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341. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     March 02, 2023 - comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence of congenital syphilis); prevalence

342. Archived: Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Caused Disease: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-tobacco-caused-disease-counseling-2003
     November 01, 2003 - Prevalence of Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults and Changes in Prevalence of Current and Some Day

343. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
     February 16, 2016 - In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … screening for ASD and subse- quent interventions are likely to be small based on evidence about the prevalence … Few data are available regarding the current prevalence of screening for ASD by clinicians in the United … In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years: Autism and Developmental Disabilities

344. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qWZxPBqpffTYVNvGYPkohz
     May 01, 2021 - ethnic backgrounds.15 However, recent cohorts of Black children or adolescents have reported a higher prevalence … status, childhood adversity, family structure, and neighborhood effects, may influence patterns of prevalence … Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. … Prevalence and treatment of depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in US children. … Prevalence and patterning of mental disorders through adolescence in 3 cohorts of Black and White Americans

345. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - The positive predictive value was 0.11 (17 of 156 [CI, 0.07 to 0.17]), with a bladder cancer prevalence … By comparison, the positive predictive value in patients with gross hematuria (bladder cancer prevalence … ing for hematuria or NMP22) ranged from 3% to 5% in 3 studies (24, 27, 33) in which bladder cancer prevalence … In lower-prevalence populations, more patients would be exposed to unnecessary potential for harm due … to higher false-positive rates of screening compared with higher-prevalence populations.

346. Screening for Depression in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/56vB_8UTTE_HjygLvJfYqM
     May 01, 2002 - Prevalence rates from community-based surveys range from 1.8% to 3.3% for depression within the last … month and 4.9% to 17.1% for lifetime prevalence.1,2 In primary care settings, the point prevalence of … monetary costs: $43 billion annually, of which $17 billion represents lost work days.5,6 Despite the high prevalence … If the prevalence of treatment-responsive depression in primary care patients is 10%, 110 patients would … Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States.

347. Using Nontraditional Risk Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
     October 01, 2009 - The predictive value and prevalence of periodontal dis- ease, carotid IMT, and lipoprotein(a) should … The predictive value and prevalence of nontraditional risk factors for predicting CHD events and death … No information was available about prevalence or applicability in popu- lations at intermediate risk … No information is available about the prevalence or applicability of carotid IMT to populations at intermediate … No studies attempted to evaluate the prevalence and applicability of lipoprotein(a) level in intermediate-risk

348. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DMDPeSf_nEUM-HrVrX6c7U
     June 20, 2017 - These racial/ethnic differences in obesity prevalence are likely a result of both genetic and nongenetic … These racial/ethnic differences in obesity prevalence are likely a re­ sult of both genetic and nongenetic … Discussion Burden of Disease Recent prevalence figures from 2011 to 2012 indicate that 17% of children … Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. … Prevalence and trends in obesity and severe obesity among children in the United States, 1999-2012.

349. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - predictive value [PPV], negative predictive value [NPV]), we calculated the following outcomes: COPD prevalence … shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false-positive tests in popula- tions with varying COPD prevalence … 2 shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false- positive tests in populations with varying COPD prevalence … Arguments have been made that the high prevalence of undi- agnosed COPD (10%-20%),16 as well as clinical … Prevalence of airway obstruction assessed by Lung Function Questionnaire.

350. Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
     June 21, 2016 - ages with MISCAN and highest prevalence at older ages with SimCRC (Figure 2A14-23,49). … Although adenoma prevalence was comparable across models, the models differed in the distri- bution … A, Adenoma prevalence from autopsy studies14-23 and as predicted by the models. … Prevalence of polyps in an autopsy series from areas with varying incidence of large-bowel cancer. … The prevalence of polyps of the large intestine in Oslo: an autopsy study.

351. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
     May 13, 2004 - What is the prevalence of visual impairment in children younger than age 5 years? 2. … autoretraction testing until 37 mos All children assessed at 7.5 yrs with LogMAR; outcomes include prevalence … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

352. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
     June 01, 2022 - parental relationship.1,2 Recent cohorts of Black children and adolescents have re- ported a higher prevalence … of suicide rates, increase in suicide at- tempts, and greater increases in the prevalence of depression … and 8 false-negative results per 1000 screening tests conducted would result at the low end of MDD prevalence … 3%), and 53 false-positive results and 30 false-negative results would result at the high end of MDD prevalence … Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity

353. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - of suicide rates, increase in suicide attempts, and greater increases in the prevalence of depression … for Practice Regarding the I Statements Potential Preventable Burden Little is known about the prevalence … and 8 false-negative results per 1000 screening tests conducted would result at the low end of MDD prevalence … 3%), and 53 false-positive results and 30 false-negative results would result at the high end of MDD prevalence … Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity

354. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - syphilis from all women at the first prenatal visit. 21 In communities and populations with high syphilis prevalence … Several studies have demonstrated that prenatal screening for syphilis is cost-effective, even when the prevalence

355. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1–5 Years: Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r_MgZHrtyHRn7rZoCPS6MT
     February 01, 2011 - of am- blyogenic risk factors was 12% (range: 2%–20%) in 5 studies,27,29,37,43,51 and the prevalence … In populations with a prevalence of visual conditions of�10%, 6 of 7 studies reported false-positive … Prevalence of amblyopia and stra- bismus in African American and Hispanic children ages 6 to 72 months … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treat- ment. … Effects of preschool screening for vision and hearing on prevalence of vision and hearing problems 6–

356. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - Given the increasing prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism in the U.S. population, the USPSTF sought … Further, screening studies in the U.S. population (in which the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes is … However, diabetes prevalence rates were higher among racial/ethnic minorities than non-Hispanic white … Among Asian Americans, the diabetes prevalence rate was 9.0%, with higher rates among Filipinos (11.3% … From 2010 to 2012, diabetes prevalence rates were 13.2% for black persons and 15.9% for American Indians

357. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - These racial/ethnic differences in obesity prevalence are likely a result of both genetic and nongenetic … intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and fast food, and having a television in the bedroom). 3 The prevalence … 21% to 25% among African American and Hispanic children 6 years and older. 2 , 3 In contrast, the prevalence … Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. … Prevalence and trends in obesity and severe obesity among children in the United States, 1999-2012 .

358. Jxcqp7Cxvvrftqgudjzdb- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
     December 01, 2014 - Clinicians should be aware of populations with a par- ticularly high prevalence of STIs. … African Americans have the highest STI prevalence of any racial/ethnic group, and prevalence is higher … Despite the seriousness and prevalence of STIs, primary care clini- cians often do not provide counseling … CDC fact sheet: incidence, prevalence, and cost of sexually transmitted infections in the United States … Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among female adolescents aged 14 to 19 in the United States

359. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
     September 01, 2012 - RATIONALE Importance The prevalence of obesity in the United States is high, exceeding 30% in adult … DISCUSSION Burden of Disease Since 1976 to 1980, the prevalence of obesity and overweight in the United … The prevalence of obesity exceeds 30% in most age- and sex-specific groups, with approximately 1 in 20 … Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA. 2010;303:235-41.

360. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     September 15, 2012 - result, the positive predictive value of screening for ovarian cancer—which directly depends on the prevalence … Data are available only from the pilot trial and the baseline (prevalence) screening round of the full … ultrasound screening for ovarian cancer, and stage distribution of detected cancers: results of the prevalence