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321. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening For Anxiety Disorders in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4RNVtFNUtF85_ErBy9cqC9
     June 01, 2023 - According to 2001–2002 US data, the lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders in adults was 26.4% for

322. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - With an estimated prevalence of 3 million stroke survivors, 3 this illness places enormous burdens on … The prevalence of hemodynamically significant carotid stenosis varies with age and other risk factors … TIAs or stroke), 45-48 but observed no benefit on stroke in a large trial in asymptomatic physicians (prevalence … These other grounds include the increased prevalence of significant carotid disease, and the possible

323. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - cost-effectiveness, and state that testing in groups with the highest risk of HBV infections (i.e., HBV marker prevalence … Such analyses suggest that screening is usually cost-effective in groups with an HBV marker prevalence … Hepatitis B prevalence in an unregistered prenatal population. … Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women in the Montreal area.

324. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - Vulnerable adults experience a higher prevalence of abuse compared with adults without disabilities, … Prevalence of current or past-year IPV ranged from 10% to 29%. … This is similar to the prevalence rate reported by the KQ1 RCT that enrolled women from US primary care … Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

325. Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - 2018 cases and a rate of 0.7 cases per 100,000 population among US-born persons. 5 Estimating the prevalence … 7 US national data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey suggest a population prevalence … It is unclear whether changes in the prevalence of tuberculosis (which has decreased), treatments for … Tuberculosis infection in the United States: prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition … TB , in a population with a low prevalence of tuberculosis.

326. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - predictive value [PPV], negative predictive value [NPV]), we calculated the following outcomes: COPD prevalence … 2 shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false-positive tests in populations with varying COPD prevalence … 2 shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false-positive tests in populations with varying COPD prevalence … Arguments have been made that the high prevalence of undiagnosed COPD (10%-20%), 16 as well as clinical … Prevalence of airway obstruction assessed by Lung Function Questionnaire.

327. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - The prevalence of current or recent IPV ranged from 11% to 29%, with a median of 24%. … This is similar to the prevalence reported by the KQ1 RCT enrolling women from US primary care settings … In a population of 100 000 women with 15% prevalence of IPV, use of the HARK tool (80% sensitivity and … Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

328. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - The positive predictive value was 0.11 (17 of 156 [CI, 0.07 to 0.17]), with a bladder cancer prevalence … By comparison, the positive predictive value in patients with gross hematuria (bladder cancer prevalence … The positive predictive value was 8% in 3 studies in which the prevalence of bladder cancer ranged from … In lower-prevalence populations, more patients would be exposed to unnecessary potential for harm due … to higher false-positive rates of screening compared with higher-prevalence populations.

329. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - Prevalence rates from community-based surveys range from 1.8 percent to 3.3 percent for depression within … the last month and 4.9 percent to 17.1 percent for lifetime prevalence. 1 , 2 In primary care settings … , the point prevalence of major depression ranges from 4.8 percent to 8.6 percent. 3 Depressive illness … If the prevalence of treatment-responsive depression in primary care patients is 10 percent, 110 patients … Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States.

330. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Ks34K-BnsDSBK4MYDATYS
     August 09, 2016 - Based on 1 observational study (n = 6500) and nationally representative prevalence estimates, the simulated … .8,20,22 Prevalence of elevated LDL-C was higher in children with obesity (14.2%; 95% CI, 10.2%- 19.6% … ) than in healthy-weight children (prevalence ratio, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.6-3.8).21 The Coronary Artery Risk … with healthy weight, 11.5% for over- weight children, and 16.0% for obese children).7 Prevalence of … Prevalence of abnormal lipid levels among youths—United States, 1999-2006.

331. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - In the United States, persons born in countries with a prevalence of HBV infection of 2% or greater account … Observational studies in countries with a high prevalence of infection indicate that implementation of … We included studies done in countries where the prevalence, characteristics, and natural history of HBV … The declining incidence and prevalence of HBV infection as a result of universal vaccination will probably … Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B among foreign-born persons living in the United States by country of

332. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-improve-health
     March 12, 2021 - Tobacco use accounted for over 435,000 deaths per year in 2000 ( Table 1 ) . 1 , 2  The current prevalence … Optimal success in reducing tobacco use prevalence has occurred when, in addition to clinical services … not had state programs in place through 1999 (Figure 3 ) 17  shows a more rapid decline in smoking prevalence … Smoking prevalence among U.S. adults. 2006. 2006 (January 26, 2006). … Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. 

333. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - The prevalence of high BMI increases with age and is higher among Hispanic/Latino, Native American/Alaska … CDC, which are based on US-specific, population-based norms for children 2 years or older. 1 , 3 The prevalence … Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017–March 2020 Prepandemic Data Files—Development of Files and Prevalence … For each of the evidence gaps listed below, research must be inclusive of populations with a high prevalence … Trials should include populations with a higher prevalence of high BMI (eg, Hispanic/Latino, Native American

334. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - The prevalence of GDM in the United States is 1% to 25%, depending on patient demo- graphics and diagnostic … The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women of reproductive age merits consideration … DISCUSSION Burden of Disease The prevalence of GDM in the United States is about 6% to 7%, affecting … However, the prevalence of GDM de- pends on the diagnostic criteria used and the population screened … The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of GDM varied from 1.4%

335. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
     February 02, 2021 - The prevalence of asymp- tomatic carotid artery stenosis is low in the general population but increases … The prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis is low in the general population but increases … that DUS leads to many false-positive results when screening the general population, which has a low prevalence … Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis in the general population: an individual participant

336. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - The prevalence of primary osteoporosis (ie, osteoporosis without underlying disease) increases with age … men at any given age; however, men have a higher fracture-related mortality rate than women.2,4 The prevalence … Potential Preventable Burden The prevalence of osteoporosis in men is generally lower than in women ( … In the absence of other risk factors, it is not until age 80 years that the prevalence of osteoporosis … The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density

337. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - practice, ultrasonography yields many false-positive results in the general population, which has a low prevalence … -based studies report that the overall estimated prevalence of CAS (defined as 70% or 75% to 99% stenosis … Prevalence of hypertension in CREST and the SAPPHIRE trial was 85% to 88%, prevalence of diabetes in … the trials was 25% to 33%, and prevalence of coronary artery disease was 81% in the SAPPHIRE trial and

338. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - In 2010, the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) was 1.2% among those aged 18 to 44 years (3). … events, a factor limiting potential benefits of screening for this condition is that this is a low-prevalence … Prevalence of lipid abnormalities in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination … Prevalence and extent of dyslipidemia and recommended lipid levels in US adults with and without cardiovascular … Prevalence of coronary heart disease—United States, 2006-2010.

339. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - The included studies evaluating MVAP enrolled populations with a high prevalence of OSAS (≥ 25%), 23 … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. … Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender. … Effects of age on sleep apnea in men, I: prevalence and severity. … A Norwegian population-based study on the risk and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea: the Akershus

340. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     March 02, 2023 - comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence of congenital syphilis); prevalence