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361. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
     July 01, 2007 - • Rising rates of childhood overweight may lead to a higher prevalence of dyslipidemia in childhood … defined according to population distributions of lipid levels from the Lipid Research Clinics (LRC) Prevalence … The prevalence study. National Institutes of Health: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

362. Primary Care Screening and Treatment for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/abTWXPvJyAMcqN9KcEt-vt
     September 06, 2016 - tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a major goal of the strategy for eliminating TB.1,2 Estimating the prevalence … Although the populations of studies conducted in intermediate-burden coun- tries also had high prevalence … Furthermore, over time the prevalence of active TB has declined, yet the prevalence of resistant strains … Tuberculosis infection in the United States: prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition … Evaluation of an interferon-gamma release assay, T-SPOT.TB, in a population with a low prevalence of

363. Archived: Problem Drinking: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 10% of adult men and 2% of women. 4 In large community surveys using detailed interviews, 5-8 the prevalence … Even when the prevalence of problem drinking is high (30%), the predictive value of an elevated GGT has … Epidemiologic Bulletin no. 27: Prevalence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1988 … Prevalence of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1992. … Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from

364. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years: An Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials, 1999–2003 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
     May 01, 2004 - What is the prevalence of visual impairment in children younger than age 5 years? 2. … outcomes include vs 2.66% control (P = 0.06); follow-up examination cover test and non-cycloplegic prevalence … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

365. Serological Screening for Genital Herpes: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
     February 01, 2023 - , and Burden Incidence and Prevalence Genital herpes is one of the most prevalent STIs in the … The estimated prevalence of genital herpes using NHANES HSV-2 seroprevalence data from 2015– 2018 … Prevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 in Persons Aged 14-49: United States, 2015-2016 … Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Genital Herpes, United States, 2018. … Studies enrolled populations from African countries that have a high prevalence of HSV-2 infection

366. Pzrh6M8Vucdvmsabwkaqa2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
     February 01, 2014 - In a meta-analysis con- ducted for the USPSTF, the combined prevalence of Figure. … Estimates of the prevalence of potentially harmful BRCA mutations vary by population. … was 13.6%, BRCA2 mutation prevalence was 7.9%, and prevalence of either mutation was 19.8% (9). … Prevalence and penetrance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in a population- based series of breast cancer … Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer.

367. Archived: Screening for HIV in Pregnant Women: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - One fair-quality, large cohort study (HIV prevalence, 0.7%) found that rapid testing during labor was … MIRIAD specifically enrolled women in labor with unknown HIV status (HIV prevalence, 0.7%), for whom … On the basis of an HIV prevalence of 0.7% (52 of 7753 persons), the positive predictive value was higher … A study 16 of 910 pregnant women, about 90% of whom were Hispanic, at any gestational age (HIV prevalence … The positive predictive value would be expected to be lower in lower-prevalence populations, potentially

368. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services: 13th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/2023-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - Prevalence rates can also vary based on age, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity … • Large epidemiological studies are needed to determine and monitor the prevalence of anxiety disorders … • Large epidemiological studies to determine and monitor the prevalence of anxiety disorders. … Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey … Prevalence, comorbidity, and service utilization for mood disorders in the United States at the beginning

369. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - Differences in prevalence may be, in part, due to African American women being disproportionally affected … preeclampsia 3 times higher than rates among white women (73.5 vs 27.4 per 100,000 cases). 4 , 10-12  Higher prevalence … Issues such as limited information on the diversity of index tests used, study eligibility criteria, prevalence … The black-white disparity in pregnancy-related mortality from 5 conditions: differences in prevalence

370. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSTzfuKHZtT8_PjfJjuck5
     March 01, 2013 - Little information is available on the prevalence of abuse among noninstitutionalized elderly or vulnerable … In a large study in 1 health care system, the prevalence of abuse was 7.9% in the preceding year and … In that study, WAST identified a 12- month prevalence rate of 22%, whereas CAS found a rate of 14%. … In response to these comments, the USPSTF acknowledged the prevalence of abuse against men and agreed … The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect: a systematic review. Age Ageing. 2008;37:151-60.

371. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - Men who have sex with men who were tested in STD Surveillance Network clinics in 2012 had median prevalence … Most studies reported more than 5% prevalence of infection among participants, although rates were lower … II: prevalence among healthcare attenders, outcome, and evaluation of positive cases. … Prevalence of rectal, urethral, and pharyngeal chlamydia and gonorrhea detected in 2 clinical settings … No studies on other harms of screening met inclusion criteria Consistent Studies included high-prevalence

372. Primary Care Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XAaYbGVD_xRoMfQ-huJkJq
     December 10, 2019 - All trials defined AAA as an aortic diameter of 3.0 cm or greater, and AAA prevalence varied from 4% … A large proportion of AAA burden (prevalence and ruptures) occurs in older age groups.93,94 While AAA … prevalence increases with age, so do surgical complications, including mortality.95 The prevalence of … A general US population–based estimate of con- temporary AAA prevalence is lacking, particularly for … Meta-analysis of the current prevalence of screen-detected abdominal aortic aneurysm in women.

373. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ymZSPeLcwZ9rxTC-7zdWbp
     July 11, 2022 - 19% of medically indicated preterm births in the US.1 There are racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence … access to early pre- natal care, and obstetric interventions may account for some of the differences in prevalence … There are racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence of and mortality from preeclampsia. … Comments asked for an explicit acknowledg- ment of the role of systemic racism in the prevalence of and

374. Recommendation: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - partners or having a partner(s) at high risk for STIs Belonging to a population that has a high STI prevalence … consistently use condoms, have multiple sex partners, or have sex partners within populations with a high prevalence … Populations with a high prevalence of STIs include persons who seek STI testing or attend STI clinics … More national-level data on prevalence of STIs in certain risk groups are also needed, including lesbian … Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: prevalence and incidence estimates, 2008.

375. Txncztmvpe5Ftseqts6Obm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxnCztmvpE5FtsEqts6oBM
     November 01, 2015 - Prevalence rates increase with age, from 7.3% in persons aged 18 to 39 years to 32.4% in those aged 40 … Non-Hispanic black adults have the highest prevalence (42.1%) com- pared with white (28.0%), Hispanic … ‘White-coat’ hypertension in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension: evaluation of prevalence by … Repeated office blood pressure controls reduce the prevalence of white-coat hyper- tension and detect … Prevalence and daytime ambulatory blood pressure. Blood Press. 2006;15:347-53. [PMID: 17472025] 26.

376. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
     August 03, 2020 - Prevalence: A large number of pregnant women are iron deficient and/ or anemic. 2. … PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA AND IRON DEFICIENCY DURING PREGNANCY Both anemia and iron deficiency are common … Using either definition, the exact prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in the United States is … The exact prevalence ofiron deficiency among pregnant women in the United States is uncertain. … The prevalence in pregnant women is thought to be higher because of the added physiologic demands of

377. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
     May 01, 2021 - Standardized prevalence estimates using the 2012 American Acad- emy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) scoring … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. … Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender. … Effects of age on sleep apnea in men, I: prevalence and severity. … A Norwegian population-based study on the risk and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea: the Akershus

378. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - The prevalence of current or recent depression among children is 3 percent and among adolescents is 6 … Descriptive epidemiologic studies describing the prevalence of MDD (diagnosed and undiagnosed, treated … Prevalence of DSM-III-R and ICD-10 psychiatric disorders in a Spanish population of 18-year-olds. … Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications. … Populations With Risk Factors We addressed the prevalence of depression among populations with risk

379. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pACFPdCoN8fVoddBs-_CLE
     November 12, 2019 - The estimated prevalence is 0.2% to 0.3% in the general population of women, 6.0% in women with cancer … was 13.6%, BRCA2 mu- tation prevalence was 7.9%, and prevalence of either mutation was 19.8%.39 Scope … Prevalence and penetrance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in a population-based series of breast cancer … Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer. … Prevalence of BRCA1 mutation carriers among U.S. non-Hispanic whites.

380. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     October 15, 2009 - A relatively high prevalence of abnormal values and a substantial proportion of normal values should … In most studies, however, we used average annual event rates and the prevalence of the Framingham risk … Ten-year follow-up results from the Goettingen Risk, Incidence and Prevalence Study (GRIPS). I. … Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease: persistence of excess risk in former smokers. … Effect of diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease.