infants. 10 With the increasing prevalence

378. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - The current prevalence of GDM in the United States ranges from 1% to 9%, depending on the characteristics … white ethnic origin, age younger than 25 years, and a body mass index (BMI) of less than 25 kg/m2, prevalence … of GDM ranges from 1.4% to 2.8%. 4-9 The prevalence in women with defined high-risk factors, such as … rates have been reported in certain ethnic groups. 2-3 Variations in screening practices and in the prevalence … GDM screening reduced adverse health outcomes for mothers or their infants. 10 With the increasing prevalence

379. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - approaches compared with usual clinical care, as well as descriptive epidemio- logic studies describing the prevalence … The estimated prevalence of MDD among adolescents aged 13 to 18 years is 5.6%, with a higher prevalence … Lifetime prevalence among adoles- cents may be as high as 20%. … Point prevalence of MDD among adolescents is reported as ranging from 9% to 21% in primary care settings

380. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
     September 05, 2017 - Studies with low prevalence (<10%) of vision abnormalities showed high false-positive rates (usually … rates (usually >75%), while those with a high prevalence had lower false-positive rates (usually < … Amblyopia risk factor prevalence. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2013;50(4):213­ 217. 6. … Amblyopia prevalence and risk factors in Australian preschool children. … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment.